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Influence of Emotional Intelligence on the Mental Health of the Federal Road Safety Corps Personnel in Benue State Sector Command Danladi Zakariah; Elvis O. Ihaji; Tensaba Andes Akafa; Vika Tensaba Akafa; Kingsley Iyoko Iseko; Gloria Omonefe Oladele
African Journal of Medicine, Surgery and Public Health Research Vol 1 No 1 (2024): African Journal of Medicine, Surgery and Public Health Research
Publisher : Darul Yasin Al Sys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/ajmsphr.v1i1.3977

Abstract

This study examined Emotional Intelligence on the Mental Health of the Federal Road Safety Corps Personnel in Benue State Sector Command. The study employed a cross-sectional survey design in which 232 Federal Road Safety Corps Personnel whose ages ranged from 20 – 58 years (Mean age=36.30, SD=8.34), comprising 169(72.8%) males and 63(27.2%) females who served as participants for the study. Emotional intelligence Scale and Mental Health Inventory scale were used in data collection. The result of the finding shows that, there was a significant positive influence of emotional intelligence on mental health of Federal Road Safety Corps Personnel in Benue State Sector Command [R=.436, R2=.190, F (5,227) =3.627, p<.01]. The result also indicated that, emotional intelligence and its dimensions explained 19.0% of the variance observed in mental health among the participants. This means that, Federal Road Safety Personnel with high levels of emotional intelligence are likely to have good mental health, and the extent to which emotional intelligence explains mental health of Federal Road Safety Corps Personnel in Benue State Sector Command is 19.0%, and based on this finding, the second hypothesis was confirmed. Independently, findings revealed that, social skills made the highest significant contribution (β=.299, t=2.988, p<.05), followed by motivation (β=.223, t=2.588, p<.05), and then self-reputation (β=.211, t=2.081, p<.05), followed by social awareness (β=.198, t=1.758, p<.05), and self-awareness (β=.180, t=1.313, p<.05) successively. Based on this finding, it was recommended that the management of Federal Road Safety Corps in Benue State Sector should explore ways of improving the personnel's emotional intelligence deficit which may enhance succees and improve their mental health.
Psychoeducation of the Nigeria Population on Knowledge of Substance Abuse, Drug Addiction and Regular Medical Check-Up Danladi Zakariah; Tensaba Andes Akafa; Vika Tensaba Akafa; Gloria Omonefe Oladele; Kingsley Iyoko Iseko; Izam Emmanuel David; Oche Williams Ujah; Ndentang Ira Gadin
African Journal of Medicine, Surgery and Public Health Research Vol 1 No 1 (2024): African Journal of Medicine, Surgery and Public Health Research
Publisher : Darul Yasin Al Sys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/ajmsphr.v1i1.4078

Abstract

This paper aims to enhance psychoeducation among the Nigerian population regarding substance abuse, drug addiction, and the importance of regular medical check-ups. Substance abuse and drug addiction are significant contributors to various medical health conditions and mental disorders within the Nigerian populace. Many of these conditions could potentially be prevented or managed effectively if early detection of abnormal neurotransmitter changes in the brain was facilitated through routine medical examinations. This study highlights the alarming scarcity of knowledge and poor attitudes towards substance abuse, drug addiction, and regular medical check-ups in Nigeria, as evidenced by empirical data from psychiatric research. Such deficiencies hinder individuals from making informed health decisions and recognizing risk factors associated with unhealthy lifestyles. According to the World Health Organization, as well as the International Classification of Diseases (ICD-11) and the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5), substance abuse and drug addiction are classified as diseases that require treatment, akin to conditions such as diabetes, cancer, heart disease, and HIV. In light of this, the paper calls on the government, as well as the management of healthcare institutions, clinical psychologists, and other healthcare professionals, to prioritize intensive psychoeducation initiatives. These initiatives should focus on raising awareness about the dangers of substance abuse and drug addiction, as well as preventative measures. Moreover, the government and health institutions should collaborate with philanthropists to establish more psychiatric hospitals and rehabilitation centre, providing testing equipment and medications at subsidized rates across all healthcare levels. This would enable individuals struggling with substance abuse and addiction to access necessary services, gain insights into their health status, improve their overall well-being, and alleviate the catastrophe financial burdens faced by their families and loved ones. In conclusion, this paper emphasizes the urgency of addressing these issues and provides actionable recommendations for creating a more informed and supportive environment for those affected by substance abuse and addiction.
Unpacking the Pain: Understanding Barriers and Unmet Needs of Adults with Low Back Pain in a Southern Nigeria Outpatient Clinic Obianuju Iheomamere Muoghallu; Akaninyene Mark; Tensaba Andes Akafa; Gloria Omonefe Oladele; Kingsley Iyoko Iseko
African Journal of Medicine, Surgery and Public Health Research Vol 2 No 1 (2025): African Journal of Medicine, Surgery and Public Health Research
Publisher : Darul Yasin Al Sys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/ajmsphr.v2i1.4610

Abstract

Background: Low back pain (LBP) is a prevalent health issue leading to functional disability in adults. This study aimed to evaluate the barriers to care and unmet needs of adults with LBP and functional disability attending the General Out-Patient Clinic (GOPC) at the University of Uyo Teaching Hospital, Akwa Ibom State. The goal is to enhance quality of life by reducing disability and LBP burden through prevention, addressing barriers, and fulfilling unmet needs. Key barriers identified include limited access to healthcare, high out-of-pocket costs, inadequate insurance coverage, and a lack of understanding of LBP and self-management strategies. Methodology: Conducted at the GOPC, this cross-sectional analytical study involved 370 adult patients (18+ years) using systematic sampling. Data collection spanned two months, employing an interviewer-administered semi-structured Oswestry lumbar disability questionnaire. Analysis utilized IBM SPSS version 27, with frequency tables for pain patterns and chi-square tests to assess associations between body mass index (BMI) and LBP severity. Results: The mean age of respondents was 40.2 years. LBP was significantly linked to low function, with the association strengthening over time. Most respondents were classified as obese (BMI 25.0-29.9 kg/m²), and 56.7% reported high pain intensity. Activities like lifting weights and sitting exacerbated pain for 70.3% and 66.2% of respondents, respectively. The median pain score was 52, with significant differences noted (p<0.001). Alcohol consumption was reported by 39.6% (p=0.005), while 72.2% did not smoke. Respondents with LBP were 1.70 times more likely to experience functional disability compared to those without. Conclusion: LBP is strongly associated with functional disability among adults. Unmet needs include limited rehabilitation access, inadequate education on LBP, and insufficient support for self-management. Addressing risk factors, implementing multi-modal pain management strategies, and enhancing health education are essential for preventing functional disability.
Persistent Threat of Lassa Fever in Nigeria: Epidemiology, Challenges, and Strategies for Effective Management Tensaba Andes Akafa; Artu Ishishen John; Gloria Omonefe Oladele; Isaac John Umaru
African Journal of Medicine, Surgery and Public Health Research Vol 2 No 2 (2025): African Journal of Medicine, Surgery and Public Health Research
Publisher : Darul Yasin Al Sys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/ajmsphr.v2i2.5517

Abstract

Lassa fever is a viral hemorrhagic disease that poses a significant public health threat in Nigeria and West Africa. This review assesses the epidemiological trends, health impacts, and socioeconomic consequences of Lassa fever in Nigeria while proposing strategies for effective management and prevention. The natural reservoir of the Lassa virus, the multimammate rat (Mastomys natalensis), is prevalent in Nigerian households, facilitating transmission through direct contact with the rodents or their excreta, which often contaminates food. Consumption of these rats as a delicacy further exacerbates the risk. Current epidemiological data reveal that Lassa fever is endemic in Nigeria, with seasonal outbreaks primarily occurring in the dry season. The Nigeria Centre for Disease Control and Prevention (NCDC) reported 80 deaths and 413 confirmed cases across 11 states during Epidemiological Week 6 of 2025, with Taraba, Ondo, Bauchi, and Edo states accounting for over 73% of these cases. The Case Fatality Rate (CFR) for Lassa fever has risen to 19.4% in 2025, compared to 17.5% in 2024, likely due to factors such as underreporting and limited healthcare access. Notably, the CFR can range from 1% to 50%, influenced by healthcare access and early detection. The urgent nature of Lassa fever necessitates enhanced public health interventions, community education, and effective surveillance systems to mitigate its incidence and socioeconomic impact in Nigeria, thereby contributing to the achievement of Sustainable Development Goal target 3.3 to eliminate epidemics of Lassa fever and other neglected tropical diseases by 2030.