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The success of glaucoma therapy in diabetes mellitus and non-diabetes mellitus Nur Shani Meida; Ahmad Ikliluddin; Yunani Setyandriana; Ilma Naafisa Anthrasita
Qanun Medika - Jurnal Kedokteran FK UMSurabaya Vol 6, No 1 (2022): Journal Qanun Medika Vol 6 No 01
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jqm.v6i1.7665

Abstract

ABSTRACT  Glaucoma is a disease marked with damage to the optic nerve, chronic and can cause blindness. Glaucoma needs regular therapy to prevent blindness. This study was an observational study using a case-control approach. Data were analyzed using the Mann-Whitney test to determine the differences in blood sugar levels in the DM and non-DM groups and the Chi-Square test to determine differences in the success of glaucoma therapy in DM and non-DM patients. There were 66 samples of glaucoma patients in this study, consisting of 14 men (21.2%) and 52 women (78.8%). The mean age of the patients was 61.12 ± 9.17 years. The sample was divided into 2 groups, namely 34 DM patients (51.5%) and 32 non DM patients (48.5%). The Mann-Whitney test showed significant differences in blood sugar levels between the DM and non-DM groups (p <0.05). Blood sugar levels in the DM group were 202.59 ± 73.5 mg / dL and in the non-DM group was 106.19 ± 16.3 mg / dL. In conclusion, there is no difference in the success of glaucoma therapy in DM and non-DM patients. Keywords             : glaucoma, glaucoma therapy, diabetes mellitusCorrespondence        :nurshani_meida@yahoo.com
Correlation between Cup Ratio and Optic Nerve Disc with High Myopia Nur Shani Meida; Ahmad Ikliluddin; Yunani Setyandriana; Nadia Dina Ayu
Mutiara Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 21, No 1 (2021): January
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/mmjkk.v21i1.8615

Abstract

High myopia is one of the risk factors for glaucoma, which is often accompanied by abnormalities in the fundus due to excessive stretching. The object of the study is to determine correlation between cup ratio and optic nerve disc with high myopia. This is a non-experimental research, analytic observational  with cross-sectional study design. The subjects were patients with myopia with more than – 6.00 diopters at the Kebumen Eye Center Clinic and Purbowangi Gombong Hospital. Data collection was carried out in January - August 2019. The respondents  were 30 people, consisting of 14 men (46.7%), 16 women (53.3%), with an average age of 33.07 ± 18.04 years. Mean refraction of right eye (OD / Ocular Dextra) were -10.72 ± 4.82 diopters and left eye (OS / Ocular Sinistra) were -10.27 ± 4.52 diopters. The results of the correlation test using Spearman Test showed that there is no significant correlation (OD p = 0.115, OS p = 0.118) between the cup ratio and optic nerve disk with high myopia. It conclude that there is no significant correlation between cup ratio and optic nerve disc with high myopia.
Karakteristik Central Serous Chorioretinopathy di Pusat Mata Nasional Rumah Sakit Mata Cicendo Tahun 2016 Ahmad Ikliluddin
Mutiara Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 17, No 1 (2017): January
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/mmjkk.v17i1.3680

Abstract

Central serous chorioretinopathy (CSC) merupakan penyakit pada retina yang ditandai oleh terjadinya ablasi serosa dari lapisan neurosensori retina yang diakibatkan oleh gangguan pada lapisan retinal pigmen epithelium (RPE). CSC kebanyakan terjadi pada usia pertengahan dan lebih sering terjadi pada pria dibanding wanita. Gejala utama adalah penglihatan kabur, biasanya terjadi pada satu mata dan dirasakan pasien sebagai bayangan hitam yang menghalangi penglihatan yang berhubungan dengan mikropsia atau metamorfsia. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendapatkan gambaran mengenai karakteristik pasien yang terdiagnosis CSC dan jenis terapi yang diberikan di Pusat Mata Nasional Rumah Sakit Mata Cicendo, pada periode Januari 2016 – Desember 2016. Penelitian dilakukan menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan desain hospital based study. Populasi penelitian ini adalah semua pasien berobat di poli mata Rumah Sakit Mata Cicendo selama periode penelitian. Data yang dikumpulkan adalah data sekunder yang diperoleh dari status pasien yang terdiagnosis CSC. Karakteristik pasien CSC yang didapatkan paling banyak adalah laki-laki (71,97%), usia 40-49 tahun (43,18%), dengan visus awal saat kedatangan pada rentang 0,4 logMAR - 0,1 logMAR (53,57%). Keterlibatan mata terbanyak bersifat unilateral (93,93%), dengan rerata ketebalan subfovea sentralis saat kedatangan adalah 402,33μm.
TINGKATKAN PENGETAHUAN MASYARAKAT TENTANG TRAUMA MATA AKIBAT OLAHRAGA Yunani Styandriana; Nur Shani Meida; Ahmad Ikliluddin; Ika Setyawati
Prosiding Seminar Nasional Program Pengabdian Masyarakat 2021: 3. Kesehatan Keluarga dan Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (368.365 KB) | DOI: 10.18196/ppm.43.696

Abstract

Kegiatan olahraga semakin meningkat akhir-akhir ini terutama masa pandemi COVID-19. Selain untuk meningkatkan daya tahan tubuh, olahraga juga bermanfaat untuk mengisi waktu luang selama masa pandemi. Olahraga dapat mengakibatkan cedera antara lain cedera di mata. Beberapa kelainan mata akibat cedera olahraga dapat mengakibatkan kelainan di mata baik ringan maupun berat. Bentuk cedera mata akibat olahraga antara lain hematom palpebra, perdarahan subkonjungtiva, ruptur kornea, hifema, katarak traumatika, subluksasi lensa, ablatio retina dan lain sebagainya. Jenis trauma mata yang tidak dikenali dan tidak ditangani dengan baik secara cepat dan tepat dapat menimbulkan komplikasi lebih lanjut dan dapat berakibat fatal bahkan kebutaan. WHO tahun 2007 melaporkan terdapat lebih dari 7 juta orang menderita buta setiap tahun. Sampai saat ini terdapat 180 juta orang di seluruh dunia mengalami gangguan penglihatan dan 40-45 juta menderita kebutaan. Indonesia memegang posisi tertinggi di South East Asia (1,50%) dibanding Bangladesh (1%), India (0,70%) dan Thailand (0,30%). Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan trauma mata akibat olahraga dan penanganannya. Kegiatan Pendidikan kesehatan dilaksanakan secara daring dengan dimulai sesi pretes kemudian sesi pemaparan materi , dilanjutkan sesi diskusi dan tanya jawab dan diakhiri sesi postes untuk mengukur keberhasilan kegiatan dan tingkat pengetahuan peserta. Kegiatan ini diikuti oleh 47 peserta secara penuh dari awal, pretes sampai dengan selesai termasuk postes. Terdapat peningkatan nilai postes dibandingkan nilai pretes (62,12 menjadi 84,25). Terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan tentang trauma mata akibat olahraga.
Phaco Time Phaco-Horizontal-Chop Technique for Cataract Surgery with Various Degrees of Lens Hardness Imam Masduki; Dwi Ditha Emelia; Ahmad Ikliluddin
Ahmad Dahlan Medical Journal Vol. 3 No. 1 (2022): May 2022
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (839.817 KB) | DOI: 10.12928/admj.v3i1.6250

Abstract

The most frequent and accurate cataract surgery had been the phacoemulsification method. Currently, phacoemulsification had been developed using various techniques including divide and conquer phaco chop and supra capsular. This research aims to assess the cataract surgery time or phaco time at various degrees of lens hardness. All cataract patients at the Kharisma Paramedika Hospital, Kulon Progo, Yogyakarta Special Region during the period June-December 2021, had cataract surgery using the horizontal chop phacoemulsification technique, by an experienced eye specialist. The machine used the Millennium from Bausch & Lomb. Parameter settings on the machine are as follows: bottle height 100 cm; vacuum 230 mmHg; 25% power; multi burst module. The patient gave topical anesthesia with 0.5% pantocaine, then an incision was made with 2.75 mm keratoma, then trypan blue gave into the anterior chamber of the eye, then sodium hyaluronate was added without rinsing. Then the operator performs an anterior capsulotomy in a way of continuous circular capsulorhexis (CCC). The second port incision was made with a 15-degree knife, then hydro dissection was performed. The phaco time value was recorded on the machine at the end of each operation. There were 40 subjects (57%) male and 30 subjects (43%) female. Subjects aged 50-65 years reached 56 subjects (80%) and those aged >65 years were 14 subjects (20%). The average value of phaco time was obtained at 54.83 seconds. As Conclusion, Phacoemulsification cataract surgery with horizontal chop technique at various degrees of resolution density obtained an average phaco time of 54.83 seconds. ABSTRAK Pembedahan katarak yang cukup akurat dilakukan adalah dengan metode fakoemulsifikasi. Berbagai teknik fakoemulsifikasi, antara lain: divide and conquer, phaco chop (terdiri dari: horizontal chop, vertical chop, serta stop&chop), dan suprakapsular. Teknik horizontal chop dan vertical chop cukup efektif dilakukan, namun teknik ini cukup sulit bagi pemula. Terdapat parameter yang dapat dinilai pada operasi katarak, salah satunya yaitu phaco time. Penelitian ini bertujuan menilai waktu operasi katarak atau phaco time pada berbagai derajat kekerasan lensa. Semua pasien katarak di RS Kharisma Paramedika, Kulon Progo, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta (DIY), selama periode Juni-Desember 2021, dilakukan operasi katarak dengan teknik fakoemulsifikasi horizontal chop, oleh seorang spesialis mata yang sudah berpengalaman. Mesin yang digunakan adalah Millenium dari Bausch & Lomb. Parameter pengaturan pada mesin sebagai berikut : tinggi botol 100 cm ; vacum 230 mmHg ; power 25% ; modul multiburst. Pada pasien diberikan anestesi topikal dengan pantocain 0,5%, selanjutnya dilakukan insisi dengan keratom 2,75 mm, diberikan trypan blue ke dalam kamera okuli anterior, kemudian tanpa pembilasan dimasukkan sodium hyaluronat. Operator melakukan kapsulotomi anterior dengan cara continuous circular capsulorhexis (CCC). Pembuatan insisi second port dilakukan dengan pisau 15 derajat, lalu dilakukan hidrodiseksi. Pencatatan nilai phaco time dilakukan setiap akhir operasi. Hasil penelitian kami, sebanyak 70 subjek penelitian, terdiri dari 40 subjek (57%) laki-laki dan 30 subjek (43%) perempuan. Subjek yang memiliki usia 50-65 tahun berjumlah 56 subjek (80%) dan yang berusia >65 tahun berjumlah 14 subjek (20%). Nilai rata-rata phaco time yang didapatkan adalah 54,83 detik.  Sehingga dapat kami simpulkan operasi katarak fakoemulsifikasi dengan teknik horizontal chop pada berbagai derajat kepadatan lensa didapatkan nilai rata-rata phaco time sebesar 54,83 detik.
The Pattern of Intraocular Pressure After Phacoemulsification Surgery In Senile Cataract Nur Shani Meida; Ahmad Ikliluddin; Yunani Setyandriana; Vania Rahmawati
Mutiara Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 23, No 1 (2023): January
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/mmjkk.v23i1.15570

Abstract

Phacoemulsification is a surgical procedure for cataracts, which can increase intraocular pressure (IOP) and cause blindness due to glaucoma. It was known that the pattern of IOP changes after phacoemulsification surgery in senile cataracts. This study was an observational analytic study without a control group design. The study population was male and female senile cataract patients over 40 years of age who underwent phacoemulsification surgery at Kebumen Eye Centre Clinic in 2020. Intraocular pressure measurements using a Noncontact Tonometry by a nurse were carried out before surgery (D-0) and postoperatively on day 2 (D-2), day 9 (D-9), day 16 (D-16), and day- 23 (D-23). The data were analyzed using the Friedman test followed by the Post Hoc LSD test. The Friedman test results showed significant differences (p 0.05) in the IOP measurement at D-0, D-2, D-9, D-16, and D-23. Wilcoxon post hoc test showed IOP measurements on D-2  increased and then decreased normally. There was a change in the IOP pattern after phacoemulsification surgery, in which the IOP increased significantly on D-2 and then decreased normally.
Intraocular foreign body (IOFB) Ahmad Ikliluddin; Listya Normalita
Qanun Medika - Jurnal Kedokteran FK UMSurabaya Vol 7 No 1 (2023): Qanun Medika Vol 07 No 01 January 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jqm.v7i1.14260

Abstract

Intraocular foreign bodies (IOFBs) were 16-40% of open globe trauma and could cause severe visual loss. Therefore, they require immediate diagnosis and treatment. This is a case of an 18-year-old man who came to the hospital complaining of a metal piercing in his left eye while cutting some metal about 2 hours before entering the hospital. On ophthalmologic examination, visual acuity of the left eye was 3/60, and a full-thickness laceration of the cornea with an IOFB was seen at the anterior chamber base. Immediate IOFB evacuation was carried out on the same day as the incident happened. During the operation, a metal intraocular foreign body with a sharp tip, 4x2x1 mm in size, was successfully removed in intact condition. Next, the laceration and the corneal limbus incision were sutured using 10.0 nylon. The stitches are tight, and the anterior chamber depth is maintained. Evaluation on the fourth week after IOFB evacuation showed that visual acuity in the left eye was 6/20 with lens correction C-1.50 x 150° become 6/7.5. Appropriate and prompt diagnosis and management of open eye injury can contribute to preserving a good anatomical and functional result.