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All Journal Journal of Innovative and Creativity Referensi Islamika: Jurnal Studi Islam
R. Ardini Rakhmania Ardan
Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani
Religion Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Mathematics Social Sciences Other

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Inovasi Digital dalam Sistem Pertanahan di Indonesia: Transformasi Sertipikat Tanah dari Konvensional Menjadi Elektronik R. Ardini Rakhmania Ardan; Lily Andayani; Zulfika Ikrardini
Journal of Innovative and Creativity Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/joecy.v5i3.4453

Abstract

Transformasi sistem pertanahan di Indonesia dari sertipikat konvensional ke sertipikat elektronik (e-sertipikat) merupakan inovasi digital yang bertujuan meningkatkan efisiensi, transparansi, dan kepastian hukum atas hak atas tanah. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan yuridis-empiris dengan fokus pada kegiatan penyuluhan mengenai e-sertipikat, yang mencakup paparan regulasi, demonstrasi prosedur, dan sesi tanya jawab antara petugas pertanahan dan masyarakat. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi penyuluhan, pencatatan pertanyaan peserta, dan wawancara dengan petugas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa e-sertipikat mempermudah akses masyarakat, mempercepat proses penerbitan sertipikat, serta mengurangi risiko kehilangan dokumen. Namun, kegiatan penyuluhan mengungkap kendala lapangan seperti keterbatasan pemahaman masyarakat terhadap teknologi digital dan perlunya peningkatan kapasitas petugas pertanahan. Secara yuridis, regulasi yang ada memberikan dasar hukum yang jelas, tetapi pengalaman empiris menunjukkan pentingnya penyuluhan sebagai sarana meningkatkan literasi digital masyarakat dan mendukung implementasi kebijakan. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa sinergi antara dasar hukum, teknologi, dan pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui penyuluhan menjadi kunci keberhasilan transformasi digital sistem pertanahan di Indonesia.
CONCEPTUAL DISTORTION OF SHIRKAH IN INDONESIAN MATRIMONIAL PROPERTY LAW AND ITS IMPLICATIONS FOR THE FARAIDH SYSTEM Lily Andayani; Indah Dwiprigitaningtias; R. Ardini Rakhmania Ardan
Referensi Islamika: Jurnal Studi Islam Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): APRIL
Publisher : Academic Bright Collaboration

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.66053/ri.v4i2.936

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the forms of conceptual distortion associated with the use of shirkah in the Compilation of Islamic Law and the Marriage Law and to examine their implications for the protection of heirs' rights under the faraidh system. This study employed normative legal research using statute, conceptual, and comparative approaches based on primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. The analysis was conducted through normative content analysis, epistemological comparison, and qualitative legal reasoning to evaluate the consistency between Indonesian matrimonial property law and Islamic jurisprudence. The findings reveal four interrelated forms of conceptual distortion terminological, consequential, proportional, and hierarchical—demonstrating that the statutory construction of matrimonial property departs from the contractual principles of authentic shirkah. The analysis further shows that Article 96 of the Compilation of Islamic Law reduces the distributable inheritance estate before the implementation of faraidh, thereby influencing heirs' distributive rights and creating normative tension with the Qur'anic inheritance framework. The findings indicate that the current legal construction of matrimonial property requires conceptual reconstruction through a clearer distinction between shirkah as a contractual institution, contribution-based matrimonial property, and faraidh as a binding inheritance system. Such reconstruction may strengthen legal certainty, improve doctrinal consistency, and better protect heirs' rights within Indonesian Islamic family law. This study is the first to conceptualize the misapplication of shirkah as a multidimensional legal distortion comprising terminological, consequential, proportional, and hierarchical dimensions. It also offers an original analytical framework linking the conceptual misclassification of shirkah directly to measurable distributive consequences in the faraidh system, thereby integrating Islamic contract law, inheritance jurisprudence, and Indonesian matrimonial property law within a unified doctrinal model.
Co-Authors Indah Dwiprigitaningtias Lily Andayani Zulfika Ikrardini