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Strategy of the Independent Learning Program-Independent Campus (MBKM) for the Health Study Program Curriculum: Scoping Review Bainuan, Lina Darmayanti; Yohanes Zenriano Tarigan
Journal of Scientific Research, Education, and Technology (JSRET) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Vol. 3 No. 1 2024
Publisher : Kirana Publisher (KNPub)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58526/jsret.v3i1.310

Introduction: Independent Learning Program-Independent Campus (MBKM) is a policy issued by the Minister of Education and Culture since 2020 so that graduates are ready to face global challenges. Based on the policy issued by the Ministry of Education and Culture, it is necessary to adjust the strategy for the curriculum of the Health study program that already has provisions in the application of the curriculum. Since the establishment of the MBKM program in universities, the fact is that the curriculum of the health study program has not been able to adjust policies related to the MBKM program as a whole. Therefore, a review of the published primary research is carried out to be able to provide comprehensive scientific evidence related to the MBKM program strategy for the health study program curriculum. Objective: This study aims to investigate the MBKM program strategy for the health study program curriculum. Method: Scoping review with a comprehensive search strategy was carried out using the Pubmed, SCOPUS, CINAHL, EMBASE and ProQuest database libraries and using the Science Direct and Google Scholar search engines, with full-text article criteria, ranging from 2021-2023 with Randomized Controlled Trial (RCT) and Cross-sectional Studies research designs. Based on the search results, there are six articles that meet the analysis criteria. Results: based on six articles, several health study programs were found to implement the MBKM strategy, but several obstacles were also found in the implementation of the MBKM strategy. Conclusions and Suggestions: the six articles are then grouped according to the MBKM strategy approach, namely staying focused on achieving SKL / CPL, still paying attention to the fulfillment of learning rights for a maximum of three semesters, students get learning experiences with additional competencies obtained from each study program, the application of students getting learning experience in the real world in accordance with the profile and scope of their field of work and the curriculum that has been designed and implemented is flexible and adaptable to the development of science and technology (scienfic vision) and the demands of the field of work (market signal). Each of these strategies is then used as an illustration in the implementation of the MBKM program for the health study program curriculum.

Virtual Nurse for Detecting Suicide Risk Behaviors in Adolescents Tarigan, Yohanes Zenriano; Kusumaningtiyas, Dwi Prima Hanis
Babali Nursing Research Vol. 5 No. 4 (2024): October
Publisher : Babali Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37363/bnr.2024.54435

Introduction: Suicide is a complex phenomenon that is intriguing to study because its causes are still not fully understood. This phenomenon often garners media attention, as the number of incidents has significantly increased. Suicidal ideation frequently occurs in teenagers, and many who seek consultation report similar thoughts or engage in self-harm. The approach to problem-solving proposed in this research is the use of a virtual nurse as an early detection service for suicide risk behavior. A Virtual Nurse is an artificial intelligence-based application or system designed to provide health services and psychological support, particularly for teenagers. The Virtual Nurse uses machine learning algorithms to analyze user behavior, speech patterns, and interactions to identify signs of suicide risk. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the Virtual Nurse in detecting suicide risk behavior in adolescents. Method: This research utilized a pre-experimental design with a one-shot case study approach. Results: The implementation of the virtual nurse application for the detection of suicide risk behavior in adolescents over four weeks yielded favorable outcomes for 116 students (16%), while 74 students (39%) were categorized as showing poor results and the score for using virtual nurse in detecting suicide risk was 84 points. The result was that virtual nurse were classified as good in detecting suicide risk behavior in adolescents. Conclusion: The virtual nurse is an artificial intelligence-based application or system designed to provide psychological services and support to its users, particularly teenagers.

The Effectiveness of Blended Learning For Undergraduate Nursing Students: A Systematic Review Tarigan, Yohanes Zenriano; Kusumaningtyas, Dwi Prima Hanis; Simanjuntak, Therecia
Babali Nursing Research Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): April
Publisher : Babali Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37363/bnr.2025.62417

Introduction: Implementing conventional and online learning is considered insufficient to balance current educational needs, so blended learning is needed, combining the two learning methods to include more comprehensive learning. This study aims to systematically investigate the literature regarding the effectiveness of blended learning for undergraduate nursing students in Indonesia. Methods: Systematic review by searching articles using CINAHL, PubMed, Science Direct, ProQuest, SINTA, GARUDA, manual search, and electronic search engine "Google Scholar," with full-text article criteria, articles that have been published since Blended Learning was carried out for nursing students using Indonesian and English articles, the keywords used are Nursing student, blended learning, the effectiveness of blended learning. The research design included a Randomized Controlled Trial (RCT) and a Quasi-Experimental Study. Results: A total of 15 research articles, a Randomized Controlled Trial (RCT), A qualitative study, and a Quasi-Experimental Study that met the eligibility criteria, and all showed that blended learning can significantly help nursing student learning, including knowledge, clinical practice skills, learning content and instruction, learning reflection, and learning information media. There are differences in the results found from the use of media and learning materials provided and used. Conclusion: Conclusion: Blended learning can be used as a learning reference because it is considered effective in carrying out the learning process in nursing.

Foot Hydrotherapy Using Pandan Leaves (Pandanus amaryllifolius) and Its Effect on Insomnia in Adolescents Ni Made Larasati; Ni Rai Sintya Agustini; Yohanes Zenriano Tarigan
Discover Health and Medicine Vol. 2 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Pubfine Media Group

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64408/dhm.2026.21158

Introduction: Insomnia is a sleep disorder characterized by difficulty in initiating or maintaining sleep despite having the opportunity to rest. This condition can lead to disturbances in daytime activities, fatigue, and frequent awakenings during the night. Furthermore, insomnia can have negative effects on health, such as increasing the risk of heart disease, metabolic disorders, cognitive decline, and even mortality. Adolescents are among those at risk of experiencing insomnia, as individuals generally require about 8–10 hours of sleep each night. However, this duration is often reduced due to busy school schedules and social activities, which can trigger sleep disorders such as insomnia. One non-pharmacological approach to overcoming insomnia is foot hydrotherapy using pandan leaves (Pandanus amaryllifolius). The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of pandan leaf foot hydrotherapy on insomnia among adolescents. Methods: This research used a quantitative with a one-group pretest- posttest design. The population consisted of 93 adolescents experiencing insomnia at Jembrana, Indonesia. The sampling technique used in this study was convenience sampling. The instruments used included a demographic data sheet and the Jakarta Insomnia Rating Scale (KSPBJ-IRS) questionnaire. Results: The data analysis was conducted using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test, and the results showed a p-value of < 0.001 before and after the intervention. Conclusion: The conclusion of this study is that foot hydrotherapy using pandan leaves (Pandanus amaryllifolius) has an effect on reducing insomnia in adolescents.

Warm Quartz Sand Neck Pillow Therapy for Neck Muscle Pain in Pottery Porter Workers I Gusti Agung Ayu Ulan Anggreyani; I Ketut Andika Priastana; Yohanes Zenriano Tarigan
Discover Health and Medicine Vol. 2 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Pubfine Media Group

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64408/dhm.2026.21160

Introduction: Neck muscle pain is commonly associated with musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) and represents one of the most frequent complaints among manual labor workers. This condition is largely influenced by occupational factors, particularly repetitive activities, heavy physical workload, and non-ergonomic working postures. Non-pharmacological interventions are increasingly recommended as alternative and preventive strategies for managing work-related musculoskeletal pain. This study aimed to determine the effect of warm quartz sand neck pillow therapy on neck muscle pain among pottery porter workers at CV Puspa Jembrana. Methods: This study employed a pre-experimental design using a one-group pretest–posttest approach. The study population consisted of 90 active workers at CV Puspa Jembrana. A total of 81 participants were selected using quota sampling. Neck pain intensity was measured before and after the intervention, and data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. Results: The findings demonstrated a statistically significant difference in neck muscle pain intensity before and after the intervention (p = 0.001), indicating a reduction in pain following the application of warm quartz sand neck pillow therapy. Conclusion: Warm quartz sand neck pillow therapy has a significant effect in reducing neck muscle pain among pottery porter workers. This intervention may serve as an effective non-pharmacological nursing strategy for managing work-related neck pain in manual labor populations.

Effectiveness of Lumbar Corset Use in Reducing Primary Dysmenorrhea Pain among Adolescent Girls Ni Made Dea Maretha; Ni Rai Sintya Agustini; Yohanes Zenriano Tarigan
Discover Health and Medicine Vol. 2 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Pubfine Media Group

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64408/dhm.2026.21161

Introduction: Primary dysmenorrhea is a common complaint among adolescent girls and can significantly interfere with daily activities and academic performance. One non-pharmacological intervention that may help alleviate dysmenorrhea pain is the use of a lumbar corset, which provides postural support and reduces muscle tension in the lower back region. Methods: This study employed a pre-experimental design using a one-group pretest–posttest approach. The study population consisted of female students at SMP Negeri 2 Melaya who experienced primary dysmenorrhea. A total of 47 participants were selected using convenience sampling. The intervention involved wearing a lumbar corset for 2 hours per day during menstruation. Pain intensity was measured before and after the intervention using the Visual Analog Scale (VAS). Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. Results: Prior to the intervention, most participants reported moderate to severe pain levels. Following the use of the lumbar corset, a significant reduction in pain intensity was observed. The Wilcoxon test showed a Z value of −6.283 with p < 0.001, indicating a statistically significant difference between pain scores before and after the intervention. Conclusion: The findings indicate that lumbar corset use is effective in reducing primary dysmenorrhea pain among adolescent girls. Further studies employing a control group and larger sample sizes are recommended to strengthen the evidence and generalizability of the results.

Pengaruh Kompres Hangat Bawang Merah Terhadap Penurunan Skala Nyeri Punggung Bawah Pada Nelayan Ni Made Mitha Pratiwi Mitha Pratiwi; I Ketut Andika Priastana; Yohanes Zenriano Tarigan
Jurnal Teknologi Kesehatan (Journal of Health Technology) Vol. 21 No. 2 (2025): September 2025
Publisher : POLTEKKES KEMENKES YOGYAKARTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29238/jtk.v21i2.2861

ABSTRACT Introduction: Low back pain or commonly called Low Back Pain (LBP) is one of the health problems that is often experienced due to frequent or repetitive physical activity. One of the non-pharmacological interventions that can help reduce low back pain is a warm compress of shallots, the warmth produced by shallots increases blood vessel flow so that tense muscles relax. Methods: This study used a pre-experimental design with a one group pretest-posttest approach. The population in this study were all fishermen in the work area of UPTD Puskesmas II Negara. A total of 57 respondents were selected using qouta sampling technique. The intervention was carried out by giving warm onion compresses with a time of 20 minutes per session given for 5 consecutive days. The pain scale was measured before and after the intervention using the NRS pain scale observation sheet. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. Results: Before the intervention, most respondents experienced moderate to severe pain. After giving warm onion compress, there was a significant decrease in pain levels. The Wilcoxon test shows a value of Z = -7.421 with P < 0.001, which means there is a significant difference between pain before and after the intervention. Discussion: The results showed that the intervention of warm onion compress was effective in reducing low back pain in fishermen. Further research with a control group is recommended to strengthen the results. Keywords: Warm compress, shallots, fishermen, low back pain, non-pharmacological therapy

PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN KORSET LUMBAL TERHADAP PENURUNAN NYERI DYSMENORRHEA PRIMER PADA SISWI SMP NEGERI 2 MELAYA Ni Made Dea Maretha; Ni Rai Sintya Agustini; Yohanes Zenriano Tarigan
Jurnal Teknologi Kesehatan (Journal of Health Technology) Vol. 21 No. 2 (2025): September 2025
Publisher : POLTEKKES KEMENKES YOGYAKARTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29238/jtk.v21i2.2863

ABSTRACT Introduction : Primary Dysmenorrhea is a common complaint experienced by adolescent grils and can interfere with daily activities. One pf the non-pharmacolgical interventions that can help reduce dysmenorrhea pain is the use of a lumbar corset that functions to support posture and reduce muscle tension. Methods : This stdy used a pre-experimental design with a ne group pretest-posttest approach. The population in this study were studens of SMP Negeri 2 Melaya who experienced primary dysmenorrhea. A total of 47 respondents wwere selected using convenience sampling technique. The intervention eas carried out by wearing a lumbar corset for 2 hours per day during menstruation. Pain scale was measured beafor and after intervention using VAS pain scale sheet. Data were analyzed using Wilcoxon Signed Renk Test. Results : Before the intervention, most respondents experienced moderate to severe pain. After the use of the lumbar corset, there was a significant decrease in pain levels. The ilcoxon test shows a value of Z = 6,283 with P< 0.001, which means there is a significant difference between pain before and after the intervention. Discussion : The results showed that the use of lumbar corsets was effective in reducing primary dysmenorrhea pain in adolescent girls. Further research with a control group and a lerger sampel size isrecommended to strengthen the result.

Pengaruh foot hydrotherapy daun pandan (Pandanus amaryllifolius) terhadap insomnia pada remaja Ni Made Larasati; Ni Rai Sintya Agustini; Yohanes Zenriano Tarigan
Jurnal Teknologi Kesehatan (Journal of Health Technology) Vol. 22 No. 1 (2026): Article in Press
Publisher : POLTEKKES KEMENKES YOGYAKARTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29238/jtk.v22i1.2944

Insomnia is a sleep disorder characterized by difficulty initiating or maintaining sleep despite adequate opportunity to rest, which can lead to impaired daytime functioning, fatigue, frequent nocturnal awakenings, and long-term health risks such as cardiovascular disease, metabolic disorders, cognitive decline, and increased mortality risk. Adolescents are particularly vulnerable to insomnia due to sleep needs of approximately 8–10 hours per night, which are often not fulfilled because of academic demands and social activities. Non-pharmacological interventions, such as foot hydrotherapy using pandan leaves (Pandanus amaryllifolius), are proposed as an alternative approach to improve sleep quality. This study aimed to determine the effect of foot hydrotherapy using pandan leaves on insomnia among adolescents at SMPN 1 Negara. The study used a quantitative approach with a one-group pretest–posttest design. The population consisted of 93 adolescents experiencing insomnia, with samples selected using convenience sampling. Data were collected using a demographic questionnaire and the Jakarta Insomnia Rating Scale (KSPBJ-IRS). Data analysis was performed using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. The results showed a significant difference between pretest and posttest scores with a p-value < 0.001, indicating a reduction in insomnia levels after the intervention. In conclusion, foot hydrotherapy using pandan leaves has a significant effect in reducing insomnia among adolescents.

The Relationship Between Stress Management Techniques with Sleep Quality Disorders in the Elderly Yohanes Tarigan; Made Dwipa Negara
Jurnal Keperawatan Priority Vol. 9 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Prima Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/jukep.v9i2.8332

Sleep quality disturbances are one of the problems frequently experienced by the elderly and triggered by stress. This often neglected sleep quality impacts physiological and psychological fulfillment disorders and increases the risk of health problems. The purpose of this study was to find out the relationship between stress management techniques on sleep quality disturbances frequently experienced by the elderly in Nusasari Village. The method used was a pre-experimental study with a one-group pre-test and post-test design. A total of 47 elderly were selected as samples using quota sampling techniques with the criteria of elderly experiencing sleep quality disturbances. The measurement instrument used was the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). The research was conducted by providing education on stress management techniques to elderly. Where the right stress management education techniques can help the elderly improve their sleep quality. The tools used by researcher in conducting interventions are PowerPoint and leaflets. Respondents received 30 to 45 minutes of education on the first day and returned on day 3 for a post-test. The results of the study found changes in sleep quality before (PSQI Score Poor=95,7%; Good=4,3%) and after (PSQI Score Poor=6,4%; Good=93,6%) the implementation of stress management technique education. There was a significant improvement in sleep quality (mean 21.50), Z -6.481 and data were analyzed using Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test p < 0.001 (p < 0.005). Providing alternative non-pharmacological interventions by using stress management techniques related to the elderly can improve their sleep quality.

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