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All Journal Pendas : Jurnah Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Indonesia (JPPI)
Muhammad Amir Masruhim
Universitas Mulawarman
Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Other

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Perbedaan antara Model Process Oriented Guided Inquiry Learning (POGIL) dan Model Discovery Learning (DL) terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Siswa pada Materi Zat Aditif di SMP Negeri 2 Samarinda Intan Eti Pratia; Muhammad Amir Masruhim; Yuli Hartati
Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Indonesia (JPPI) Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Indonesia (JPPI), 2025 (3)
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Bima Berilmu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53299/jppi.v5i3.1680

Abstract

Berpikir kritis ialah salah satu kemampuan yang wajib dimiliki siswa dalam menghadapi tantangan abad ke-21. Kemampuan ini membantu siswa untuk berpikir secara logis, serta mampu mengevaluasi berbagai informasi yang mereka terima, khususnya di era digital. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menemukan perbedaan antara model Process Oriented Guided Inquiry Learning (POGIL) dan model Discovery Learning pada kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa pada materi aditif dengan metode penelitian kuantitatif. Populasi penelitian yakni semua siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 2 Samarinda yang terdiri dari sebelas kelas. Penentuan dilaksanakan dengan teknik cluster random sampling yang tersusun dari dua kelas yakni kelas eksperimen 1 memakai model Discovery learning (DL) dan kelas eksperimen 2 memakai model Process Oriented Guided Inquiry Learning (POGIL). Desain penelitian ini memakai post-test only group design. Instrumen yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah instrument tes berupa soal uraian (essay) dengan menggunakan 6 indikator berdasarkan Fisher meliputi mengidentifikasi masalah, menyusun alternatif pemecahan masalah, mengumpulkan infomasi relevan, mengungkapkan pendapat, membuat kesimpulan, mengevaluasi argumen. Data dianalisis dengan memakai uji Independent Sample T-test. Hasil analisis menunjukkan jika siswa pada kelas yang menerapkan Process Oriented Guided Inquiry Learning (POGIL) (69,27) mempunyai rata-rata kemampuan berpikir kritis yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan siswa pada kelas Discovery Learning (59,90). Aktivitas guru dan siswa menunjukkan bahwa tingkat keterlibatan dalam pembelajaran Discovery learning mencapai 93% dan tingkat keterlibatan dalam pembelajaran Process Oriented Guided Inquiry Learning (POGIL) mencapai 97%. Dengan demikian, terdapat perbedaan kemampuan berpikir kritis antara model Process Oriented Guided Inquiry Learning (POGIL) dengan model Discovery Learning (DL).
LANDASAN FILSAFAT SEBAGAI BASIS PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN STRATEGIS DALAM MANAJEMEN PENDIDIKAN Dedy Hartanto; Rizki Gagah Perkoso; Juliansyah; Muhammad Amir Masruhim; Dwi Nugroho Hidayanto; Warman
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 10 No. 04 (2025): Volume 10 No. 04 Desember 2025 Published
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v10i04.36009

Abstract

This study aims to explain the role of philosophical foundations—ontology, epistemology, and axiology—as a basis for strategic decision-making in educational management. Using a descriptive qualitative approach through contemporary literature analysis, the findings reveal that these three philosophical dimensions function integratively in shaping the direction, knowledge mechanisms, and ethical values underlying educational policies. Ontology provides orientation regarding the essence of education and institutional purpose; epistemology offers a knowledge framework and data-driven foundation for decisions; while axiology safeguards ethics, justice, and human values in policy implementation. The results are visualized through bar charts, pie charts, radar charts, and concept maps to illustrate the relationships among dimensions. The study concludes that the quality of strategic decisions is highly dependent on how well educational leaders understand and integrate these philosophical dimensions. Such integration is essential for creating visionary, knowledge-based, and ethically grounded policies in responding to modern educational challenges.
PENDEKATAN FILOSOFIS TERHADAP KEPEMIMPINAN TRANSFORMASIONAL DI LEMBAGA PENDIDIKAN Efa Herlina Batubara; Eva Rosdiana Br Sitepu; Nurul Ismalia; Muhammad Amir Masruhim; Dwi Nugroho Hidayanto; Warman
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 10 No. 04 (2025): Volume 10 No. 04 Desember 2025 Published
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v10i04.36010

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the philosophical foundations of transformational leadership in educational institutions through the lenses of ontology, epistemology, and axiology. Using a literature review and content analysis approach, the research examines works related to leadership theory, educational philosophy, and organizational management. The findings reveal that transformational leadership is grounded in an ontological understanding of humans as agents of change who shape organizational dynamics. Epistemologically, knowledge in this leadership model is constructed through reflection, collaboration, and dialogical processes. Axiologically, values such as integrity, justice, and participatory ethics serve as the moral foundation for leadership actions. These findings affirm that transformational leadership represents a philosophical framework highly relevant to addressing 21st-century educational challenges and fostering sustainable transformation within educational culture and practice.
Landasan Filosofis dalam Pengembangan Teknologi Pendidikan untuk Peningkatan Literasi Digital Peserta Didik Arie Ekayudhistira Kirana Tejawati; Winaryati; Syalma Faradila Nur; Warman; Dwi Nugroho Hidayanto; Muhammad Amir Masruhim
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 10 No. 04 (2025): Volume 10 No. 04 Desember 2025 Published
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v10i04.36149

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of philosophical foundations in the development of educational technology on improving students’ digital literacy. A quantitative approach with an explanatory survey design was employed, involving 360 senior high school students in Samarinda. The research instrument consisted of two main variables philosophical foundations of educational technology and digital literacy measured using a 1–5 Likert scale. Simple linear regression was used to determine the effect between variables. The results indicate that students possess a high level of understanding regarding the philosophical dimensions of educational technology, including humanism, constructivism, digital ethics, and educational values. Meanwhile, students’ digital literacy levels were also categorized as good, although slightly lower than their philosophical understanding. Regression analysis revealed a very strong influence of the philosophical foundations on digital literacy, with an R² value of 0.8022 and p < 0.001. These findings highlight that integrating philosophical values into the development and use of educational technology significantly contributes to enhancing students’ digital competencies. Therefore, educational technology requires not only technical proficiency but also an understanding of values, ethics, and meaning to ensure its reflective, critical, and responsible use in digital learning environments.
Peran Kepala Sekolah sebagai Agen Perubahan dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja Organisasi Pendidikan: Studi Kasus Manajemen Perubahan di SMAN 1 Siluq Ngurai, Kabupaten Kutai Barat Friska Umi Puspita Sari; Irmawati; M. Guntur; Warman; Dwi Nugroho Hidayanto; Muhammad Amir Masruhim
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 10 No. 04 (2025): Volume 10 No. 04 Desember 2025 Published
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v10i04.36323

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the principal’s role as a change agent in improving organizational performance at SMAN 1 Siluq Ngurai, Kutai Barat Regency. Employing a qualitative approach with a case study method, the research explores the processes, strategies, and dynamics of change through in-depth interviews, observations, and document analysis. The findings reveal that the principal implemented several key strategies, including administrative digitalization, regular teacher training, the establishment of a collaborative culture, and data-driven school governance. The results indicate significant improvements in administrative efficiency, enhanced teacher pedagogical competence, and strengthened instructional innovation. Furthermore, the school’s organizational performance scores increased consistently from 2021 to 2024, demonstrating the principal’s success in embedding change within the school’s culture and management system. This study confirms that visionary and adaptive change leadership is essential for successful educational transformation, particularly in schools located in resource-limited areas.
FILOSOFI HUMAN CAPITAL DAN PEMBERDAYAAN SEBAGAI FONDASI PENGEMBANGAN SDM PENDIDIKAN Bambang Setiono; Supriyadi; Anggy Hanggara; Muhammad Amir Masruhim; Warman; Dwi Nugroho Hidayanto
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 10 No. 04 (2025): Volume 10 No. 04 Desember 2025 Published
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v10i04.36364

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the philosophy of Human Capital and empowerment as strategic foundations for developing human resources (HR) in education. Using a systematic literature review of 42 recent scholarly sources, the study identifies that Human Capital strengthens educational personnel capacity through the development of knowledge, skills, and professional competence, while empowerment activates this capacity through autonomy, participation, intrinsic motivation, and organizational support. The findings reveal that integrating both approaches enhances educator performance, creativity, and innovation, while also strengthening educational organizational culture. The integrative Human Capital–Empowerment model developed in this study highlights that the quality of education is significantly influenced by the synergy between capacity building and empowerment mechanisms. This research offers theoretical contributions to educational management and practical recommendations for designing effective and sustainable HR development strategies in educational institutions.
Menimbang Etika Kecerdasan Buatan: Sebuah Telaah Filosofis tentang Implementasi AI dalam Manajemen Sekolah Catur Prida Retnivia; Krista Alisa Meyliani; Pratisa Martha Sari; Warman; Muhammad Amir Masruhim; Dwi Nugroho Hidayanto
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 10 No. 04 (2025): Volume 10 No. 04 Desember 2025 Published
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v10i04.36494

Abstract

The rapid development of artificial intelligence (AI) presents significant opportunities for improving school management, yet simultaneously raises ethical concerns related to privacy, digital equity, and accountability. This study aims to analyze the readiness for AI implementation in school management across East Kalimantan using a mixed-methods approach that combines empirical dataset analysis with a philosophical review grounded in deontology, utilitarianism, and virtue ethics. The dataset consists of 30 schools and includes variables related to infrastructure readiness, such as the number of computers, internet availability, and AI usage levels (None–High). The findings indicate that 66.67% of schools have internet access; however, AI adoption remains relatively low, with most schools categorized as Low or Medium. These results highlight that infrastructure inequality can create digital injustice in AI deployment. The philosophical analysis emphasizes the need for comprehensive ethical policies, including data protection, algorithmic auditing, and human oversight, to ensure that AI implementation is fair and responsible. The study recommends a phased approach to AI adoption, enhanced technological literacy among educators, and strengthened data governance to ensure AI supports humanistic values and educational equity.
Co-Authors Anggy Hanggara Arie Ekayudhistira Kirana Tejawati Bambang Setiono Catur Prida Retnivia Dedy Hartanto Dwi Nugroho Hidayanto Efa Herlina Batubara Eva Rosdiana Br Sitepu Friska Umi Puspita Sari Intan Eti Pratia Irmawati Juliansyah Krista Alisa Meyliani M. Guntur Nurul Ismalia Pratisa Martha Sari Rizki Gagah Perkoso Supriyadi Syalma Faradila Nur Warman Winaryati Yuli Hartati