Azhar Jaafar
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Gambling Disorder: A Preliminary Study of the Integration of Psychology and Islam Hidayat, Bahril; Wina Diana Sari; Iredho Fani Reza; Azhar Jaafar; Raja Syahla Medina Lailafna; Lailatul Syahrina; Alysa Rafika Putri
Indonesian Journal of Behavioral Studies Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Behavioral Studies
Publisher : Fakultas Psikologi, Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah Palembang, Sumatra Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19109/ijobs.v5i2.31125

Abstract

Online gambling is increasingly prevalent in the digital era and impacts psychological, social, and spiritual aspects. Gambling disorder is categorized as an impulse control disorder associated with impulsivity, anxiety, depression, and cognitive biases. From an Islamic perspective, maysir is strictly prohibited because it damages reason, property, and social order, and contradicts the maqasid al-shariah. This study used descriptive qualitative methods through library research and content analysis of psychological literature and Islamic texts. The results indicate that gambling causes financial loss, family conflict, social isolation, and a decline in mental-spiritual health. Islam views the prohibition of gambling as a protective mechanism for the soul, mind, and morals. The study recommends an Islamic psychospiritual rehabilitation model that integrates Cognitive Behavioral Therapy with the practices of tazkiyah al-nafs, dhikr, and strengthening faith, as well as the importance of public policy and Islamic counseling programs in educational institutions, Islamic boarding schools, and clinical services.
Community Empowerment Model Based on Local Communities in Minangkabau, West Sumatra-Indonesia Muhamad Jamil; Muhamad Rudi Wijaya; Anas Habibi Ritonga; Azhar Jaafar
Jurnal Pemberdayaan Masyarakat: Media Pemikiran dan Dakwah Pembangunan Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : UIN Sunan Kalijaga, Yogyakarta, Indonesia

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Abstract

Community empowerment starts from efforts to define the community as its object. This is important because actually empowerment is not for the wider community, but the real object is the community in the form of a community, including the local community in Minangkabau. The people as local communities in Minangkabau can still fulfill all their social needs in the midst of shifting values caused by modernization. This article aims to answer the question of how to model community-based community empowerment as a local community in Minangkabau? Efforts to generalize from the cases in Nagari Tabek Patah have made five (5) Kaum as the locus of study. This qualitative data is then analyzed together with the theory. There are four stages of community-based community empowerment as the findings of this study, namely; the stage is tahu di nan ampek, sauak aie mandikan diri, karajo nan ba pokok, and ingek jo jago. This stage becomes a system of community empowerment models.