Amândio de Araújo Sarmento
Universidade Nacional Timor Lorosa'e

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LEGAL MANAGEMENT STRATEGIES IN THE BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT: A PRACTICAL APPROACH TO HANDLING LEGAL RISK Erwin Erwin; Amândio de Araújo Sarmento; Fuadah Johari
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOCIETY REVIEWS Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOCIETY REVIEWS (INJOSER)
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In the era of globalisation and intense business competition, legal risk management is one of the main keys to ensuring the sustainability and success of a company. The study in this research uses the literature research method. The research found that the four strategies are interrelated and must be implemented simultaneously to achieve effective legal risk management. Firstly, the study revealed that the presence of a solid compliance programme is an important basis for identifying and managing legal risks. Next, it was found that technology integration helps in monitoring compliance and reacting to legal changes faster. Collaboration with legal and technology experts was found to not only provide access to specialised insights on the latest regulations, but also help in devising effective strategies to address legal risks. Finally, building a culture of compliance at all levels of the organisation is necessary to ensure successful implementation of legal strategies. The research concludes that, through the implementation of such a set of strategies, companies can reduce legal risks and their implications, help maintain reputation, and increase stakeholder trust. Hence, a comprehensive approach to legal risk management is necessary to facilitate sustainable business growth in an uncertain environment.
TRANSFORMATIONAL LEADERSHIP IN IMPROVING PUBLIC ORGANISATION PERFORMANCE Erwin Erwin; Melyana R Pugu; Amândio de Araújo Sarmento; Al-Amin; Mohd Syahrin
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOCIETY REVIEWS Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOCIETY REVIEWS (INJOSER)
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Transformational leadership is a leadership style in which the leader inspires and motivates employees to exceed their expectations by creating a compelling long-term vision, promoting innovation, and embedding ethical values and integrity in the organisation's culture. In this leadership, leaders focus on the personal development of employees, empowering them to take initiative and think creatively, with the ultimate goal of improving organisational performance and adaptability in the face of challenges and change. The research method used is literature research method. The results of the literature analysis show that transformational leadership has various positive impacts on the performance of public organisations. First, transformational leaders are able to increase employee motivation and commitment through inspiring communication and providing positive feedback, which has an impact on increasing productivity and job satisfaction. Second, transformational leadership contributes to the development of a strong organisational culture, prioritising ethical values and integrity, which is important in improving accountability and transparency in the public sector. Third, transformational leaders make organisations more adaptive and responsive to change by empowering employees to think creatively and proactively.
CONFLICT MANAGEMENT STRATEGIES IN THE SCHOOL ENVIRONMENT AND THEIR IMPACT ON EDUCATIONAL PERFORMANCE Erwin Erwin; Reina A. Hadikusumo; Amândio de Araújo Sarmento
International Journal of Teaching and Learning Vol. 3 No. 5 (2025): MAY
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Conflict management strategies in the school environment include a range of approaches designed to resolve disputes and promote constructive communication between students, teachers and staff. By applying mediation techniques, negotiation and training in social-emotional skills, schools aim to reduce the incidence of conflict and promote peaceful problem solving. The research method conducted in this study uses the literature research method. The results show that effective conflict management has a significant impact on enhancing positive school climate, student engagement, and improving learning achievement. Schools that successfully integrated proactive and educative conflict management approaches in their curriculum and school policies showed a decrease in conflict incidents, an increase in students' ability to resolve conflict constructively, and better emotional well-being. In addition, this study identifies the critical role of school leadership and the participation of all stakeholders, including teachers, parents and students, in maintaining a school climate conducive to learning and positive conflict resolution.
INNOVATION AND CREATIVITY: GROWING A SUSTAINABLE LOCAL ECONOMY Dita Dismalasari Dewi; Yunita Sopiana; Amândio de Araújo Sarmento; Iyad Abdallah Al- Shreifeen
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC LITERATURE Vol. 1 No. 11 (2024): INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC LITERATURE (INJOLE)
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Local economic growth through innovation is often faced with a number of challenges that can hinder its adoption and development. These include infrastructure, access to technology, human resources, financial and policy support, and cultural barriers to change. The research method used in this study is the literature research method. The results show that limited access to resources, technology and specialized skills are the main factors limiting the adoption of innovations at the local level. Inadequate infrastructure such as weak internet connectivity, inefficient transportation networks, and unstable electricity supply were found to be major barriers. In addition, inadequate financial support and government policies that are less supportive of the innovation climate create additional constraints for local businesses. On the human resources aspect, there is a gap in the skills required for innovation, signaling a clear need for capacity building through education and training. While from a cultural aspect, resistance to change was identified as a significant barrier, requiring a more encompassing approach to engage local communities in the innovation process.
LOCAL ECONOMIC EMPOWERMENT: STRATEGIES AND IMPLEMENTATION Loso Judijanto; Amândio de Araújo Sarmento; Mohd Syahrin; Mohamad Khairi Bin Haji Othman; Al-Amin
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC LITERATURE Vol. 1 No. 12 (2024): INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC LITERATURE (INJOLE)
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Local economic empowerment plays a crucial role in sustainable economic growth, focusing on improved access to finance, education and employment training, appropriate infrastructure, and the implementation of proactive government policies. The strategy emphasizes the importance of integration and collaboration among various stakeholders, including governments, communities, and the private sector, to create an ecosystem that supports innovation, entrepreneurship, and local business development. The research methods carried out on this study are literature. Research results show that the success of local economic empowerment depends heavily on how much the local community is involved in program planning and execution. Access to broader financial resources, targeted and relevant education and training, as well as infrastructure development to meet local specific needs, have proven to be key drivers of economic growth. Government policies that support, through incentives and facilities, are also decisive in supporting this economic activity.