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All Journal MIQOT: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Keislaman Journal Analytica Islamica Journal of International Islamic Law, Human Right and Public Policy
Zuhri Arif
Universitas Alwashliyah
Religion Arts Humanities Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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REASSESSING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF AL-GHAZALI BASED COUNSELING: A Spiritual Approach to Addressing Diverse Client Challenges Yarmis Syukur; Ahmad Wahid; Triave Nuzila Zahri; Zuhri Arif; Syah Wardi
MIQOT: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Keislaman Vol 50, No 1 (2026)
Publisher : State Islamic University North Sumatra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30821/miqot.v50i1.1518

Abstract

Al-Ghazali’s counseling framework offers a spiritually grounded alternative within contemporary Islamic psychotherapy. Despite its intellectual depth, empirical discussions of its effectiveness remain limited compared to dominant Western counseling models. This study seeks to synthesize recent scholarly evidence on the effectiveness of Al-Ghazali–based counseling in addressing various client concerns. Employing a systematic literature review guided by the PRISMA protocol, the study analyzed ten peer-reviewed articles published between 2020 and 2025 and indexed in Scopus. The findings indicate that this spiritually oriented approach demonstrates promising outcomes in reducing maladaptive thinking patterns, managing anger, preventing substance misuse, and supporting mental health recovery. Beyond symptom reduction, it fosters moral awareness and inner balance. The study concludes that Al-Ghazali’s counseling model holds significant therapeutic potential and warrants further development across diverse cultural and clinical contexts.
KONGSI KEMATIAN AS AN ECONOMIC SUPPORT INSTITUTION IN MINANGKABAU SOCIETY: AN ISLAMIC ECONOMIC LAW PERSPECTIVE Zuhri Arif; Rahmayanti Rahmayanti; Vovi Arvani; Syah Wardi
Journal Analytica Islamica Vol 15, No 1 (2026): ANALYTICA ISLAMICA
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana UIN Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/jai.v15i1.28817

Abstract

Kongsi kematian as one of the results of Minangkabau society's wisdom has contributed greatly in various aspects of life. Unfortunately, there is still very little in-depth scientific research on kongsi kematian. This study aims to conduct a comprehensive examination of kongsi kematian from the perspective of Islamic economic law. The study was conducted using a qualitative approach with a library research method. The literature was identified, compared, analyzed, and synthesized to answer the research questions. The research results show that the practice of kongsi kematian plays a significant role in economically supporting the Minangkabau community when they experience the misfortune of death. From the perspective of Islamic economic law, it is concluded that the economic practices carried out within the kongsi kematian system meet the requirements of Islamic economic transactions under the wadi’ah category. Starting from the person who entrusts and the person entrusted, the goods that are entrusted, as well as the offer and acceptance, already meet the criteria of Sharia law. Therefore, future researchers are encouraged to conduct more comprehensive studies on the implementation of kongsi kematian on a broader scale.
THE JURIDICAL-SPATIAL ASPECTS OF POST-DISASTER SPATIAL PLANNING: AN ANALYSIS OF ENVIRONMENTAL LAW ENFORCEMENT IN THE BATANG TORU ECOSYSTEM AREA, GAROGA VILLAGE, SOUTH TAPANULI Akmal; Zuhri Arif; Surya Bakti
Journal of International Islamic Law, Human Right and Public Policy Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): June
Publisher : PT. Radja Intercontinental Publishing

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Abstract

Spatial planning in environmentally sensitive areas requires an integrated approach that considers legal certainty, environmental carrying capacity, disaster risk, and the conformity of land utilization with spatial-planning regulations. This study examines the Juridical-Spatial approach to spatial governance and disaster-risk reduction in the Batang Toru–Garoga landscape of South Tapanuli, North Sumatra, with particular attention to the relationship between land-use change, environmental vulnerability, spatial-planning compliance, and administrative enforcement. This study employs a normative-juridical research method supported by secondary spatial, statistical, and disaster-related data. The research applies a Statute Approach and a Case Approach to examine the legal framework governing spatial planning, environmental protection, disaster mitigation, licensing, and administrative sanctions. The findings indicate that the vulnerability of the Batang Toru–Garoga landscape is influenced by the interaction of mountainous topography, hydrological sensitivity, land-use change, forest degradation, and anthropogenic activities. The study further identifies a gap between legally designated spatial functions and actual land utilization, demonstrating the need to integrate disaster-risk maps, environmental carrying-capacity assessments, land-use information, and spatial-planning documents into administrative decision-making. The Juridical-Spatial approach provides a framework for connecting geospatial evidence with legal evaluation, particularly in assessing the conformity of Forest Utilization Business Licenses (PBPH) and other land-use activities with spatial-planning and environmental requirements. Administrative sanctions, including suspension and permit revocation, should be implemented based on verifiable violations, spatial audits, environmental assessments, licensing-compliance evaluations, and transparent procedures. The study concludes that spatial planning should be strengthened as a preventive instrument for environmental protection and disaster-risk reduction. Periodic environmental audits, integrated spatial information, institutional coordination, and legally accountable enforcement are necessary to promote sustainable spatial governance and spatial justice in the Batang Toru–Garoga landscape.
Co-Authors Ahmad Wahid Akmal Rahmayanti Rahmayanti Surya Bakti TRIAVE NUZILA ZAHRI Vovi Arvani Wardi, Syah Yarmis Syukur