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All Journal Istawa: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam Jurnal Perspektif
Junaina
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Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Other

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Integrating Organizational System and Contingency Theory in Educational Management: A Systematic Literature Review Nurani; Junaina; Pahrudin, Agus; Subandi; Syafrudin, Encep
Jurnal Perspektif Vol 10 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Perspektif
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/jp.v10i1.422

Abstract

Educational management is increasingly complex due to policy changes, technological advancements, and dynamic social demands. These conditions require management approaches that are both systemic and context-sensitive. This study aims to systematically examine the application of organisational system theory and contingency theory in educational management and to identify patterns of their integration. A Systematic Literature Review (SLR) was conducted following the PRISMA 2020 guidelines. A total of 33 peer-reviewed journal articles published between 2015 and 2024 were retrieved from Scopus, Google Scholar, and DOAJ databases. Data were analysed using a thematic synthesis approach based on theoretical focus and implementation context. The findings indicate that organisational system theory emphasises integration, interdependence among subsystems, and organisational sustainability, while contingency theory highlights leadership flexibility and alignment between management strategies and environmental conditions. The integration of these two theories provides a more comprehensive and adaptive framework for improving educational management effectiveness, particularly within Islamic educational institutions. This study contributes to the development of context-sensitive and sustainable educational management theory.
The Development OQEAC-Based Academic Supervision Management Model: Enhancing Quality and Performance Junaina; Safitri Agustina; Tarekah Hasanah; Nirva Diana; Agus Pahrudin
ISTAWA Vol 10 No 2 (2025): Istawa: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam
Publisher : Postgraduate Program Magister Pendidikan Agama Islam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/ijpi.v10i2.13049

Abstract

This study aimed to develop a scientifically-grounded academic supervision model using the OQEAC (Observing, Questioning, Experimenting, Associating, Communicating) framework to enhance the quality of teaching and professional development in Madrasah Ibtidaiyah in Tulang Bawang, Indonesia. The model was designed to address gaps identified in the existing academic supervision system, including inadequate teacher planning, ineffective learning processes, and the lack of authentic assessment practices. A systematic, evidence-based approach was employed to ensure that the model was tailored to meet the specific needs of teachers. After an in-depth literature review, needs analysis, and expert validation, a pilot trial was conducted with teachers and supervisors, yielding positive feedback on the model's practicality and effectiveness. The study's findings contribute to the growing body of research on improving academic supervision in Indonesia, offering an innovative, structured, and contextually relevant model for enhancing teacher competency and promoting continuous professional development. Future research is suggested to expand this model’s application to other educational contexts, particularly in urban and rural schools across Indonesia.
Co-Authors Agus Pahrudin Nirva Diana Nurani Safitri Agustina Subandi Syafrudin, Encep Tarekah Hasanah