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All Journal Jurnal Kesehatan (JK) ZAHRA (JOURNAL OF HEALTH AND MEDICAL RESEARCH)
Idelriani
Profesi Ners, Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muslim Indonesia
Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary

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EFEKTIVITAS TEKNIK RELAKSASI NAPAS DALAM UNTUK PENURUNAN KECEMASAN PADA PASIEN PRE OPERASI DI  RUANGAN OK RSUP TAJUDDIN CHALID MAKASSAR Ardila Jamruhin S; Suhermi; Idelriani; Erna Marini
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol. 3 No. 9 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan (JK)
Publisher : CV. Adiba Aisha Amira

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A fracture is a disruption of bone continuity that may occur either totally or partially, caused by direct trauma, indirect trauma, or pathological conditions of the bone. A radial fracture itself is a break that occurs in the radius bone (the lateral bone of the forearm, aligned with the thumb). This type of fracture generally occurs due to a fall on an outstretched hand (FOOSH), traffic accidents, or occupational trauma." This study used a descriptive observational case study design with a nursing process approach, including assessment, diagnosis, planning, implementation, and evaluation. The sample consisted of one preoperative patient diagnosed with radius fracture, selected using purposive sampling according to the case criteria. The study was conducted in the Operating Room of Dr. Tajuddin Chalid General Hospital, Makassar, in 2025. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and measurement of anxiety levels using the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS) before and after the implementation of the deep breathing relaxation techniq.. The results of the study showed a decrease in anxiety level from moderate to mild after the implementation of the deep breathing relaxation technique, as measured using the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS).The deep breathing relaxation technique was effective in reducing preoperative anxiety. This intervention can be used as a non-pharmacological nursing approach to help patients feel calmer and better prepared for surgical procedures.
PERAN KOMUNIKASI TERAPEUTIK PERAWAT TERHADAP TINGKAT KECEMASAN PASIEN PRAOPERATIF DI RUANG OK RSUP DR. TADJUDDIN CHALID Widya Ningsari Zulkifli; Suhermi; Idelriani; Sajekti Tjahningrum
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol. 3 No. 10 (2026): Jurnal Kesehatan (JK)
Publisher : CV. Adiba Aisha Amira

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Surgery is an invasive medical procedure that often triggers preoperative anxiety. This condition may negatively affect both physiological and psychological states of patients and influence the surgical process. One of the effective non-pharmacological interventions to reduce anxiety is therapeutic communication provided by nurses. To determine the role of nurses’ therapeutic communication in reducing the level of preoperative anxiety among patients in the operating room of RSUP Dr. Tadjuddin Chalid Makassar. A case study was conducted on a preoperative patient diagnosed with ureteral stone who underwent ureteroscopy. Data were collected through subjective assessment, observation of objective signs, nursing interventions involving therapeutic communication and relaxation techniques, and evaluation using the SOAP approach. The patient showed signs of anxiety such as worry, restlessness, and tension. After therapeutic communication interventions, including companionship, providing clear information about the surgical procedure, empathetic approaches, and deep breathing relaxation techniques, the patient’s anxiety decreased. The patient reported feeling calmer, better understood the information, and demonstrated more stable emotional conditions.Therapeutic communication plays an important role in reducing preoperative anxiety. This intervention enhances patients’ psychological comfort, prepares them for surgery, and supports the quality of perioperative nursing care.
EDUKASI PERAWATAN LUKA PASIEN HEMIPARESIS POST-OP KRANIOTOMI UNTUK MENCEGAH TEKANAN, TRAUMA, DAN PERSONAL HYGIENE PADA KELUARGA PASIEN DI RUANG OK RSUP DR. TADJUDDIN CHALID Elva Vadila; Suhermi; Idelriani; Erna Marini
ZAHRA: JOURNAL OF HEALTH AND MEDICAL RESEARCH Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): ZAHRA: JOURNAL OF HEALTH AND MEDICAL RESEARCH
Publisher : CV. ADIBA AISHA AMIRA

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Abstract

Post-craniotomy wound care education plays a crucial role in preventing complications such as pressure injuries, recurrent trauma, and infection caused by inadequate personal hygiene, particularly in hemiparesis patients who experience limited mobility. This case study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of postoperative education in improving the patient’s family knowledge regarding wound care after craniotomy at the Operating Room of Dr. Tadjuddin Chalid General Hospital. Pre Experimental Design through One Group Pre-Post Test. The pre-test results showed a score of 60%, with errors related to the use of support pillows for pressure prevention and the importance of scalp and hair hygiene in infection control. After receiving education through lectures, demonstrations, and interactive discussions, the participant’s post-test score increased to 100%, indicating complete comprehension of the material. The 40% increase met the criteria for significant improvement and was supported by the participant’s ability to accurately recall the main educational points.  Evaluation also revealed positive behavioral changes, where the patient’s family demonstrated improved understanding and the ability to perform appropriate wound care, recognize risk areas, and implement proper personal hygiene measures. These findings confirm that postoperative educational interventions effectively enhance knowledge and readiness among families caring for hemiparesis patients after craniotomy. This intervention supports recovery, prevents complications, and improves the quality of perioperative nursing care.
Co-Authors Ardila Jamruhin S Elva Vadila Erna Marini Sajekti Tjahningrum Suhermi Widya Ningsari Zulkifli