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Analysis of Religious Conflict in the Film the Imam and the Pastor Using Johan Galtung's Theory of Violence and Conflict Theory Dena Agustina; Saona Saona
Edunity Kajian Ilmu Sosial dan Pendidikan Vol. 4 No. 10 (2025): Edunity: Social and Educational Studies
Publisher : PT Publikasiku Academic Solution

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57096/edunity.v4i10.467

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to discuss how conflict and violence occurred in Nigeria in the film The Imam And The Pastor. This research method uses a type of qualitative research through literature study and film analysis. The results and discussion of this study include violence that occurs in Nigerian conflicts, conflicts that occur in Nigeria, and conflict transformations carried out. The conclusion of this study is that the conflict that occurred in Negiria as told in the film The Imam And The Pastor was caused by a lack of mutual respect and was also motivated by the economic downturn at that time. So because of this, violence arises, namely by killing one group with another. This study recommends the importance of a high tolerance attitude between religious people
Integration of Character Education in the Independent Curriculum: A Case Study of Elementary Schools in Plered District Saona Saona; Luthfiah Luthfiah; Nur Alifah; Nabilaa Faizatuz Zuhriyah; Elvira Fitriyanti
Journal of General Education and Humanities Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): April
Publisher : MASI Mandiri Edukasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58421/gehu.v5i2.1135

Abstract

The integration of character education in elementary schools remains inconsistent despite the implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum, particularly in semi-rural areas such as the Plered District. This study aims to analyze the effect of project-based Merdeka Curriculum implementation on the integration of character education among elementary school students. A quantitative research design with a survey approach was employed, involving 100 teachers selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected using structured questionnaires and analyzed using simple linear regression to examine the relationship between curriculum implementation and the integration of character education. The results reveal a positive and significant effect of project-based Merdeka Curriculum implementation on character education integration (β = 0.625; p < 0.05), with R² = 0.422, indicating that 42.2% of the variance in character education integration is explained by curriculum implementation. These findings suggest that effective project-based learning enhances students’ internalization of responsibility, discipline, cooperation, and tolerance. The study highlights the strategic role of the Merdeka Curriculum in strengthening character education at the elementary level and provides empirical evidence from a semi-rural educational context.
Between Emotional Support and Diagnostic Misinterpretation: A Comparative Study of Wysa and Riliv Septien Dwi Savandha; Nakhma'ussolikhah; Nabilaa Faizatuz Zuhriyah; Saona Saona; Elvira Fitriyanti
Daengku: Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Innovation Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : PT Mattawang Mediatama Solution

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35877/454RI.daengku4957

Abstract

Mental health challenges in Indonesia are intensified by limited access to professional services, shortages of mental health practitioners, and persistent social stigma. In this context, digital mental health applications such as Wysa and Riliv have emerged as accessible tools that provide story-listening, emotion-tracking, and individual chat-based support. However, these features may also be misinterpreted by users as confirmation of self-diagnosed mental health conditions. This study employed a qualitative structured literature review combined with comparative feature analysis. Scientific articles published between 2020 and 2026, official application documentation, and relevant theoretical literature were analyzed using the Stepped Care Model and Parasocial Relationship Theory. The comparison focused on feature design, potential user interpretation, self-diagnosis risk, and professional complementarity. The analysis suggests that Riliv may offer stronger safeguards against self-diagnosis because its counseling services directly involve licensed Indonesian psychologists. In contrast, Wysa’s empathetic AI-generated responses may be interpreted by some users as validation of pre-existing diagnostic beliefs. Nevertheless, both applications can provide meaningful emotional support when positioned as complementary tools rather than substitutes for professional assessment and clinical intervention. Strengthening digital mental health literacy, providing clearer disclaimers, and establishing appropriate referral mechanisms are necessary to support the responsible use of digital mental health applications.