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Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Konsumen Pengguna Jasa Angkutan Udara Y. D.W. Susi Irianti; Sella Petrix Pelupessy
BULLET : Jurnal Multidisiplin Ilmu Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): BULLET : Jurnal Multidisiplin Ilmu (INPRESS)
Publisher : CV. Multi Kreasi Media

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Abstract

The research, entitled "Legal Protection for Consumers Using Air Transportation Services," was conducted with the aim of identifying and clearly understanding the types of violations committed by air transportation service providers and seeking a formulation of legal protection that is perceived as fair for consumers using air transportation services from a business law perspective. This research is empirical juridical because it does not view consumer protection law and air transportation law as normative regulations or legal principles in conducting business activities. Rather, it views them as social institutions, examining how these two legal instruments, along with other complementary legal instruments, operate within society. The results revealed that the types of violations committed by air transportation service providers include the provision of false information by ticket sales staff with the aim of deceiving prospective passengers (consumers) into purchasing significantly more expensive executive class tickets; irrational price changes at specific times (sometimes within less than 24 hours); and the placement of standard clauses in airline tickets, which are the air transportation documents, which in practice significantly burden consumers using air transportation services. Therefore, it is necessary to create a consumer protection system that contains elements of open access and information as well as guarantees of legal certainty regarding consumer disputes, either through the Consumer Dispute Resolution Agency or through the District Court in the jurisdiction where the consumer is domiciled.
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Hak-Hak Pekerja Akibat Pemutusan Hubungan Kerja Karena Mengundurkan Diri Sella Petrix Pelupessy; Berd Elkiopas Pelupessy; Sobardo Hamonangan
BULLET : Jurnal Multidisiplin Ilmu Vol. 4 No. 5 (2025): BULLET : Jurnal Multidisiplin Ilmu (INPRESS)
Publisher : CV. Multi Kreasi Media

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The research entitled "Legal Protection of Workers' Rights Due to Termination of Employment Due to Resignation." The purpose of this research is to analyze the substance of labor regulations in Indonesia, particularly regarding the legal protection of workers' rights related to termination of employment due to resignation and the role of government officials in the labor sector in providing legal protection for workers' rights due to termination of employment due to resignation. The research method used is normative law, namely research based on law conceptualized and developed on the basis of the doctrine of positivism which is characterized by lex or lege rather than ius. The type of research conducted, in terms of its form, is descriptive research aimed at obtaining suggestions regarding what should be done to overcome certain problems. The results of this research reveal that the substance of legal protection for workers' rights related to termination of employment due to resignation in Article 162 paragraph (1) is correlated with Article 156 paragraph (4) letter c of Law Number 13 of 2003 concerning Manpower regarding housing replacement and medical treatment. and treatment is set at 15% (fifteen percent) of severance pay and/or long service award money, the formulation is still incomplete and broad (comprehensive), thus creating legal uncertainty (unpredictable). Therefore, government officials provide a positive nuance and act wisely in responding to the ambiguity of norms related to termination of employment due to resignation, and not make the ambiguity of these norms an opportunity to gain benefits for themselves or their groups, and it is also hoped that the implementing regulations made by the officials will create a fair climate (fairness), where there is equal treatment for all parties related to industrial relations.