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All Journal Pendas : Jurnah Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Didaktik : Jurnal Ilmiah PGSD STKIP Subang
Mona Alyaa Sausan
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MASUKNYA ISLAM DAN PENGARUHNYA DI MELAYU Mona Alyaa Sausan; Saipul Annur; Choirun Niswah
Didaktik : Jurnal Ilmiah PGSD STKIP Subang Vol. 11 No. 04 (2025): Volume 11 No. 04 Desember 2025 In Process
Publisher : STKIP Subang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36989/didaktik.v11i04.10719

Abstract

Penelitian ini membahas proses masuk dan berkembangnya Islam di kawasan Melayu sebagai suatu peristiwa sejarah yang kompleks, melibatkan interaksi perdagangan, diplomasi, peran ulama, serta otoritas politik kerajaan-kerajaan Melayu. Islam tidak hadir secara tiba-tiba, melainkan melalui proses panjang sejak abad ke-7 hingga mencapai puncak islamisasi pada abad ke-13 hingga ke-15 M. Studi ini juga menyoroti berbagai teori tentang asal kedatangan Islam Arab, Gujarat, Cina, Persia, dan Eropa serta faktor-faktor sosial-budaya yang mempercepat penerimaan masyarakat Melayu terhadap Islam, seperti perdagangan, perkawinan, legitimasi politik, dan nilai ideologi Islam. Selain itu, penelitian ini menjelaskan transformasi besar yang dibawa Islam terhadap peradaban Melayu, meliputi bidang akidah, pemerintahan dan hukum, ekonomi maritim, bahasa dan sastra, serta seni dan arsitektur. Melalui pendekatan riset kepustakaan, penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa islamisasi di Melayu bukan hanya gerakan keagamaan, tetapi juga proses peradaban yang membentuk identitas Melayu hingga hari ini.
INTEGRASI BERPIKIR KRITIS DAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH DALAM PEMBELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM (PAI) Laila Rahmi Hasanah; Mona Alyaa Sausan; Lailatul Mukjizat; Kasinyo Harto; Irja Putra Pratama
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 11 No. 02 (2026): Volume 11 No. 2, Juni 2026 Release
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v11i02.45873

Abstract

This study aims to examine how the integration of critical thinking and problem-solving skills can be operationalized in Islamic Religious Education (PAI) learning. This study uses a library research method by analyzing various relevant scientific literature sources. The results of the study indicate that critical thinking has a strong epistemological foundation in Islam, as reflected in the Quran and the thoughts of classical scholars such as Al-Ghazali, Ibn Khaldun, and Al-Farabi. The integration of critical thinking in PAI can be achieved through active learning, a contextual approach, and problem-based learning. The problem-solving method applied through the stages of problem classification, brainstorming, evaluation, and implementation has proven effective in training students to think systematically and responsibly in accordance with Islamic values. PAI educators play a strategic role as facilitators who create a dialogic and reflective classroom culture and utilize educational technology to strengthen students' analytical skills. This research is expected to serve as a reference for educators and researchers in developing PAI learning models that are not only cognitively oriented but also shape students' characters to be analytical, reflective, and able to face real-life challenges.
Co-Authors Choirun Niswah Irja Putra Pratama Kasinyo Harto Laila Rahmi Hasanah Lailatul Mukjizat Saipul Annur