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All Journal SOSIOEDUKASI : JURNAL ILMIAH ILMU PENDIDIKAN DAN SOSIAL Didaktika: Jurnal Kependidikan Edueksos: Journal Pendidikan Sosial dan Ekonomi
Roul Alvaro Prasetyo
Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta
Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Mathematics Social Sciences Other

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Peran Kewarganegaraan Digital Dalam Pembentukan Etika Penggunaan Artificial Intelligence: Systematic Literature Review Roul Alvaro Prasetyo; Budi Mulyono; Wahyu Cahyana Putra
Didaktika: Jurnal Kependidikan Vol. 14 No. 4 Nopember (2025): Didaktika Jurnal Kependidikan
Publisher : South Sulawesi Education Development (SSED)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58230/27454312.3074

Abstract

Masifnya penggunaan Artificial Intelligence (AI) telah menimbulkan tantangan etis yang cukup signifikan dalam berbagai bidang, terutama pendidikan, sehingga memerlukan adanya sebuah kerangka kerja untuk membentuk etika penggunaan Artificial Intelligence (AI) yang bertanggung jawab. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan menyintesis peran konseptual kewarganegaraan digital (digital citizenship) dalam pembentukan etika penggunaan Artificial Intelligence (AI). Metode yang digunakan adalah Systematic Literature Review (SLR) terhadap 10 artikel terpilih dari basis data Scopus yang terbit antara tahun 2021-2025. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kewarganegaraan digital (digital citizenship) memiliki peranan yang fundamental sebagai sebuah kerangka kerja konseptual untuk membentuk etika penggunaan Artificial Intelligence (AI). Prinsip-prinsip kewarganegaraan digital (digital citizenship) seperti tanggung jawab, empati digital, dan kesadaran privasi sebagai jawaban langsung terhadap tantangan etis yang ditimbulkan oleh Artificial Intelligence (AI) seperti plagiarisme, disinformasi, dan bias algoritmik. Pendekatan untuk mengatasi tantangan dari penggunaan Artificial Intelligence (AI) tidak cukup jika hanya bersifat teknis atau regulatif, melainkan harus berakar pada pembentukan kompetensi kewarganegaraan digital (digital citizenship competence). Penelitian ini dapat memberikan landasan teoretis yang kuat bagi para pendidik dan pembuat kebijakan bahwa untuk membentuk etika penggunaan Artificial Intelligence (AI) yang efektif maka harus diintegrasikan secara inheren ke dalam kurikulum bukan sebagai sebuah entitas yang terpisah.
SMART AND GOOD CITIZENS IN THE DIGITAL ERA: A PHILOSOPHICAL ANALYSIS OF UDIN S. WINATAPUTRA’S CIVIC EDUCATION PARADIGM Roul Alvaro Prasetyo; Suyato Suyato; Wahyu Cahyana Putra
SOSIOEDUKASI Vol 14 No 4 (2025): SOSIOEDUKASI : JURNAL ILMIAH ILMU PENDIDIKAN DAN SOSIAL
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan Dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universaitas PGRI Banyuwangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36526/sosioedukasi.v14i4.6692

Abstract

The rapid development of technology and the growing complexity of citizenship challenges in the digital era highlight the need to revitalise Civic Education based on a strong philosophical foundation. This study analyses Udin S. Winataputra’s philosophical framework on the concept of smart and good citizenship and examines its relevance for strengthening Civic Education in Indonesia. Using a qualitative library research method, this study draws primarily from Winataputra’s 2001 dissertation and supplements it with contemporary scholarly works on citizenship, digital literacy, and civic virtue. The findings show that Winataputra’s concept integrates cognitive competencies (smart) with moral–character dispositions (good), forming a holistic paradigm for civic development. This dual framework aligns with global discussions on transformative citizenship, digital ethics, and democratic education. The study concludes that Winataputra’s philosophical contributions provide a significant foundation for redesigning Civic Education to cultivate responsible, critical, and ethically aware citizens in the digital age. Implications for curriculum development and digital citizenship education are also discussed.
Deliberation or Aggression? Unpacking Toxic Disinhibition in TikTok's Political and Educational Discourse Roul Alvaro Prasetyo; Elsa Nurhalisa; Budi Mulyono
Edueksos: Jurnal Pendidikan Sosial & Ekonomi Vol. 15 No. 01 (2026): EDUEKSOS: Jurnal Pendidikan Sosial dan Ekonomi
Publisher : Department of Tadris IPS FITK UIN Siber Syekh Nurjati Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24235/pen8va07

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the forms of citizens' expressions and participation in the digital public sphere, as well as to uncover public opinion anomalies on a state official's policy post. The research subjects were netizens' comments on the "Digital Era Education Development Strategy" video on Vice President @gibran_rakabuming's TikTok account. A descriptive qualitative approach was applied through the computer-assisted qualitative data analysis (CAQDAS) method. The entire population of 1,353 comments was collected without sampling limitations (total sampling). Data collection was conducted from the time the post was uploaded on May 2, 2025, until April 21, 2026, using a web scraping technique via Apify. The data were then analyzed using NVivo software, encompassing sentiment analysis and lexical extraction (word cloud and word tree). The results reveal a paradoxical reality. Quantitatively, positive sentiments dominated with an 8:3 ratio. However, the qualitative lexical analysis was predominantly filled with harsh words, personal attacks (toxic disinhibition), and repetitive sentence templates. This paradox proves the occurrence of public space manipulation by cyber troops (buzzers) to manufacture fake public consent, while organic citizen criticisms were filled with emotional aggression. This phenomenon confirms a digital civility crisis. Therefore, it is recommended that the government stop opinion manipulation practices to build authentic public trust, educational institutions reorient digital literacy curricula towards digital citizenship ethics, and platforms strengthen algorithmic transparency to crack down on coordinated inauthentic behavior.
Failure To Realize Constitutional Goals In Cyberspace: A Constitutional Law Review Of The National Data Center (PDN) Data Breach Incident Roul Alvaro Prasetyo; Eny Kusdarini; Muhammad Kamil Ridha
SOSIOEDUKASI Vol 15 No 2 (2026): SOSIOEDUKASI : JURNAL ILMIAH ILMU PENDIDIKAN DAN SOSIAL
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan Dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universaitas PGRI Banyuwangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36526/sosioedukasi.v15i2.8027

Abstract

The digital transformation of government services through the National Data Center (PDN) aims to realize effective and responsive public administration. However, a massive ransomware attack on the PDN in mid-2024 revealed a fatal vulnerability in Indonesia's cybersecurity governance architecture, paralyzing essential services and harming millions of citizens. This study analyzes the state's negligence in managing the PDN from a Constitutional Law perspective, evaluating it through the fulfillment of the functions, objectives, and supremacy of the constitution. This research employs a normative legal method using statutory and conceptual approaches. The findings indicate that the data breach at the PDN is not merely a technical IT failure, but a representation of a fundamental constitutional failure. First, the state failed to realize the constitutional objective of protecting the Indonesian nation as mandated by the Fourth Paragraph of the 1945 Constitution, and failed to guarantee the basic right to personal data protection enshrined in Article 28G Paragraph (1). Second, overlapping authority and blame-shifting between the Ministry of Communication and Informatics and the National Cyber and Crypto Agency (BSSN) demonstrate the failure of the constitution's function in limiting power and demanding institutional accountability. Third, the government's delay in establishing an independent Personal Data Protection Supervisory Authority, as mandated by Law No. 27 of 2022, constitutes an anomaly of constitutional supremacy, where the rule of law is defeated by bureaucratic sluggishness. This study recommends the immediate establishment of an independent supervisory agency, optimization of legislative oversight, and strict legal accountability for state institutions.
Reorientation Of The PPKn Paradigm For The Enhancement Of Digital Citizenship Competence In The Post-Truth Era Roul Alvaro Prasetyo; Marzuki; Annisa Istiqomah; Muhammad Kamil Ridha
SOSIOEDUKASI Vol 15 No 2 (2026): SOSIOEDUKASI : JURNAL ILMIAH ILMU PENDIDIKAN DAN SOSIAL
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan Dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universaitas PGRI Banyuwangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36526/sosioedukasi.v15i2.8028

Abstract

The post-truth era, characterized by the massive spread of misinformation and the dominance of opinion, demands a reorientation of the paradigm in the teaching of Pancasila and Citizenship Education (PPKn). This research aims to formulate adaptive and innovative instructional strategies to enhance students' digital citizenship competencies in the post-truth era. This research uses a qualitative approach with a library research design that analyzes national and international academic literature published between 2016 and 2026. Data collection utilizes online literature databases, which are then qualitatively analyzed using content analysis techniques. The study results indicate that PPKn must comprehensively instill five elements of digital citizenship competence, namely: digital identity, privacy and security management, rights and responsibilities, participatory engagement, and technology skills development. To realize this, the integration of these competencies is recommended thru innovative pedagogical strategies that include project-based learning oriented toward digital action, case-based methods to dissect ethical dilemmas, and character habituation in digital citizenship within a collaborative ecosystem. In conclusion, Pancasila and Citizenship Education (PPKn) needs to promptly reorient its paradigm to enhance students' digital citizenship competencies so that they do not merely become passive consumers of information, but rather become critical, intelligent, ethical producers of digital content grounded in the Pancasila ideology amidst the challenges of the post-truth era.
Co-Authors Annisa Istiqomah Budi Mulyono Elsa Nurhalisa Marzuki Marzuki Muhammad Kamil Ridha Suyato Suyato Wahyu Cahyana Putra