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All Journal Borobudur Nursing Review Vitamin: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Umum
Maharani, Ananda Sagita
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Health Professions Nursing Public Health

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Association Between Diabetes Mellitus and Hypertension Severity at a Primary Health Care Center in Indonesia: A Cross-Sectional Study Amin, Asdar; Asri, Yuni; Maharani, Ananda Sagita
Vitamin : Jurnal ilmu Kesehatan Umum Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): January : Jurnal ilmu Kesehatan Umum
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/vitamin.v4i1.2045

Abstract

Background: Hypertension remains a major public health problem, particularly in primary health care settings. The coexistence of diabetes mellitus may contribute to increased hypertension severity; however, evidence from primary care data in Indonesia remains limited. Objective: This study aimed to examine the association between diabetes mellitus and hypertension severity among patients attending a primary health care center in Indonesia. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted using secondary data obtained from medical records at a primary health care center in 2025. A total of 84 patients with hypertension were included using total sampling. Hypertension severity was classified into stage 1 and stage 2. Bivariate analysis was performed using the Chi-square test or Fisher’s exact test as appropriate, with statistical significance set at p < 0.05. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 26. Results: Of the 84 participants, 33.3% had diabetes mellitus. Stage 2 hypertension was more prevalent than stage 1 hypertension. Diabetes mellitus was significantly associated with hypertension severity (p = 0.029), with a higher proportion of patients with diabetes mellitus presenting with stage 2 hypertension. Conclusion: Diabetes mellitus was significantly associated with greater hypertension severity in a primary health care setting. These findings highlight the importance of integrated management.
Hubungan Diabetes Melitus dengan Penyakit Ginjal Kronis pada Lansia di Indonesia: Analisis Data Survei Kesehatan Indonesia (SKI) 2023 Maharani, Ananda Sagita; Asri, Yuni; Fani, Rif'atul
Borobudur Nursing Review Vol 5 No 2 (2025): Borobudur Nursing Review Vol 5 No 2 (July-December 2025)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31603/bnur.15592

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Penyakit ginjal kronik (PGK) merupakan masalah kesehatan yang semakin meningkat di Indonesia, terutama pada lansia yang memiliki risiko lebih tinggi akibat penuaan fisiologis dan gangguan metabolik. Diabetes melitus merupakan penyebab utama PGK secara global, namun bukti berbasis populasi pada lansia Indonesia masih terbatas. Tujuan: Menganalisis pengaruh diabetes melitus serta faktor sosiodemografi dan klinis terhadap PGK pada lansia Indonesia menggunakan data Survei Kesehatan Indonesia (SKI) 2023. Metode: Studi potong lintang ini menganalisis 97.339 responden berusia ≥60 tahun dari dataset SKI 2023. Status PGK ditentukan melalui diagnosis dokter yang dilaporkan sendiri. Analisis survei kompleks pada IBM SPSS Statistics 25 menggunakan pembobotan, stratifikasi, dan pengelompokan untuk menyesuaikan desain survei. Uji chi-square digunakan dengan batas signifikansi p < 0.05. Hasil: Prevalensi PGK sebesar 0,5% (n = 452). Diabetes melitus menunjukkan asosiasi terkuat dengan PGK (p = 0.001). Jenis kelamin, tingkat pendidikan, dan tempat tinggal juga signifikan, sedangkan kelompok umur, status perkawinan, dan pekerjaan tidak signifikan. Kesimpulan: Diabetes melitus merupakan determinan utama PGK pada lansia Indonesia, sehingga perlu penguatan pengendalian glikemik, skrining rutin, dan edukasi kesehatan yang lebih terarah. Kata Kunci: Diabetes Melitus; Indonesia Health Survei; Lansia; Penyakit Ginjal Kronik.
Co-Authors Amin, Asdar Fani, Rif'atul YUNI ASRI, YUNI