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All Journal Journal of Innovative and Creativity Jurnal Studi Akuntansi Pajak Keuangan
Helmina Simanjuntak
Universitas Asahan
Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Mathematics Social Sciences Other

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The Influence of Government Spending, Road Infrastructure and HDI on Indonesia's Economic Growth: Pengaruh Belanja Pemerintah, Infrastruktur Jalan dan HDI terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Indonesia Henky Japina; Helmina Simanjuntak; Syamsinah Sirait; Heny Widya; Al Bina
Journal of Innovative and Creativity Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

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Abstract

The study purpose was to analyze the influence of central government spending, road infrastructure development, and the Human Development Index (HDI) on economic growth in Indonesia over the period 1995–2024. Materials and methods. This study employs annual secondary data sourced from the official publications of Statistics Indonesia (BPS) and the Ministry of Finance. The analytical method applied is multiple linear regression to determine the extent of the influence exerted by each independent variable on the dependent variable, namely economic growth. Results. The study found an R-squared (R2) of 0.988291, showing that 98.83% of GDP variation is explained by the model. The F-statistic (0.000) confirms a significant simultaneous effect. Partially, central government spending (X1) has a highly significant positive impact (p=0.000), while road infrastructure (X2) and HDI (X3) do not show significant effects (p > 0.05). Conclusions. The study concludes that central government spending is the primary driver of Indonesia's GDP, whereas road infrastructure and HDI require better optimization to yield immediate economic impacts. These findings suggest a potential "lag effect" in infrastructure and social investments. Consequently, the government should prioritize spending efficiency and the long-term quality of human capital to ensure a more balanced and sustainable contribution to national economic growth
ANALISIS PENGARUH HARBOLNAS (Hari Belanja Online Nasional) PROGRAM SUBSIDI ONGKIR DAN PAY LETTER TERHADAP MINAT BELANJA KONSUMEN DI E-COMMERCE (Studi Kasus Kelurahan Lau Cih Medan Tuntungan) Lestari Sihite; Helmina Simanjuntak
Jurnal Studi Akuntansi Pajak Keuangan Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Institut Teknologi dan Bisnis Kristen Bukit Pengharapan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61696/jusapak.v2i3.440

Abstract

Harbolnas, postage subsidy program and pay letter are three facors that are of interest to fans of discounts in e-commerce. these three discounts are considered capable of increasing shopping interest in e-commerce amids the rise in onine purchases. This research show that harbolnas (X1) has not significat effect on shopping interest, the Subsidi Ongkir (X2) has a significant effect on shopping interest, and pay letter (X3) has a significant effect on shopping interest in e-commerce, case study Lau Cih Village, Medan Tuntungan District.
KETERKAITAN KETAHANAN PANGAN DAN PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DI KAWASAN INDONESIA TIMUR : STUDI EMPIRIS Leni Kurnia Optari; Sekar Wulan Amboro Kasih; Helmina Simanjuntak
Jurnal Studi Akuntansi Pajak Keuangan Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Institut Teknologi dan Bisnis Kristen Bukit Pengharapan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61696/jusapak.v2i3.441

Abstract

This study evaluates the influence of the food security index, human development index, and population on economic growth in the Eastern region of Indonesia. The method used in the study is panel data regression with the Fixed Effect Model (FEM) approach. The results of the analysis show that the food security index has no significant effect on economic growth, while the human development index has a positive but insignificant influence. On the contrary, population size has a positive and significant effect on economic growth, emphasizing the importance of market size and labor availability in stimulating economic growth.
Co-Authors Al Bina Henky Japina Heny Widya Leni Kurnia Optari Lestari Sihite Sekar Wulan Amboro Kasih Syamsinah Sirait