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PERATURAN DESA DAN KEDUDUKANNYA DALAM SISTEM HUKUM DI INDONESIA Dwi Nur Kolipah; Muhyidin
The Republic : Journal of Constitutional Law Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): THE REPUBLIC : Journal of Constitutional Law
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Tata Negara dan diterbitkan oleh Program Studi Hukum Tata Negara dan Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (LP2M) Institut Pesantren Sunan Drajat Lamongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55352/htn.v2i1.869

Abstract

As we know at the village government level, power is held by the Village Head together with village officials who are under the leadership of a Regent as the highest government authority at the Regency and/or Mayor at the City level. The implementation of village governance is also good in terms of development, the development of village communities must be based on Pancasila as the Staaffundamentalnorm, the 1945 Constitution, the concept of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia and also Bhineka Tunggal Ika. Absolute guidelines for administering village administration are regulated in Article 2 of Law Number 6 of 2014 concerning Villages. running the government, holders of governmental power both at the center and in the regions have the authority to issue a policy related to discretion in their position. Even so, the policy must still be based on the applicable positive law. In forming government regulations, both central and regional must still be guided by the provisions in Law Number 12 of 2011 concerning the Formation of Legislation. In relation to village government, there is a form of regulation known as Village Regulation or Perdes. This is regulated in Article 26 of the Village Law as a juridical basis. However, Article 7 of Law Number 12 of 2011 does not find this form of regulation in the hierarchy of laws and regulations in Indonesia. Perdes is a form of government apparatus discretion at the village level, according to Freies Ermessen. Nevertheless, its implementation is not without limitations. The law is tasked with taking the role of preventing and anticipating arbitrariness.
The Relevance of the Concept of Imāmah in Pesantren Governance: A Study of the Leadership of Prof. Dr. K.H. Abdul Ghofur at Pondok Pesantren Sunan Drajat Muhyidin Muhyidin; Ahmad Syairozi
Tadabbur: Jurnal Integrasi Keilmuan Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Tadabbur: Jurnal Integrasi Keilmuan
Publisher : Mahad Al Jamiah UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/tadabbur.v5i1.52547

Abstract

This study examines the relevance of the concept of imamah in pesantren governance through a case study of the leadership of Prof. Dr. K.H. Abdul Ghofur at Pondok Pesantren Sunan Drajat, Lamongan, East Java. Using a qualitative approach with a case study design, data were collected through in-depth interviews, participant observation, and analysis of institutional documents. Data analysis followed the interactive model of Miles and Huberman, consisting of data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The findings show that leadership practices at Pesantren Sunan Drajat embody core principles of imāmah, namely trustworthiness (amanah), justice (‘adalah), competence (kafa’ah), and consultative decision-making (syura). These principles are reflected in institutional governance, including strategic decision-making, human resource management, the strengthening of economic independence, and the development of internal and external organizational relations. Leadership is exercised not only through religious authority but also through managerial competence and ethical responsibility. This study concludes that imāmah should be understood not merely as a normative political concept, but as an ethical and practical framework for leadership applicable to contemporary pesantren governance. The research contributes to Islamic leadership studies by offering a pesantren leadership model that integrates classical Islamic values with modern governance principles.
Market Maker Movements in Sharia Stocks from the Perspective of Maqaṣid Syariah and Fiqh Muamalah Akmal Falasifa; Muhyidin Muhyidin; Nashihin Nashihin
Al Wajiz: Journal of Sharia and Economics Studies Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): Al Wajiz: Journal of Sharia and Economics Studies
Publisher : LPPM Ma'had Aly Sunan Drajat Lamongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65887/alwajiz.v1i1.5

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the practice of bandar movement (market maker activity) in Islamic stocks from the perspective of fiqh mu‘āmalah and maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah. The phenomenon of market maker activity is important to examine because it can affect price stability, market fairness, and investor trust in the Islamic economic system. This research employs a qualitative approach based on library research, examining primary sources such as the Qur’an, hadith, classical fiqh books, and DSN-MUI Fatwa No. 80/DSN-MUI/III/2011, as well as secondary literature related to the Islamic capital market and stock price manipulation. The results show that not all bandar activities are negative; practices such as market making and price stabilization can be justified as they help maintain market liquidity and efficiency. However, other forms such as pump and dump, wash trading, spoofing, cornering, and front running are considered contrary to the principles of honesty (ṣidq), trustworthiness (amānah), and justice (al-‘adl) in fiqh mu‘āmalah, and they violate the objectives of maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah in preserving wealth (ḥifẓ al-māl) and intellect (ḥifẓ al-‘aql). This study emphasizes the need for more ethical and maqāṣid-based supervision of the Islamic capital market to safeguard public welfare in modern investment practices.
PERAN PEMERINTAH DESA TERHADAP PELAKSANAAN PROGRAM KELUARGA HARAPAN (PKH) BERDASARKAN PERMENSOS NO 1 TAHUN 2018 DALAM MENINGKATKAN KESEJAHTERAAN MASYARAKAT PERSPEKTIF SIYASAH MALIYAH (Studi di Desa Sembunglor Kecamatan Baureno Kabupaten Bojonegoro): (Studi di Desa Sembunglor Kecamatan Baureno Kabupaten Bojonegoro) Siti Alfiah; Muhyidin
The Republic : Journal of Constitutional Law Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): THE REPUBLIC : Journal of Constitutional Law
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Tata Negara dan diterbitkan oleh Program Studi Hukum Tata Negara dan Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (LP2M) Universitas Sunan Drajat Lamongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55352/htn.v3i2.2303

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran Pemerintah Desa terhadap pelaksanaan Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) berdasarkan Permensos No. 1 Tahun 2018 dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat di Desa Sembunglor, Kecamatan Baureno, Kabupaten Bojonegoro dalam perspektif Siyasah Maliyah. Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) merupakan program bantuan sosial bersyarat yang ditujukan kepada keluarga miskin atau rumah tangga sangat miskin (RTSM) yang memiliki komponen ibu hamil, balita, anak sekolah, lansia, dan penyandang disabilitas. Jenis penelitian yang di gunakan oleh penulis yaitu penelitian lapangan (field research). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif yakni semua data yang telah didapat kemudian dijelaskan secara rinci dan sistematis dalam bentuk kata-kata tertulis.  Dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Informan dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari kepala desa, sekretaris desa, staff desa, pendamping PKH dan para penerima KPM PKH. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Peran Pemerintah Desa Sembunglor dalam pelaksanaan PKH sudah cukup baik. Dapat dilihat pemerintah desa Sembunglor berperan sebagai fasilitator, koordinator, pengawas, dan mediator. Pelaksanaan program ini sesuai dengan permensos no 1 tahun 2018 dan telah memberikan dampak positif bagi kesejahteraan masyarakat khususnya di bidang pendidikan, kesehatan, dan sosial. Namun, masih terdapat beberapa kendala seperti keterlambatan pencairan dana dan ketidaksesuaian data penerima. Dalam perspektif Siyasah Maliyah, pelaksanaan PKH di desa sembunglor telah mencerminkan nilai-nilai Siyasah Maliyah seperti prinsip keadilan (al-‘adalah), amanah, musyawarah (syura), dan kemaslahatan umum (maslahah ‘ammah). namun masih ada beberapa yang belum berjalan dengan baik
IMPLEMENTASI ASAS KETERBUKAAN PADA PENGANGKATAN PERANGKAT DESA DI DESA KUWUREJO: Studi Kasus di Desa Kuwurejo Kecamatan Bluluk Kabupaten Lamongan Dwi Nur Kolipah; Ahmad Burhan; Muhyidin
The Republic : Journal of Constitutional Law Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): THE REPUBLIC : Journal of Constitutional Law
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Tata Negara dan diterbitkan oleh Program Studi Hukum Tata Negara dan Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (LP2M) Universitas Sunan Drajat Lamongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55352/htn.v4i1.2705

Abstract

Penelitian ini mengkaji implementasi asas keterbukaan dalam proses pengangkatan Perangkat Desa di Desa Kuwurejo, Kecamatan Bluluk, Kabupaten Lamongan, periode 2024–2025. Studi ini didasarkan pada keharusan mewujudkan pemerintahan desa yang transparan, akuntabel, dan partisipatif, sebagaimana diamanatkan oleh Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 tentang Desa. Menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan normatif-empiris, data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi yang melibatkan informan kunci seperti Kepala Desa, BPD (Badan Permusyawaratan Desa), Panitia P3D (Panitia Pemilihan dan Pengangkatan Perangkat Desa), perangkat desa, dan anggota masyarakat . Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun upaya transparansi prosedural—seperti pengumuman terbuka melalui spanduk, musyawarah desa, dan pelaksanaan ujian publik—telah dilakukan dan sesuai dengan Peraturan Bupati Lamongan , penerapan asas keterbukaan tersebut masih belum optimal. Ditemukan kesenjangan signifikan dalam akses informasi, di mana sebagian masyarakat masih tidak mengetahui adanya proses pengangkatan akibat kurangnya jangkauan sosialisasi konvensional, menyoroti kegagalan dalam mencapai transparansi substantif . Selain itu, proses ini terkendala oleh faktor fungsional dan struktural, termasuk minimnya jumlah pendaftar (terkadang hanya dua calon), yang mengurangi kompetisi dan berdampak pada kompetensi perangkat desa terpilih (dibuktikan dengan nilai calon di bawah ambang batas minimum 60) . Hambatan kritis lainnya meliputi hambatan administratif selama verifikasi berkas dan keterbatasan anggaran dari Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Desa untuk mendukung sistem yang sepenuhnya kompetitif dan transparan berbasis teknologi. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa untuk mencapai transparansi substantif diperlukan peningkatan mendesak dalam mekanisme sosialisasi, integrasi teknologi (seperti Sistem Informasi Desa), dan jaminan dukungan finansial yang memadai dari Pemerintah Kabupaten untuk meningkatkan integritas dan efektivitas proses rekrutmen lokal.   
Penguatan Karakter Santri melalui Sosialisasi Preventif Perilaku Menyimpang Berbasis Nilai-Nilai Kepesantrenan di Pondok Pesantren Sunan Drajat Lamongan Nashihin Nashihin; Siswadi Siswadi; Muhyidin Muhyidin
Santri : Journal of Student Engagement Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): Santri : Journal of Student Engagement
Publisher : Universitas Sunan Drajat Lamongan, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55352/santri.v5i2.2926

Abstract

Adolescence is a very important developmental phase characterized by significant physical, psychological, and social changes. At this stage, adolescents are vulnerable to deviant behavior due to the process of self-identity search and the influence of the surrounding environment. This community service activity aims to increase students' understanding and awareness of deviant behavior through socialization activities at the Sunan Drajat Lamongan Islamic Boarding School The method of implementing this community service activity is carried out through an educational-participatory approach consisting of several stages, namely: (1) the preparation stage, including identifying partner needs, coordination with the manager of the Sunan Drajat Islamic Boarding School, and the preparation of socialization materials; (2) the implementation stage, in the form of delivering material on the prevention of deviant behavior, strengthening the character of students, interactive discussions, and question and answer sessions; and (3) the evaluation stage, which is carried out through observation of participant participation, reflective discussion, and submission of feedback to determine the level of understanding of the students to the material provided. This approach aims to increase the knowledge, awareness, and commitment of students in applying character values and avoiding deviant behavior in the pesantren environment.with a participatory model through observation, interactive lectures, group discussions, and simple evaluations. The participants of the activity amounted to 45 students aged 15-18 years. The socialization material includes the definition of deviant behavior, its forms, causative factors, and its impact on individuals and the social environment The results of the activity show that students participate in the entire series of socialization with enthusiasm, actively participate in discussion and question and answer sessions, and are able to identify various forms of deviant behavior and their prevention efforts based on the material that has been delivered. Before the activity, the understanding of the students was still limited to violating the rules of the pesantren. However, after the activity, students were able to explain the concept of deviant behavior more comprehensively, identify the causative factors, and understand the impact. An interactive and participatory approach has been shown to be effective in increasing participant engagement and understanding. In conclusion, this socialization activity is an effective preventive strategy in suppressing the potential for deviant behavior in adolescents in the pesantren environment. It is necessary to have a sustainable implementation and collaboration between educators and Islamic boarding schools to strengthen the character formation of students.