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Application of Artificial Intelligence in White Blood Cell Classification Based on Microscopic Images: A Scoping Review Hasanah, Annisa Nur; Sas, Oktafirani Al; Kosen, Yosua Darmadi
Jurnal Kesehatan Budi Luhur: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Keperawatan, dan Kebidanan Vol. 18 No. 2 (2025): July 2025
Publisher : STIKes Budi Luhur Cimahi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62817/jkbl.v18i2.432

White blood cell (WBC) classification plays a crucial role in hematological diagnosis and is typically performed manually using microscopic images. However, manual analysis is limited by subjectivity and time inefficiency. With recent technological advances, artificial intelligence (AI) offers promising solutions for automated WBC classification that enhance accuracy and efficiency. This study presents a scoping review of 20 scientific publications discussing AI applications in microscopic image-based WBC classification. Literature searches were conducted in PubMed, ScienceDirect, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Enginers (IEEE) Xplore, and Google Scholar using relevant keywords such as “AI”, “white blood cell”, and “microscopic image”. Findings indicate that the most commonly used method is Convolutional Neural Network (CNN), either standalone or hybrid (e.g., YOLOv5, ResNet, Vision Transformer), achieving accuracies up to 99.7%. The datasets were mostly public Blood Cell Count and Detection (BCCD), Leucocyte Images for Segmentation and Classification (LISC), Raabin-WBC or local laboratory sources. The reviewed studies aimed at automatic WBC detection, classification, and morphological identification. Despite encouraging outcomes, challenges such as external validation and limited access to real clinical data remain. Overall, AI has proven effective in enhancing speed, accuracy, and objectivity in WBC classification. Further research is needed to support AI integration into real-world clinical laboratory practice.

Hubungan antara Intensitas Penggunaan Media Sosial dan Kesehatan Mental pada Remaja dan Dewasa Muda: A Systematic Review of Empirical Quantitative Studies Kosen, Yosua Darmadi; Jannah, Syarifah Miftahul; Apriadi, Adis; Asyum, Muhammad Arifial; Faustin, Amadea Jovita Miko; Nurfitri, Rizalya Zahra; Christanti, Yohana; Ryanto, Alyssa Feodora; Hersan, Kevin; Welliangan, Ariyani Sudhamma; Wahyudi, Chandra; Adiwijaya, Wilma; Tondang, Hana Grace
Jurnal Studi Pemuda Vol 14, No 1 (2025): Kaum Muda, Identitas, dan Transformasi Sosial di Era Digital
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/studipemudaugm.111681

The growing prevalence of social media use among adolescents and young adults has raised concerns about its potential impact on mental health. This study was guided by the hypothesis that higher intensity of social media engagement is associated with adverse psychological outcomes. A systematic literature review was performed in accordance with PRISMA 2020 guidelines by searching Cochrane Library, PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, Proquest, and Google Scholar for empirical studies published between 2015–2025 involving individuals aged 12–24 years. Twenty eligible articles were analysed, encompassing cross-sectional, longitudinal, and randomized controlled trial designs. The synthesis revealed that excessive social media use, particularly exceeding three to four hours daily, was consistently linked to depression, anxiety, sleep disturbances, emotional dysregulation, loneliness, and increased risk of self-harm or suicidal ideation. Key mediating mechanisms included fear of missing out, negative social comparison, cyberbullying, and poor sleep quality. Conversely, evidence from randomized controlled trials demonstrated that limiting usage to approximately 30 minutes per day or temporary abstinence significantly improved well-being, life satisfaction, and psychological resilience. These findings highlight the importance of targeted preventive strategies, including digital literacy, healthy lifestyle promotion, and structured time management, to mitigate the negative consequences of excessive social media use in adolescents and young adults.

Hubungan antara Intensitas Penggunaan Media Sosial dan Kesehatan Mental pada Remaja dan Dewasa Muda: A Systematic Review of Empirical Quantitative Studies Kosen, Yosua Darmadi; Jannah, Syarifah Miftahul; Apriadi, Adis; Asyum, Muhammad Arifial; Faustin, Amadea Jovita Miko; Nurfitri, Rizalya Zahra; Christanti, Yohana; Ryanto, Alyssa Feodora; Hersan, Kevin; Welliangan, Ariyani Sudhamma; Wahyudi, Chandra; Adiwijaya, Wilma; Tondang, Hana Grace
Jurnal Studi Pemuda Vol 14, No 1 (2025): Kaum Muda, Identitas, dan Transformasi Sosial di Era Digital
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/studipemudaugm.111681

The growing prevalence of social media use among adolescents and young adults has raised concerns about its potential impact on mental health. This study was guided by the hypothesis that higher intensity of social media engagement is associated with adverse psychological outcomes. A systematic literature review was performed in accordance with PRISMA 2020 guidelines by searching Cochrane Library, PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, Proquest, and Google Scholar for empirical studies published between 2015–2025 involving individuals aged 12–24 years. Twenty eligible articles were analysed, encompassing cross-sectional, longitudinal, and randomized controlled trial designs. The synthesis revealed that excessive social media use, particularly exceeding three to four hours daily, was consistently linked to depression, anxiety, sleep disturbances, emotional dysregulation, loneliness, and increased risk of self-harm or suicidal ideation. Key mediating mechanisms included fear of missing out, negative social comparison, cyberbullying, and poor sleep quality. Conversely, evidence from randomized controlled trials demonstrated that limiting usage to approximately 30 minutes per day or temporary abstinence significantly improved well-being, life satisfaction, and psychological resilience. These findings highlight the importance of targeted preventive strategies, including digital literacy, healthy lifestyle promotion, and structured time management, to mitigate the negative consequences of excessive social media use in adolescents and young adults.

The policies and strategies for prevent and control non-communicable diseases: a bibliometric analysis of global research trends Apriliyanti, Itsnatur Rizkiyah; Kosen, Yosua Darmadi
Journal of Evidence-based Nursing and Public Health Vol. 3 No. 1: (February) 2026
Publisher : Institute for Advanced Science, Social, and Sustainable Future

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61511/jevnah.v3i1.2026.3120

Background: Reducing premature mortality from non-communicable diseases (NCDs) is a key target of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). This study aimed to map global research trends about policies and strategies for the prevention and control of NCDs using a bibliometric approach. Methods: A bibliometric analysis was conducted using the Scopus database. Articles published in English between 1 January 2023 and 6 November 2025 were retrieved. Bibliometric networks of authors, institutions, countries, sources, keywords, and co-cited references were analyzed and visualized using VOSviewer. Findings: A total of 555 articles were included. The field is dominated by collaborative networks of authors and institutions from high-income countries, particularly the United States, the United Kingdom, Australia, and Iran. The Lancet and other leading journals in public health and medicine formed the main co-citation hubs. Frequently co-occurring keywords highlighted policy implementation, health systems, risk factors, health promotion, and prevention and control strategies for major NCDs. Conclusion: Global research on NCD policies and strategies is increasing, yet remains concentrated in high-income settings. Future studies should prioritize implementation and evaluation of NCD policies in low- and middle-income countries, integration of digital health technologies, development of context-specific risk-based strategies, and assessments of policy impacts on health and economic inequalities. Novelty/Originality of this article: This study provides one of the first up-to-date bibliometric overviews (2023–2025) of global publications on NCD prevention and control policies and strategies, offering evidence-based directions for future research and policymaking.

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