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HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN SOSIAL SEBAYA DENGAN KECEMASAN LANSIA PENSIUNAN PNS YANG MENGALAMI RETIREMENT SYNDROME Suandari, Ni Putu Novi Cintya; Priastana, I Ketut Andika
Media Keperawatan:Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar Vol 11, No 1 (2020): Media Keperawatan: Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (313.558 KB) | DOI: 10.32382/jmk.v11i1.1515

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Lansia merupakan fase akhir dari kehidupan manusia, dimana suatu proses alami yang tidak dapat dihindari oleh setiap orang, salah satunya terjadinya pensiun dan masalah yang muncul pada lansia pensiunan yaitu terjadinya Retirement Syndrome. Retirement Syndrome merupakan munculnya suatu masalah yang menimbulkan suatu tanda dan gejala secara bersamaan pada saat seorang yang sudah selesai dalam bekerja. Perubahan pada masa pensiun menyebabkan terjadinya kecemasan. Kecemasan dapat berkurang dengan adanya dukungan sosial sebaya dalam menghadapi Retirement Syndrome. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross-sectional yang dilakukan dengan 39 responden. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan menggunakan purposive sampling yaitu random sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui dua buah alat ukur yaitu kuesioner dukungan sosial sebaya dan kuesioner kecemasan Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HAM-A). Hasil: Mayoritas responden mendapatkan dukungan sosial sebaya yang baik (87,2%) dengan tingkat kecemasan sedang (53,8%). Analisis data statistik dilakukan secara komputerisasi dengan menggunakan program SPSS 23 for window, hal ini menyatakan bahwa ada hubungan antara dukungan sosial sebaya dan kecemasan lansia pensiunan PNS yang mengalami Retirement Syndrome di wilayah Puskesmas 1 Mendoyo dengan nilai korelasi Spearman’s Rho nilai r=-0,412 > (r=0,316) p=0,009 < p value (0,05). Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan penelitian ini bahwa ada hubungan antara dukungan sosial sebaya dengan kecemasan lansia pensiunan PNS yang mengalami Retirement Syndrome, sehingga dukungan sosial sebaya dapat menurunkan kecemasan pada lansia pensiunan PNS yang mengalami Retirement Syndrome.
STUDI LITERATUR: PENERAPAN KOMUNIKASI TERAPEUTIK TERHADAP PSIKOLOGIS LANSIA Kio, Alfiery Leda; Priastana, I Ketut Andika
Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 16 No. 2 (2021): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode Mei - Agustus 2021
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (179.554 KB) | DOI: 10.36911/pannmed.v16i2.1135

Abstract

Elderly is the last period in human life. The elderly have various health problems related to the aging process, one of which is psychological disorders. Efforts to improve the psychological health of the elderly can be done in various ways, one of the efforts that can be done is by applying therapeutic communication. This study aims to determine the application of therapeutic communication to the psychology of the elderly. The research method uses the Literature Review method with secondary data collection from scientific research articles from 2011-2021. Search data using Google Scholar, Crossref, Indonesia OneSearch and Garuda databases online using key words namely therapeutic communication, psychological, elderly. The articles obtained were 184 articles, but only 5 articles that matched the inclusion criteria. Selected articles are then evaluated. This literature study found that therapeutic communication has a positive impact in reducing psychological disorders in the elderly including anxiety, depression levels, and cognitive disorders. Therapeutic communication used by nurses has characteristics, namely attention, planned communication, to know, observation, appreciation and humor, taboo communication, respect, care, clarity, empathy and building relationships. Nurses are very important in implementing therapeutic communication in carrying out nursing services, especially for the elderly who experience psychological disorders to rebuild interpersonal relationships with the elderly so that the elderly are able to improve psychological conditions to an optimal stage to achieve a good quality of life in old age.
RETRACTION: Hubungan Dukungan Sosial Keluarga ...... di Kecamatan Negara Ayu Putu Yunita Lestari; Dwi Prima Hanis Kusumaningtiyas; I Ketut Andika Priastana
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 8 No 3 (2020): Volume 8 No. 3, 2020
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/pk.v8i3.12281

Abstract

The article is retracted due to double publication.
FAMILY SOCIAL SUPPORT AND PATIENTS MOTIVATION PREVENT PULMONARY TUBERCULOSIS TRANSMISSION Ayu Putu Yunita Lestari; Dwi Prima Hanis Kusumaningtiyas; I Ketut Andika Priastana
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Vol 10, No 1 (2021): MAY 2021
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (637.572 KB) | DOI: 10.31983/jrk.v10i1.6648

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis which usually attacks the lungs. The increasing number of TB patients will result in an increase in TB transmission in the community. The lack of prevention measures of TB transmission occurs because the patient has less motivation in preventing the transmission of disease. This study aims to determine the relationship of family social support with patient motivation in preventing transmission of pulmonary TB in Negara Sub-district 2019. This study is quantitative study and used a cross-sectional design. The population in this study was pulmonary TB patients in the Negara sub-district with a total sample of 43 respondents. The research sample used a Simple Random Sampling technique. Analysis of the study using Spearman’s Rho. Family social support the most lung TB people are in good category 37 (86%). The motivation of patients in preventing the transmission of the most lung TB in the category of good 40 (93%). The results of the research analysis state P = 0.005 (P = less than 0.05). There is a relationship between the social support of the family with the motivation of the patient in preventing the transmission of lung TB.
THE CORRELATION BETWEEN SPIRITUAL WELL-BEING AND DEPRESSION LEVEL IN ELDERLY I Ketut Andika Priastana; I Gusti Ayu Ratih Agustini; Alfiery Leda Kio
NurseLine Journal Vol 1 No 2 (2016): November 2016
Publisher : Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Depression is common psychiatric illness that affects the elderly. One of interventions might be done to reduce the level of depression in elderly is spiritual well-being, which is all about one's inner life and its relationship with God (Religious) and the environment including the happiness of life and satisfaction (existential). The aim of this study was to determine the correlation between spiritual well-being and the level of depression on the elderly in Banjar Ketogan, Bali Province. This was a quantitative correlational study with cross-sectional design. The samples of this study were taken by using total sampling with a total of 82 respondents. The data were analyzed by using Spearman Rho test. Spearman Rho test results showed a correlation coefficient (rs) = - 0.885 with p = 0.000 or p < 0.05 and hypothesis testing showed that Z0 = 7.965 and Zα/2 = 1.96 or Z0 > Zα/2 which means Ha was accepted. The results indicated that there was a significant correlation between spiritual well-being and level of depression on the elderly in Banjar Ketogan, Bali Province. Elderly who have depression can build up their spiritual well-being to lower level of depression. Nurses can use religious approaches in nursing care to enhance spiritual well-being and reduce level of depression in elderly.
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan tentang HIV/AIDS dengan Sikap Pencegahan HIV/AIDS pada Remaja I Ketut Andika Priastana; Hendra Sugiarto
Indonesian Journal of Health Research Vol 1 No 1 (2018): August 2018
Publisher : Universitas Triatma Mulya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32805/ijhr.2018.1.1.3

Abstract

Introduction. Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is a virus that attacks the human immune system and Acquired immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) is a collection of symptoms of disease caused by HIV. UNICEF stated that the number of deaths among adolescents due to HIV/AIDS has increased. In Indonesia, cases of HIV/AIDS have begun to attack adolescents, one of the causes of which is a lack of knowledge about HIV/AIDS. This study aims to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge about HIV/AIDS with the prevention attitude against HIV/AIDS in adolescents in Jembrana, Bali, Indonesia. Methods. The research design used was cross sectional, random sampling technique with a sample of 82 people. The statistical analysis used was Chi square test with a significance level of 5%. Results. The results showed that the majority of respondents in the category of sufficient knowledge, namely as many as 53.7% and most had an agreeing attitude towards the prevention of HIV/AIDS as many as 65.9%. The results of the analysis of the Chi square test showed that the relationship between the level of knowledge about HIV/AIDS and the attitude of prevention of HIV/AIDS in adolescents showed p value = 0.001 (p value <0.05). Conclusion. This study found that there was a correlation between the level of knowledge about HIV/AIDS and the attitude of preventing HIV/AIDS in adolescents. Teenagers can improve their knowledge more optimally so that they are more vigilant and supportive of HIV/AIDS prevention.
Peran Dukungan Sosial Keluarga terhadap Berduka Kronis pada Lansia yang Mengalami Kehilangan Pasangan dalam Budaya Pakurenan I Ketut Andika Priastana; Joni Haryanto; Suprajitno Suprajitno
Indonesian Journal of Health Research Vol 1 No 1 (2018): August 2018
Publisher : Universitas Triatma Mulya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32805/ijhr.2018.1.1.8

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Introduction. One problem that often escapes attention is when the elderly experience a loss of spouse. This problem can cause psychological disturbance and if not done good handling will also affect the physical elderly. Bali is an area of Indonesia that has a distinctive culture associated residence called Pakurenan. This study analyzes the role of family social support and the resilience of elderly who suffer from chronic sorrow due to lost the partner in Pakurenan culture and the association between them. Methods. This cross-sectional study was conducted with 255 elderly in a simple random sample from a subdistrict in Bali in Indonesia. The data were collected from elderly who gave their informed consent to participate using a personal information form, the Perceived Social Support from Family (PSS-Fa) Scale and The Resilience Scale (RS). Data were assessed by descriptive statistics and Spearman's rho analyses, using SPSS software. Results. The mean age of the elderly in the study was 70.38 years (±5.159 years); 69% of the elderly were female, and 67.8% had low education level. The results indicated that there was a significant positive correlation between the family social support and the resilience (rs = .993; p < .05). Conclusion. This study identified a significant correlation between family social support and the resilience of elderly who suffer from chronic sorrow due to lost the partner in Pakurenan culture. This indicates that the family's social support in Pakurenan culture has a positive impact in increasing resilience in the elderly.
Modified Fagerstrom Tolerance Questionnaire (Adolescents) Indonesian Version: Validity and Reliability Study Gusti Ayu Kade Widya Aryanti; I Ketut Andika Priastana
Indonesian Journal of Health Research Vol 2 No 1 (2019): April 2019
Publisher : Universitas Triatma Mulya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32805/ijhr.2019.2.1.28

Abstract

Introduction. Smoking has become a special concern in the world. Dependence on cigarettes can endanger almost every organ in the body and reduce the health of smokers in general. Research that proposes the identification of smoking behavior has been carried out, but only a few have focused on testing the validity and reliability of the instrument for measuring the level of smoking dependence. This study examines the validity and reliability of the Modified Fagerstrom Tolerance Questionnaire (Adolescents) in Indonesian Version. Methods. Respondents in this study were 30 teenage smokers. The statistical test used is the Pearson Product-Moment Correlation test. Results. Modified Fagerstrom Tolerance Questionnaire (Adolescents) consists of 7 questions that are used to measure the level of smoking dependence and show results in the Corrected Item-Total Correlation section, all questions have a positive value and r count ≥ r table (0.361). The Reliability Statistics table gets the Cronbach's Alpha result is 0.892 with 7 items. Conclusion. Modified Fagerstrom Tolerance Questionnaire (Adolescents) Indonesian Version declared valid and reliable for use in assessing smoking dependence on Indonesian adolescents.
Efektivitas Cognitive Behaviour Therapy dalam Mengurangi Gejala Post Traumatic Stress Disorder: Systematic Review Siti Kotijah; I Ketut Andika Priastana
Jurnal Kesehatan Terpadu (Integrated Health Journal) Vol 11 No 1 (2020): Jurnal Kesehatan Terpadu (Integrated Health Journal) Mei 2020
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Maluku

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32695/jkt.v11i1.70

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Post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a mental disorder that occurs after an individual is exposed to a very threatening or terrible event. Most individuals exposed to trauma require resilience and a deep recovery period. Psychosocial interventions such as cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is one of the efforts that can be given to PTSD patients with the aim of reducing the symptoms of PTSD that appear so that it does not interfere with social functions and daily life. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of internet-based and manual Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT) in reducing the symptoms of Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). Sources of data obtained from Pubmed, Sciencedirect, Wiley and Ebsco. Inclusion Criteria: research studies using the RCT approach; studies in PTSD patients in the age range of children and adults; studies with Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT) interventions, either as independent interventions or in combination with other interventions. Appraisal studies use the critical appraisal skills program (CASP), and the synthesis method uses PICO modifications. The results of this study Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT) had a significant effect on reducing the symptoms of PTSD. Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT) has a significant influence in reducing the symptoms of PTSD so that it can be applied as an effort to improve the quality of life of post-traumatic individuals.
Hubungan Perilaku Sosial dengan Kebiasaan Makan pada Anak Status Gizi Kurang Ni Putu Rika Listia Wati; I Ketut Andika Priastana
Jurnal Kesehatan Terpadu (Integrated Health Journal) Vol 11 No 2 (2020): Jurnal Kesehatan Terpadu (Integrated Health Journal) November 2020
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Maluku

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32695/jkt.v11i2.79

Abstract

Social behavior is an activity in dealing with other people including friends, teachers, parents as well as other relations. Social behavior is an important aspect in forming eating habits. It is because the selection of children’s meals can be influenced by friends as well as parents. Meanwhile, eating habits is a consumption pattern obtained because it occurs repeatedly. This study aimed at investigating the correlation between social behaviors and eating habits of children with malnutrition status in working area of Negara II Public Health Centre in 2019. The research design used in this study was correlation analysis. The populations in this research were 56 children under age of 3-5 years old with malnutrition status in the working area of Negara II Public Health Centre, Jembrana Regency. From the total population, 52 children chosen by using probability sampling technique especially simple random sampling technique were used as the samples in this study. The statistic test used in this research was Spearman’s Rho. As the result of this study, it was found that most of the children’s social behaviors with good category were 27 (51%) and children eating habits with good category were 39 (75%). Based on the statistic test, it was found that p = 0.000 (p < 0.05), then Ho was rejected. It could be concluded that there was a correlation between social behaviors and eating habits of children with malnutrition status.