Rizki Gagah Perkoso
Universitas Mulawarman

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LANDASAN FILSAFAT SEBAGAI BASIS PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN STRATEGIS DALAM MANAJEMEN PENDIDIKAN Dedy Hartanto; Rizki Gagah Perkoso; Juliansyah; Muhammad Amir Masruhim; Dwi Nugroho Hidayanto; Warman
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 10 No. 04 (2025): Volume 10 No. 04 Desember 2025 Published
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v10i04.36009

Abstract

This study aims to explain the role of philosophical foundations—ontology, epistemology, and axiology—as a basis for strategic decision-making in educational management. Using a descriptive qualitative approach through contemporary literature analysis, the findings reveal that these three philosophical dimensions function integratively in shaping the direction, knowledge mechanisms, and ethical values underlying educational policies. Ontology provides orientation regarding the essence of education and institutional purpose; epistemology offers a knowledge framework and data-driven foundation for decisions; while axiology safeguards ethics, justice, and human values in policy implementation. The results are visualized through bar charts, pie charts, radar charts, and concept maps to illustrate the relationships among dimensions. The study concludes that the quality of strategic decisions is highly dependent on how well educational leaders understand and integrate these philosophical dimensions. Such integration is essential for creating visionary, knowledge-based, and ethically grounded policies in responding to modern educational challenges.
ANALISIS SWOT SDM GURU DALAM MENGHADAPI IMPLEMENTASI KURIKULUM MERDEKA Norkumala Dewi; Rizki Gagah Perkoso; Supriadi; Dedy Hartanto; Hediati Mahardika; Widyatmike Gede Mulawarman; Akhmad
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 10 No. 04 (2025): Volume 10 No. 04 Desember 2025 Published
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v10i04.36096

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the readiness of teacher human resources in implementing the Merdeka Curriculum using a SWOT Analysis approach. Employing a descriptive qualitative method, data were collected through in-depth interviews, structured observations, and document analysis across several schools that have adopted the curriculum. The findings reveal that teachers possess notable strengths in professional motivation, pedagogical experience, and collaborative practices. However, significant weaknesses were identified in digital literacy, differentiated instruction, and the application of formative assessment. Externally, substantial opportunities arise from government policy support, digital learning platforms, and expanding professional learning communities, while threats include technological disparities, resistance to change, and administrative workload. The SWOT Analysis provides a strategic mapping indicating that teacher capacity-building should focus on enhancing digital competence, strengthening pedagogical mentoring, and leveraging external opportunities. This study concludes that the successful implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum depends on the synergy between teachers’ internal readiness and sustainable external support mechanisms.