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Promosi Kesehatan Masyarakat Berdasarkan Data Epidemiologi dan Dampaknya terhadap Penurunan Kasus Tuberkulosis: Tinjauan Sistematis Rezki Ramdani; Yasinta Indah Widyaningsih; Salwah Suardi
Sehat Rakyat: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Februari 2026
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Penelitian Pengabdian Algero

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54259/sehatrakyat.v5i1.6928

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) remains a major global public health challenge, and effective disease control relies on the ability to target interventions to high-risk populations. Community health promotion based on epidemiological data offers a strategic approach to enhance case detection and reduce TB incidence through targeted community interventions. Articles for this systematic review were retrieved from Scopus, ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar using the keywords: “community health promotion,” “TB epidemiological data,” “active case finding,” “Digital Adherence Technologies,” and “community-based interventions.” Inclusion criteria encompassed publications from 2022–2025 that addressed the implementation of epidemiology-based health promotion, evaluation of community interventions, and the use of digital technologies to support TB case reduction. The review findings indicate that utilizing local data enables the identification of hotspots and high-risk populations, making community interventions more effective, while integrating digital technologies improves treatment adherence, early case detection, and resource allocation efficiency. Combining community education, engagement of local health cadres, and digital technologies enhances patient motivation and overall program effectiveness, although challenges such as infrastructure limitations, digital literacy, and program sustainability remain. Overall, epidemiology-based community health promotion supported by digital and community interventions offers an effective strategy to reduce TB cases, with success dependent on cross-sector integration, ongoing monitoring, and long-term commitment from stakeholders.
Pengelolaan Sampah Rumah Tangga Berbasis Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Melalui Program PILAH Yasinta Indah Widyaningsih; Zulkifli Walangadi; Rezki Ramdani; Azharatul Jannah; Salwah Suardi
Paramacitra Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 02 (2026): Volume 03 Nomor 02 (Mei 2026)
Publisher : PT Ininnawa Paramacitra Edu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62330/pjpm.v3i02.512

Abstract

Waste management remains a major environmental challenge in Bonto Perak Village, Pangkajene and Islands Regency. Low community awareness and unequal collection services contribute to environmental pollution. This community engagement program aimed to enhance residents’ knowledge and skills in waste segregation and composting through the PILAH (Integrative Waste Management Guide) program. The method included problem identification, root cause analysis, goal setting, activity design, field implementation, and monitoring and evaluation. Data were collected through field observations and interviews with 262 residents for baseline identification, as well as pre-test and post-test assessments of 17 key participants to measure behavioral changes. Results showed significant improvements in the intervention group, with average scores increasing for knowledge (5.35 to 6.41), attitude (22.29 to 22.47), and action planning (10.64 to 11.17). Participants demonstrated higher motivation for composting and reducing waste burning. The PILAH program proved effective in improving sustainable waste management behaviors and has high replication potential with local adaptations.
Determinan Kejadian Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) pada Mahasiswa Administrasi Kesehatan: Pendekatan Theory of Planned Behavior Yasinta Indah Widyaningsih; Rezki Ramdani; Salwah Suardi
Sehat Rakyat: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): Mei 2026
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Penelitian Pengabdian Algero

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54259/sehatrakyat.v5i2.7302

Abstract

Background: High health literacy among students often contradicts actual Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) management behavior, primarily due to intense academic pressure. This study aims to analyze the determinants of GERD management behavior using the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) framework among Health Administration students.  Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in January 2026 involving 318 students selected via consecutive sampling. Variables including attitude, subjective norms, perceived behavioral control, and intention were measured using validated Likert-scale questionnaires. Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression to determine the influence of each TPB construct.  Results: This study found that the prevalence of GERD symptoms among students was 61.6%, indicating that more than half of the respondents experienced reflux symptoms. The TPB model significantly influenced management intention simultaneously (p=0.000; R2=0.542). Perceived behavioral control emerged as the most dominant determinant (p=0.000; β=0.421), followed by attitude (p=0.000; β=0.382) and subjective norms (p=0.012; β=0.114). Furthermore, a distinct behavioral gap was identified regarding sleep deprivation driven by academic assignments, which hindered effective symptom management.  Conclusion: Perceived behavioral control is the primary driver of GERD management intention. Academic institutions are encouraged to re-evaluate workload distributions and foster a campus ecosystem that actively facilitates healthy lifestyle choices to bridge the gap between knowledge and behavior.
Dukungan Psikososial Keluarga dalam Pencegahan Pemasungan ODGJ Pasca Pasung di Kabupaten Soppeng Andi Nur Arifah Apriani Azis; Hidayat Asikin; Rezki Ramdani
Sehat Rakyat: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): Mei 2026
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Penelitian Pengabdian Algero

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54259/sehatrakyat.v5i2.7332

Abstract

Pasung (physical restraint) among people with mental disorders remains a public health problem in Indonesia, particularly in areas with limited access to mental health services and low family knowledge regarding the care of people with mental disorders. Families, as the closest social environment, play an important role in the recovery process and in preventing the recurrence of pasung after release from restraint. This study aimed to analyze the informal roles of families in providing psychosocial support to prevent pasung among people with mental disorders after release from restraint in Soppeng Regency. This study used a qualitative approach with a descriptive design. Informants consisted of family members who had relatives with mental disorders after pasung as general informants and health workers as key informants selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation and analyzed using an interactive analysis model consisting of data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The results showed that the informal roles of families in preventing pasung include acting as motivators, harmonizers, mediators, caregivers, connectors with health workers, and companions for people with mental disorders. These roles reflect family psychosocial support through meeting basic needs, providing emotional support, supervising medication, and facilitating access to health services. However, limited family knowledge and socio-cultural influences still affect treatment-seeking behavior. Strengthening family roles through mental health education and collaboration with health workers is therefore important to prevent pasung and support social rehabilitation in the community.
STRATEGI PENGENDALIAN PERSEDIAAN LOGISTIK DALAM MENDUKUNG MUTU LAYANAN KEFARMASIAN DI FASILITAS KESEHATAN Irfan Kurniawan; Azahratul Jannah; Salwah Suardi; Rezki Ramdani
Jurnal Manajemen Kesehatan Indonesia Vol 14, No 1 (2026): April 2026
Publisher : Magister Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jmki.14.1.2026.11-14

Abstract

Health logistics inventory control is an essential component of pharmacy management to ensure medicine availability and support the continuity of pharmaceutical services. Inventory management that is not systematically planned may result in stockouts or excess inventory. This study aimed to describe the implementation of health logistics inventory control at PPKG Pharmacy in Makassar City using a combination of ABC analysis, Economic Order Quantity (EOQ), Reorder Point (ROP), and Safety Stock (SS) methods. This study employed a descriptive quantitative design with a retrospective approach. The data were obtained from records of health logistics availability and utilization from January to December 2024, as well as interviews with pharmaceutical personnel regarding the inventory control system. ABC analysis was used to classify items based on their value contribution to usage, EOQ to calculate economically planned order quantities, ROP to determine reorder points, and SS to establish buffer stock levels. The results indicate that ABC analysis effectively identifies priority items requiring stricter monitoring, while the application of EOQ, ROP, and SS provides a systematic basis for planning the quantity and timing of medicine orders. Based on these findings, it is recommended that PPKG Pharmacy consider implementing the integrated ABC–EOQ–ROP–SS methods within its inventory management system as a decision-support alternative for procurement planning and stock monitoring, in order to minimize the risks of stockouts and overstocking and to support the sustainability of pharmaceutical services. Keywords: Inventory Management, ABC Analysis, Economic Order Quantity (EOQ), Reorder Point (ROP), Safety Stock; Pharmacy.