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Examination of Calcium Oxalate Crystals In Mountain Water Consumers In Kuningan Regency Oktafirani Al Sas; Hery Prambudi; Mutiara Syafitri
Jurnal Health Sains Vol. 5 No. 4 (2024): Journal Health Sains
Publisher : Syntax Corporation Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/jhs.v5i4.1259

Abstract

Urine, a byproduct of metabolism occurring in the kidneys, serves as a crucial diagnostic medium in laboratory settings, including the microscopic examination of calcium oxalate crystals. Influenced by various factors, such as demographics and environmental conditions, the formation of these crystals underscores broader health considerations. Mountain water, renowned for its mineral content, constitutes a significant source of daily hydration. However, the dominance of calcium and magnesium elements in surface water raises concerns regarding calcium oxalate crystallization. This study investigates the prevalence of calcium oxalate crystals in mountain water consumers within Kuningan Regency. Employing descriptive research methods and random sampling techniques, the study examined urine samples from 38 individuals. Results revealed calcium oxalate crystals in 11 participants, constituting 28.95% of the sample. This finding underscores the need for further research into water quality and its implications for public health in the region. By elucidating the relationship between water composition and urinary crystal formation, this study informs strategies for safeguarding community health and informs future policy initiatives regarding water resource management.
Penyuluhan Kesehatan: Pengaruh Konsumsi Vitamin C Terhadap Peningkatan Kadar Hemoglobin Pada Remaja Putri Pondok Pesantren Tarbiyatul Banin Kaliwadas Cirebon Supriyatin Supriyatin; Muhammad Ibnu Ubaidillah; Fiki Setiawan; Usdiyanto Usdiyanto; Ikhwani Ikhwani; Oktafirani Al Sas; Shinta Nur Asih
KREATIF: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Nusantara Vol. 1 No. 4 (2021): Desember : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Nusantara
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/kreatif.v1i4.3687

Abstract

Adolescents need iron intake and micronutrients that can help the absorption of iron, including vitamin C, therefore consuming vitamin C supplements that are water-soluble and widely distributed in food for the body plays a very important role in body health. The content of vitamin C is also found in vegetables, fruits and vitamin C supplements. The activity aimed to provide information about the significant effect on hemoglobin levels before and after consuming vitamin C in adolescent girls at the Tarbiyatul Banin Kaliwadas Cirebon Islamic Boarding School. Community service method by conducting observations, determining treatment targets and hemoglobin examinations. The results showed that there was a significant increase in hemoglobin levels before and after consuming vitamin C. The conclusion was that vitamin C could be used to help increase Hb levels in adolescent girls at the Tarbiyatul Banin Kalibadas Islamic Boarding School.
Penyuluhan Strategi Mengatasi Skabiesis Melalui Identifikasi Sarcoptes Scabiei Pada Kasur Santri Pondok Pesantren Tabiyatul Banin Kecamatan Sumber Kabupaten Cirebon Solikhah Solikhah; Pipin Supenah; Muhammad Ibnu Ubaidillah; Usdiyanto Usdiyanto; Oktafirani Al Sas; Rizal Ibrahim Aji; Muhammad Azhari
SAFARI :Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): Januari : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia
Publisher : BADAN PENERBIT STIEPARI PRESS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56910/safari.v3i1.1523

Abstract

Health is very important for human life. Health can be expressed in two senses, especially in the narrow and broad sense. Skin health problems are something that needs to be considered by the community because skin health is still a matter of little concern in terms of personal and environmental hygiene, one of which is scabies. Scabies is caused by the mite Sarcoptes scabiei var hominis,s. This disease usually affects humans who live in groups and live together, such as in dormitories. This study aims to determine the presence of Sarcoptes scabiei on the mattresses of students at the Tarbiyatul Banin Islamic boarding school and to determine the percentage of mattresses that contain Sarcoptes scabiei at the Tarbiyatul Banin Islamic boarding school. Descriptive research methods and inspection methods using microscopic methods. For data analysis using the frequency descriptive statistics SPSS program. The results of the 35 samples of mattress dust examined were 4 positive samples with a percentage of 11.4%, while 31 samples of mattress dust were negative with a percentage of 88.6%.
Pemanfaatan Konsumsi Jambu Biji Merah Dalam Upaya Menurunkan Kadar Asam Urat Pada Lansia Di Kecamatan Karang Ampel Indramayu Pipin Supenah; Muhammad Ibnu Ubaidillah; Fiki Setiawan; Ikhwani Ikhwani; Oktafirani Al Sas; Novita Novita
SEWAGATI: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): Juni : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia
Publisher : BADAN PENERBIT STIEPARI PRESS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56910/sewagati.v1i2.1526

Abstract

Gout often attacks at the age of > 45 years because at that age estrogen levels decrease, causing an increase in uric acid in the blood. Hyperuricemia can be overcome with herbal treatment in the form of consuming guava juice because it contains vitamin C which has a uricogenic effect, namely increasing the body's uric acid excretion, thereby reducing the formation of uric crystals in the blood. The purpose of this community service is to increase public knowledge about the benefits of guava fruit in reducing uric acid levels. This service is carried out through counseling activities and giving guava fruits to increase public knowledge and understanding of the importance of consuming guava fruits in reducing uric acid levels. The method used in this activity was counseling by means of socialization first and then followed by observation using questionnaires and blood sampling for gout examination in the elderly as many as 22 people in Karangampel Indramayu District on May 9 - 20, 2022. The results and conclusions of this activity are that guava can reduce uric acid levels in the elderly in Karangampel Indramayu District.
Gambaran Kadar Asam Urat Pada Pasien Gagal Ginjal Supriyatin Supriyatin; Misika Alam; Oktafirani Al Sas; Evita Nurjanah
Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan Vol. 5 No. 2 (2021): Desember : Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan (JUSIKA)
Publisher : Universitas Muhamadiyah Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57214/jusika.v5i2.508

Abstract

Uric acid or urine acid is a product of purine nucleic acid catabolism. Uric acid is produced from within the body (genetic) and from outside (food consumed). Uric acid is measured to assess purine metabolism abnormalities, to confirm the diagnosis and monitoring of treatment, and to detect abnormalities in kidney function. In this situation, the results of purine metabolism (uric acid) that should be excreted out of the body through the kidneys do not occur, so that uric acid in the blood will increase over time. Kidney failure disease kidney organ function has decreased so that eventually unable to work as a filter, dispose of body electrolytes, and maintain fluid and chemical balance in the blood or urine production. This study aims to determine uric acid levels and the percentage of uric acid levels that are outside the normal range and the relationship between hemodialysis time and uric acid levels in patients with kidney failure. The research method used is the descriptive method and the examination method uses the uricase enzymatic method. For data analysis using the SPSS Bivariate test program with Spearmen's Rank test with a sig value of 0.608 which was carried out on 32 samples of serum from hemodialysis patients at random. The results of this study showed that the average uric acid level was 7.1 mg/dL, while normal uric acid levels were 2.7 mg/dL, and the highest was 10.2 mg/dL. Uric acid levels that showed normal results were 12 respondents or 37.5% and increased results were 20 respondents or 62.5%. There is no relationship between the length of hemodialysis time and uric acid levels in patients with kidney failure.
Pengaruh Penundaan Sentrifugasi dan Penyimpanan Darah pada Kadar Kolesterol Total M. Ibnu Ubaidillah; Hery Prambudi; Oktafirani Al As; Rizal Ibrahim Aji
Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan Vol. 5 No. 1 (2021): Juni : Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan (JUSIKA)
Publisher : Universitas Muhamadiyah Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57214/jusika.v5i1.518

Abstract

Laboratory examination is very important to diagnose a disease, one of which is the examination of total cholesterol to diagnose heart disease, this examination uses serum samples obtained from blood clots that have been centrifuged, various variations of freezing are carried out to accelerate the examination results ranging from blood that is immediately centrifuged and blood that is allowed to freeze for 5-10 minutes, while according to PERMENKES No. 43 of 2013 to get blood serum allowed to freeze for 20-30 minutes at room temperature which is then centrifuged. This study aims to determine the results of differences in total cholesterol levels in blood samples immediately centrifuged and blood samples that are allowed to freeze at room temperature 260C for 10 and 20 minutes before centrifugation. The method used in this study is an experimental research method, this examination uses the CHOD-PAP enzymatic colorimetric method. For data analysis using the SPSS program using the one way anova test. This study was conducted on 15 respondents obtained from students of An Nasher Health Analyst Academy Cirebon randomly. The results of the examination of total cholesterol levels in blood samples that were immediately centrifuged had an average value of 205.8 mg/dl with the lowest value of 112 mg/dl and the highest value of 314 mg/dl, while in blood samples that were allowed to freeze for 10 minutes had an average value of 188 mg/dl with the lowest value of 144 mg/dl and the highest value of 278 mg/dl, and in blood samples that were allowed to freeze for 20 minutes had an average value of 142.6 mg/dl with the lowest value of 95 mg/dl and the highest value of 186 mg/dl. The results of this study indicate that there is a significant difference in total cholesterol levels in blood samples immediately centrifuged and blood samples left to freeze at room temperature 260C for 10 and 20 minutes before centrifugation.
Penyuluhan Manfaat Buah Bit Dalam Pencegahan Anemia Dan Meningkatkan Kadar Hemoglobin Pada Ibu Menyusui Dimajalengka Oktafirani Al Sas; Fiki Setiawan; Usdiyanto Usdiyanto; Supriyatin Supriyatin; Ikhwani Ikhwani; Nita Nurhayati
ARDHI : Jurnal Pengabdian Dalam Negri Vol. 1 No. 3 (2023): ARDHI : Jurnal Pengabdian Dalam Negri
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Pendidikan Agama dan Filsafat Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/ardhi.v1i3.504

Abstract

Anemia is one of the conditions in which the body lacks enough red blood cells or hemoglobin to meet its physiological needs depending on the person's age, gender, age, pregnancy stage and breastfeeding stage because at the breastfeeding stage, the mother is susceptible to experiencing anemia due to iron depletion during breastfeeding and the occurrence of postpartum blood loss. Beetroot (Beta Vulgaris) is a fruit that contains quite high iron and has many nutrients. Beetroot can be used as an alternative to anemia treatment and can also be used as a prevention of anemia. The purpose of this community service activity is to give beets to breastfeeding mothers, namely to increase the knowledge of breastfeeding mothers about the benefits of beets in preventing and treating anemia. The method used in this activity is counseling by means of socialization first then followed by observation using questionnaires and blood sampling for hemoglobin examination. This activity took place at the Posyandu Sukasari Kaler Village, Majalengka Regency on April 14 – 21, 2023. Based on the results of community service activities, we can know that consuming beets for 7 days can prevent anemia and increase hemoglobin levels in breastfeeding mothers.
Skrining Bank Darah untuk Test Virus HIV di Kelurahan Tukmudal Kecamatan Sumber Setiawan, Fiki; Al Sas, Oktafirani; Aji, Rizal Ibrahim
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 7, No 6 (2024): Volume 7 No 6 2024
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v7i6.14947

Abstract

ABSTRAK Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) adalah virus yang menyerang sistem kekebalan tubuh. Virusnya mampu menyebabkan imunitas tubuh menurun dalam melawan benda-benda asing. Transfusi darah dapat menimbulkan risiko penularan penyakit menular, terutama HIV/AIDS. Tingkat risiko penularan melalui transfusi dipengaruhi oleh faktor-faktor seperti tingkat penyakit di masyarakat, efektivitas skrining yang diterapkan, status kekebalan penerima, dan jumlah pendonor per unit darah. Oleh karena itu, setiap produk darah diwajibkan untuk menjalani proses skrining darah guna mencegah penyakit menular  termasuk HIV/AIDS.  Tujuan dari PKMD ini adalah membantu program puskesmas yang belum terlaksana mengenai Optimalisasi Skrining Bank Darah guna mendeteksi virus HIV. Metode yang digunakan adalah sosialisasi kepada masyarakat desa dengan membagikan kuesioner sebelum dilakukan pemeriksaan HIV secara kualitatif (Rapid Test). Hasil Skrining Bank Darah dari sampel Kelurahan Tukmudal yang berjumlah 48 orang, diperoleh hasil rata rata Hb sebesar 13,59 gr/dL. Rata-rata golongan darah A yang berjumlah 15  orang dengan persentase 31%, golongan darah B yang berjumlah 16 orang  dengan persentase 34%, golongan darah 0 berjumlah 16 orang dengan persentase 33%, golongan darah AB yang berjumlah 1 orang dengan persentase 2%. Dan pemeriksaan imunoserelogi meliputi HCV dan HIV. Kata Kunci: HIV, AIDS, Skrining Bank Darah  ABSTRACT Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is a virus that attacks the immune system. The virus can cause the body's immunity to decrease against foreign objects. Blood transfusions can pose a risk of transmission of infectious diseases, especially HIV/AIDS. The level of risk of transmission through transfusion is influenced by factors such as the level of disease in the community, the effectiveness of the screening applied, the immune status of the recipient, and the number of donors per unit of blood. Therefore, every blood product is required to undergo a blood screening process to prevent infectious diseases including HIV/AIDS. The purpose of this PKMD is to help the unimplemented puskesmas program regarding the Optimization of Blood Bank Screening to detect HIV. The method used is socialization to the village community by distributing questionnaires before qualitative HIV testing (Rapid Test). Blood Bank Screening Results from the sample of Tukmudal Village, which amounted to 48 people, obtained an average Hb result of 13.59 gr/dL. The average blood type A is 15 people with a percentage of 31%, blood type B is 16 people with a percentage of 34%, blood type 0 is 16 people with a percentage of 33%, and blood type AB is 1 person with a percentage of 2%. And immunocerelogy tests include HCV and HIV. Keywords: HIV, AIDS, Blood Bank Screening
Deteksi dini pencegahan stunting pada remaja melalui pemeriksaan laboratorium glukosa darah Solikhah, Solikhah; Sas, Oktafirani Al; Ubaidillah, M Ibnu; Permatasari, Puji; Zahra, Zahra
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Bhakti Husada: Health Sciences Journal Vol. 15 No. 02 (2024): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Bhakti Husada: Health Science Journal
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kuningan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34305/jikbh.v15i02.1291

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Edukasi dan pemeriksaan kesehatan secara dini diperlukan untuk berbagai cara preventif, termasuk pemantauan remaja wanita. Salah satu upaya adalah pemeriksaan glukosa darah menggunakan metode POCT (Point of Care Testing) pada siswi SMAN 1 Dukupuntang, guna mendeteksi risiko kesehatan yang dapat memengaruhi kehamilan dan pertumbuhan bayi di masa yang akan datang.Metode: Adapun design penelitian menggunakan design cross sectional serta analisa data menggunakan uji paired sampel t test untuk membedakan antara sebelum dan sesudah diberikan penyuluhan kepada 48 siswa.Hasil: Berdasarkan uji paired didapatkan nilai P-value sebesar 0,000 menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan kadar gula darah sesudah dan sebelum penyuluhan 48 Hal ini menunjukkan bahwasanya siswi SMAN 1 Dukupuntang memiliki persentase yang sangat kecil terjadinya stunting terhadap calon anak-anaknya di masa depan.Kesimpulan: Oleh karena itu, penyuluhan, memantau kesehatan remaja putri dan melakukan deteksi dini terhadap kondisi kadar glukosa darah dalam tubuh, maka risiko komplikasi kehamilan yang dapat menyebabkan stunting dapat diminimalisir.
Gambaran Kadar Kreatinin Pada Penderita Tuberkulosis (TBC) Sas, Oktafirani Al; Prambudi, Hery; Ziza, Grestiya Nur Ega
Jurnal Ners Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): APRIL 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jn.v9i2.39609

Abstract

Tuberkulosis menjadi masalah kesehatan yang dapat menyebabkan kematian jutaan orang setiap tahunnya. Pencegahan tuberkulosis di Indonesia dilakukan dengan cara mengkonsumsi obat secara rutin selama 6 bulan tanpa terputus. Efek negatif konsumsi obat anti tuberkulosis (OAT) akan mengakibatkan penurunan fungsi ginjal yang ditandai dengan meningkatnya kadar kreatinin. Meningkatnya kadar kreatinin dalam darah merupakan pertanda adanya kerusakan pada fungsi ginjal. Kreatinin dapat digunakan untuk membantu dalam menilai efek nefrotoksik dari obat anti tuberkulosis dan memastikan fungsi ginjal tetap terjaga selama pengobatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui persentase kadar kreatinin di bawah normal normal, dan di atas normal pada penderita tuberkulosis di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Arjawinangun. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan survei deskriptif, dan analisis data menggunakan statistik deskriptif dengan metode pemeriksaan kadar kreatinin menggunakan metode enzimatik. Hasil penelitian didapatkan kadar kreatinin di bawah normal sebanyak 0 sampel atau 0%, kadar kreatinin normal sebanyak 20 sampel atau 66,7%, dan kadar kreatinin di atas normal sebanyak 10 sampel atau 33,3%. Kesimpulan, kadar kreatinin didapatkan rata-rata sebanyak 0,93 mg/dL, dengan persentase kadar kreatinin dibawah normal sebanyak 0%, persentase normal 66,7%, dan persentase di atas normal sebanyak 33,3%.