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All Journal Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Bengkulu Borobudur Nursing Review Vitamin: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Umum Alamtana
Maharani, Ananda Sagita
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Health Professions Nursing Public Health

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Association Between Diabetes Mellitus and Hypertension Severity at a Primary Health Care Center in Indonesia: A Cross-Sectional Study Amin, Asdar; Asri, Yuni; Maharani, Ananda Sagita
Vitamin : Jurnal ilmu Kesehatan Umum Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): January : Jurnal ilmu Kesehatan Umum
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/vitamin.v4i1.2045

Abstract

Background: Hypertension remains a major public health problem, particularly in primary health care settings. The coexistence of diabetes mellitus may contribute to increased hypertension severity; however, evidence from primary care data in Indonesia remains limited. Objective: This study aimed to examine the association between diabetes mellitus and hypertension severity among patients attending a primary health care center in Indonesia. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted using secondary data obtained from medical records at a primary health care center in 2025. A total of 84 patients with hypertension were included using total sampling. Hypertension severity was classified into stage 1 and stage 2. Bivariate analysis was performed using the Chi-square test or Fisher’s exact test as appropriate, with statistical significance set at p < 0.05. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 26. Results: Of the 84 participants, 33.3% had diabetes mellitus. Stage 2 hypertension was more prevalent than stage 1 hypertension. Diabetes mellitus was significantly associated with hypertension severity (p = 0.029), with a higher proportion of patients with diabetes mellitus presenting with stage 2 hypertension. Conclusion: Diabetes mellitus was significantly associated with greater hypertension severity in a primary health care setting. These findings highlight the importance of integrated management.
Hubungan Diabetes Melitus dengan Penyakit Ginjal Kronis pada Lansia di Indonesia: Analisis Data Survei Kesehatan Indonesia (SKI) 2023 Maharani, Ananda Sagita; Asri, Yuni; Fani, Rif'atul
Borobudur Nursing Review Vol 5 No 2 (2025): Borobudur Nursing Review Vol 5 No 2 (July-December 2025)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31603/bnur.15592

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Penyakit ginjal kronik (PGK) merupakan masalah kesehatan yang semakin meningkat di Indonesia, terutama pada lansia yang memiliki risiko lebih tinggi akibat penuaan fisiologis dan gangguan metabolik. Diabetes melitus merupakan penyebab utama PGK secara global, namun bukti berbasis populasi pada lansia Indonesia masih terbatas. Tujuan: Menganalisis pengaruh diabetes melitus serta faktor sosiodemografi dan klinis terhadap PGK pada lansia Indonesia menggunakan data Survei Kesehatan Indonesia (SKI) 2023. Metode: Studi potong lintang ini menganalisis 97.339 responden berusia ≥60 tahun dari dataset SKI 2023. Status PGK ditentukan melalui diagnosis dokter yang dilaporkan sendiri. Analisis survei kompleks pada IBM SPSS Statistics 25 menggunakan pembobotan, stratifikasi, dan pengelompokan untuk menyesuaikan desain survei. Uji chi-square digunakan dengan batas signifikansi p < 0.05. Hasil: Prevalensi PGK sebesar 0,5% (n = 452). Diabetes melitus menunjukkan asosiasi terkuat dengan PGK (p = 0.001). Jenis kelamin, tingkat pendidikan, dan tempat tinggal juga signifikan, sedangkan kelompok umur, status perkawinan, dan pekerjaan tidak signifikan. Kesimpulan: Diabetes melitus merupakan determinan utama PGK pada lansia Indonesia, sehingga perlu penguatan pengendalian glikemik, skrining rutin, dan edukasi kesehatan yang lebih terarah. Kata Kunci: Diabetes Melitus; Indonesia Health Survei; Lansia; Penyakit Ginjal Kronik.
Kolaborasi Kesehatan untuk Masyarakat: Pengobatan Gratis di Desa Tlogosari Donomulyo Kabupaten Malang Wihatno, Elvianto; Asri, Yuni; Nurmayunita, Heny; Maharani, Ananda Sagita
Alamtana: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat UNW Mataram Vol 7 No 1 (2026): Edisi Mei 2026
Publisher : LPPM UNIVERSITAS NAHDLATUL WATHAN MATARAM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51673/jaltn.v7i1.2789

Abstract

Abstract Access to adequate healthcare services remains a significant challenge for rural communities in Indonesia, particularly in remote areas such as Tlogosari Village, Donomulyo District, Malang Regency. The free medical service activity conducted on September 18, 2024, aimed to improve access to healthcare for villagers facing economic and geographic constraints. This initiative was carried out through a collaborative effort involving the Institut Teknologi Sains dan Kesehatan RS dr. Soepraoen Malang, Kartika Husada Clinic Donomulyo, and the BPJS mobile service unit. A total of 212 residents received medical services, including blood pressure screening, blood glucose testing, and medication distribution. The findings revealed a high prevalence of non-communicable diseases, particularly hypertension and diabetes, as well as communicable diseases such as acute respiratory infections (ARI) and suspected Tuberculosis (TB). Beyond providing direct medical care, the program also enhanced community awareness regarding the importance of regular health check-ups and environmental hygiene. Although the initiative delivered substantial benefits, continuous health education and sustainable access to healthcare services remain essential to improving long-term community well-being.
DETERMINANTS OF BLOOD PRESSURE CONTROL AMONG CARDIAC PATIENTS: A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY IN A PRIMARY CARE CLINIC Anggraini, Avita Dwi; Asri, Yuni; Maharani, Ananda Sagita
JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH BENGKULU Vol 14 No 1 (2026): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH BENGKULU
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36085/jkmb.v14i1.10271

Abstract

Optimal blood pressure control is essential to prevent complications and recurrent cardiovascular events among cardiac patients. Identifying factors associated with blood pressure control in primary care is crucial for improving clinical outcomes. This study aimed to examine demographic, clinical, and behavioral factors associated with blood pressure control among cardiac patients in a primary care clinic. A cross-sectional study was conducted in January 2026 at a primary care clinic. A total of 80 cardiac patients were included using a total sampling method. Data were collected from medical records and structured documentation. Blood pressure status was classified as controlled or uncontrolled. Descriptive statistics were used, and associations were analyzed using Chi-square or Fisher’s exact tests with a significance level of p < 0.05. Statistical analyses were performed using SPSS version 26. Most participants were older adults (75.0%), and 65.0% had controlled blood pressure. More than half had comorbid conditions, including hypertension and/or diabetes mellitus. Among all variables examined, only the presence of comorbid disease was significantly associated with blood pressure control (p = 0.030), while demographic and behavioral factors showed no significant associations. Comorbid conditions play a critical role in blood pressure control among cardiac patients. Strengthening comorbidity management in primary care settings may improve blood pressure control and cardiovascular outcomes.
Co-Authors Amin, Asdar Anggraini, Avita Dwi Nurmayunita, Heny Rifatul Fani Wihatno, Elvianto Yuni Asri YUNI ASRI, YUNI