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All Journal Pendas : Jurnah Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Psikologi Prima
Ayumi Tampubolon
Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau
Humanities Education Neuroscience Other

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PEMIKIRAN PENDIDIKAN ISLAM PADA MASA BANI ABBASIYAH Nurhaliza; Eva Dewi; Ayumi Tampubolon
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 10 No. 04 (2025): Volume 10 No. 04 Desember 2025 Published
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v10i04.36571

Abstract

Penelitian ini mengkaji pemikiran pendidikan Islam pada masa Dinasti Abbasiyah (750-1258 M) dan relevansinya dengan sistem pendidikan modern. Dinasti Abbasiyah merupakan periode keemasan peradaban Islam yang ditandai dengan kemajuan luar biasa dalam bidang pendidikan, ilmu pengetahuan, dan kebudayaan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis sejarah berdirinya Dinasti Abbasiyah, mengeksplorasi pemikiran pendidikan Islam pada masa tersebut, dan mengidentifikasi relevansinya dengan pendidikan kontemporer. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi kepustakaan (library research) dengan pendekatan historis-analitis. Data dikumpulkan dari sumber primer dan sekunder berupa buku, jurnal, dan dokumen sejarah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sistem pendidikan Abbasiyah mengintegrasikan ilmu agama (naqliyah) dan ilmu rasional (aqliyah) melalui lembaga-lembaga seperti kuttab, masjid, madrasah, dan Bayt al-Hikmah. Tokoh-tokoh seperti Al-Kindi, Al-Farabi, Ibnu Sina, dan Al-Ghazali memberikan kontribusi signifikan dalam pengembangan konsep pendidikan holistik. Konsep-konsep pendidikan Abbasiyah seperti sistem wakaf untuk pembiayaan pendidikan, integrasi ilmu agama dan sains, serta pembentukan karakter holistik masih relevan dengan sistem pendidikan modern, khususnya di Indonesia. Penelitian ini memberikan implikasi penting bagi pengembangan pendidikan Islam kontemporer yang seimbang antara tradisi dan inovasi.
Internalization of Islamic Values in Islamic Education Learning Fitri Nurpita; Mely Cahyani; Athiyah -; Ayumi Tampubolon; Salmaini Yeli
Psikologi Prima Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): Psikologi Prima
Publisher : unprimdn.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/psychoprima.v8i2.7738

Abstract

This article discusses the internalization of Islamic values in Islamic Religious Education (PAI) learning as a strategic effort to shape the character and personality of students who are faithful, knowledgeable, and have noble morals. The background to this study is based on the phenomenon of declining morality of the younger generation amidst globalization and technological developments, which require PAI learning to focus not only on cognitive aspects but also on the formation of Islamic attitudes and behaviors. The research method used in this article is a qualitative-descriptive method with a literature study approach (library research). Data were obtained from various relevant library sources, including books, scientific articles, previous research results, and Quranic verses and hadiths that support this research. The results of the study indicate that the internalization of Islamic values encompasses four main dimensions: faith (aqidah), worship (ibadah), morals (akhlak), and science (scientific). The process occurs through three important stages: value transformation, value transaction, and value transinternalization. Teacher strategies play a central role in the success of this process through role modeling, habituation, integration of values into learning materials, and providing advice and value reflection. Successful internalization is also influenced by a religious school environment, family support, and contextual learning media. While the negative influence of digital media and low student motivation are key challenges, internalizing Islamic values in Islamic Religious Education (PAI) requires synergistic collaboration between teachers, schools, families, and the community to create a generation that is religious, virtuous, and capable of facing the challenges of the times based on Islamic values.
Co-Authors Athiyah - Eva Dewi Fitri Nurpita Mely Cahyani Nurhaliza