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All Journal AGRIVITA, Journal of Agricultural Science Folium : Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Agro Bali: Agricultural Journal AGRONISMA
Mahayu Woro Lestari
Universitas Islam Malang
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Education Other

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PENGARUH PEMANGKASAN dan KONSENTRASI ECO ENZYME terhadap PERTUMBUHAN dan KUALITAS TANAMAN JUNGGULAN (Crassochephalum Crepidioides) yuni aulia agustin; Mahayu Woro Lestari; Siti Asmaniyah Mardiyani
AGRONISMA Vol. 9 No. 2 (2021)
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This study aims to determine the interaction between pruning treatment and eco-enzyme concentration as well as the effect of pruning and eco-enzyme concentration on the growth and quality of junggulan (Crassocephalum crepidioides) plants. The research was carried out on agricultural land located in Merjosari Village, Lowokwaru District, Malang City with an altitude of + 700 m above sea level, an average air temperature of 20º C - 28 C, humidity 79% - 86%, and an average rainfall of 550 mm. The analysis was carried out at the Integrated Laboratory of the Faculty of Agriculture, Islamic University of Malang. The study began in February – March 2021. This study used a Factorial Randomized Block Design (RAK) experiment consisting of 2 factors. Factor 1 is the type of pruning (P) consisting of 2 levels, namely, P0 (without pruning), P1 (pruned 14 days after planting). Factor 2 is the concentration of eco enzyme (E) which consists of 3 levels, namely, E0 (Without eco enzyme), E1 (15 ml/lt water), E2 (30 ml/lt water) from 2 factors obtained 6 combinations, each There were 3 samples of treatment and repeated 3 times so that there were 54 samples. The results showed that there was an interaction between pruning treatment and the concentration of eco-enzyme which tended to give better yields for the yield of junggul plants which were dominated by P1E1 treatment (Pruned 14 hst + 15 ml/lt eco enzyme). In general, the pruning treatment gave the best results for the chlorophyll content. Eco enzyme concentration treatment was able to give a significant effect on the total root length, vitamin C and chlorophyll content.
Respon Beberapa Varietas Padi Ketan terhadap Cekaman Kekeringan Response of Some Varieties of Glutinous Rice to Drought noviyanti eka maudina; Sunawan Sunawan; Mahayu Woro Lestari
AGRONISMA Vol. 9 No. 2 (2021)
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Drought is a problem that is very influential in the field of agriculture, such as a decrease in food production which will disrupt food security and national economic stability. Rice plants are very sensitive to drought stress. The response of rice plants to drought stress is highly dependent on the severity of the drought, the growing phase of the drought, and the genotype. This study aims to determine the effect of drought stress on the yield of several varieties of glutinous rice. This research was conducted from October 2020 to March 2021 in green house Agriculture Faculty, University of Islam Malang, Dinoyo Village, Lowokwaru District, Malang City, East Java. Using a Divided Plot Design (RPT) compiled with a 4-factor Randomized Block Design (RAK). The first factor is the type of glutinous rice plant variety (V), which consists of 4 levels, namely: V1 = variety Grendel, V2 = variety Siem, V3 = variety Wuluh and V4 = variety Putri Pym 20.  While the second factor is drought which consists of 4 types, namely: C0 = no drought, C1 = drought 1 week after flowering, C2 = drought 2 week after flowering and C3 = drought 3 week after flowering. Statistical test of ANOVA analysis of variance and 5% BNT follow-up test. The results of analysis of variance (ANOVA) showed that in general, the combination of glutinous rice varieties with drought did not interact with plant growth and yield parameters. However, at the parameters of panicle length there were interactions. Separately, the treatment of glutinous rice variety had a significant effect only on the parameters of plant growth and yield. Furthermore, the treatment of drought gave a significant effect on the parameter of stem water level. The best response was generally shown by the Putri Pym 20 variety of glutinous rice.
Identifikasi Morfologi Berbagai Varietas Padi Ketan (Oryza sativa L. Var. Glutinosa) pada Dataran Medium laela anjar sari; Mahayu Woro Lestari; Novi Arafita
AGRONISMA Vol. 10 No. 1
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Glutinous rice (Oryza sativa L. Var.  Glutinose) is one type of rice that grows well from thousands of types of rice in Indonesia. The advantages of glutinous rice plants over the type of rice plants in general lies in their agronomic character, where glutinous rice plants have a larger stem circle diameter, so it has the potential as a source of germplasm plasma for rice plant breeding to withstand fractures.The purpose of the research is to find out, identify and characterize the plasma nutfah glutinous rice plants in Indonesia. The study was conducted in November 2020-April 2021. The research location in Dermo Village Village Mulyoagung District Dau Malang City East Java. The research design used is a randomized group design (RAK). The treatment is 16 varieties of glutinous rice plants, repeated 3 times so that the total number of experimental units is 54 units. Each experimental unit has 16 clumps of plants. The growth and yield of sixteen varieties of glutinous rice in general can be seen from the height of the plant and the amount of grain content perrumpun. In this study, the highest average plant height was V4 (Wangkaluku) 125.68 cm, V5 (La Uma) 123.18 cm, V6 (Wa Bila) 113.45 cm, V7 (Wa Bou) 105.71 cm, V8 (Wa Gamba) 114.24 cm, and V11 (Wuluh) 127.52 cm. As for the amount of grain contents perrumpun that has the largest number of seeds in V1 (Lokbon 1) 2502.84, V3 (Lokbon 3) 2060.10, V9 (Local Kediri) 1884.4, V12 (Princess Payaman 20 White) 1757.63, and V15 (Local Subang) 1847.96. The results showed that the morphological characteristics of sixteen varieties had varying results.  On average stem color has color (green, light green, yellowish green, yellowish yellow, greenish yellow, purple tinge), average leaf color has color (green, light green, dark green), the color of the tongue and ears of the average leaf has a color (white and a tinge of purple), the average leaf neck color has a color (white), the average grain type has a size (medium, long, short), the average grain shape has a shape (medium slim,  Slender round, large round, medium round), average grain color has color (brown, straw yellow, golden yellow), the average rice color has a color (black, white, red), and on the surface of the leaves and the position of the leaves sixteen varieties of glutinous rice on average have a rough surface and upright leaf position. 
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN PEMBENAH TANAH DAN PUPUK ANORGANIK TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN TOMAT (Lycopersicum esculentum Mill) saiful arif zain; Abdul Basit; Mahayu Woro Lestari
AGRONISMA Vol. 10 No. 1
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This study aims to determine the effect of fertilizer and inorganic soil on the growth and yield of tomato plants (Lycopersicum esculentum Miil) in the field. The research was carried out in the experimental area of Merjosari sub-district, Malang City and the Integrated Laboratory of the Faculty of Agriculture, Islamic University of Malang. This study used a factorial randomized block design (RAK) consisting of 2 factors of soil concentration and dose of inorganic fertilizer with 12 treatments repeated 3 times. The results showed that the application of biological fertilizer 1ml/liter of water + 100% recommended dose of inorganic fertilizer (M2P1) was shown in the parameters of the number of leaves, fruit weight per plant and fruit weight per hectare, where plant productivity reached 24.98 tons/ha. However, it was not significantly different from the application of 0.5 ml/liter water + 50% inorganic fertilizer recommended dose (M1P3).
THE EFFECT OF THE APPLICATION OF VARIOUS CONCENTRATIONS OF ECOENZYME AND CUTTINGS SHAPE ON THE GROWTH OF ROSE PLANT STEM CUTTINGS (Rosa hybrid) Muhammad Ainun Nafis; Agus Sugianto; Mahayu Woro Lestari
AGRONISMA Vol. 10 No. 1
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Ecoenzyme is a type of liquid organic fertilizer made through fermentation of organic materials such as vegetable and fruit waste with sugar and water. Ecoenzyme has been pluralized as fertilizer for plants. The purpose of this study is for, 1.) Knowing the effect of ecoenzyme applications and various forms of cuttings on the growth of rose plant stem cuttings, 2.) Knowing the effect of ecoenzyme applications and various forms of cuttings on shoot / root ratio of rose plant stem cuttings, 3.) Know the optimum concentration of ecoenzyme to be applied to rose seedlings. This research was conducted in Tlogomas Village, Lowkwaru subdistrict, Malang City in February-July 2021. This study used the Experimental Method and Factorial Randomized Block Design (FRBD). The first factor is the concentration of ecoenzymes with 4 treatment levels, namely, 0 ml/L, 6 ml/L, 8 ml/L and 10 ml/L and the second factor is the shape of the cuttings with 3 treatment levels, namely, horizontal cut shape, oblique cut shape and the shape of a tapered cut. Observation parameters include: temperature, humidity, time of shoot emergence, shoot length, number of leaves, longest roots and shoot/root ratio. The results show 1.) There is an interaction between the treatment of various concentrations of ecoenzyme and various forms of cuttings on the observation variable when shoots appear. There was an interaction between the treatment of various concentrations of ecoenzymes with various forms of cuttings at the age of 14 and 21 DAP on the observation variable of shoot length, on the observation variable the number of leaves an interaction occurred at the age of 49, 56 and 63 DAP. While the longest root observation variable shows an independent effect and the shoot/root ratio observation variable does not show a significant effect. 2.) Ecoenzyme concentration of 10 ml/L significantly affected the growth of rose stem cuttings on the observed variables of shoot length, number of leaves and longest roots. 3.) The shape of the tapered cutting has a significant effect on the growth and yield of rose cuttings on the variables of shoot length, number of leaves and longest roots.
Growth And Yield Of Tomato Plants(Lycopersicum esculentum Mill) Servo F1 Varieties Due To Application Of Soil Soil Destruction (Novelgro Terra) And Reduction Of Npk Fertilizer Dosage alwi hasan; Agus Sugianto; Mahayu Woro Lestari
AGRONISMA Vol. 10 No. 1
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Researchto   find out the  influence   of   soil-fixing   applications that are  expected to facilitate  the  availability  of nutrients,  and  soil quality  so as  to  reduce the amount of  inorganic  fertilizer  use  and  improving the  quality of  tomato plant  production.  This research was conducted on the  land area of Merjosari Village of Malang City and Integrated Laboratory of the Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Islam Malang. The study was conducted  on 01  Maret until August 1, 2021. The research design used is a Factorial   Randomized  Group  Design  (RAK)  consisting  of  two  factors,  with  12  treatments  and 3  repeats. The results showed that the  parameters of the plant's height, the number  of  leaves, the area of  the leaves  at the age of  28  hst had a noticeable effect.  In  the yield  of  soil-fixing    plants  of 0.5 ml / liter of water was able to  reduce the use of  NPK  fertilizer by 50% on  variable fruit set yields of 59.72% and  the number of  harvested fruit    with  a value of  19.58  pieces/ton. At  harvest weight, the  treatment of K1P3 (bio-soil destruction    0.5 ml / liter of water +  NPK fertilizer 50%) is able to  increase  by  17.28 tons / ha.
THE POTENSIAL OF JUNGGUL (Crassocephalum crepidioides) AND SPINACH (Amaranthus tricolor L.) AS HYPERACCUMULATORS OF LEAD (Pb) ON THEIR GROWTH AND ACCUMULATION nurwahdania nurwahdania; Mahayu Woro Lestari; Anis Rosyidah
AGRONISMA Vol. 10 No. 2 (2022)
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Lead metal in agriculture is one of the pollutants that accumulates a lot in the land due to residues of chemical fertilizers and pesticides. Phytoremediation is an effort to clean up contaminating materials in the soil and water using certain plants that have the ability to absorb heavy metals more than normal. This study was conducted to compare the ability of junggul and spinach plants to absorb heavy metals due to the application of various doses of lead Pb. This research is a polybag experiment using a simple randomized block design (RAK), namely: treatment T1, T2, T3 (Junggul Plants 0; 3; 6 g/polybag). Treatment T4, T5, T6 (Spinach 0; 3; 6 gr/polybag). Variables observed included plant height, number of leaves, leaf area, chlorophyll content, fresh weight of shoots and roots, dry weight of shoots and roots and concentration of Pb in the shoots and roots. The results showed that the growth of spinach plants increased compared to junggul plants. Increasing the dose gave an insignificant increase in growth. However, higher doses caused a significant reduction in growth. The fresh weight of roots and shoots of spinach plants increased significantly on average by 16.40 g and 33.41 g compared to junggul plants by an average of 10.10 g and 22.35 g, respectively. Junggul and spinach plants accumulated more Pb in the roots with an average lead concentration of 0.96 and 3,38. These results suggest spinach plants as hyperaccumulator plants compared to junggul plants because they absorb more heavy metals.
Pemanfaatan Teknologi Sonic Bloom pada Berbagai Jenis Pupuk Cair dan Frekuensi Gelombang Suara Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Kedelai (Glycine max (L.) Merril) edwindra pandega buana; Mahayu Woro Lestari; Maria Ulfah
AGRONISMA Vol. 10 No. 2 (2022)
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Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengatasi kurangnya produksi kedelai indonesia, maka diperlukan upaya untuk meningkatkan produktivitas tanaman kedelai. Salah satu upaya untuk meningkatkan produktivitas kedelai adalah  dengan penerapan teknologi sonic bloom. Percobaan ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok Faktorial tanpa kontrol. Faktor I adalah metode aplikasi pupuk cair terdiri dari empat taraf yaitu P0 = tanpa pemberian pupuk cair, P1 = 300 ml-1 Growmore + surfaktan 1 ml-1 + 1 liter air, P2 = 100 ml-1 Compost tea + surfaktan 1 ml-1 + 1 liter air, dan P3 = 150 ml-1 Compost tea + surfaktan 1 ml-1 + 1 liter air. Faktor II adalah pemaparan frekuensi suara yang terdiri dari tiga taraf yaitu F2 = 2000 Hz, F4 = 4000 Hz, dan F6 = 6000 Hz. Tiap kombinasi perlakuan diulang tiga kali dan masing-masing ulangan menggunakan empat sampel polibag.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi macam pupuk cair dan aplikasi frekuensi suara tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap hasil tanaman. Pada variabel pertumbuhan, perlakuan P0F6 memberikan pengaruh yang nyata terhadap panjang tanaman, namun pada variable pertumbuhan luas daun perlakuan P0F2, P3F2, danP2F4 memberikan pertumbuhan yang terbaik. Pada variabel lebar stomata perlakuan P0F2 dan P1F4 memberikan hasil terbaik pembukaan stomata, secara terpisah aplikasi frekuensi suara mulai dari awal hingga akhir penelitian menunjukkan pengaruh yang nyata. Variabel hasil tanaman hampir semua perlakuan memberikan hasil tidak nyata. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan pupuk cair masih kurang dalam memberikan unsur hara yang dibutuhkan oleh tanaman sedangkan frekuensi suara terbukti berpengaruh nyata terhadap pembukaan stomata pada tanaman.Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah aplikasi teknologi sonic bloom berpengaruh nyata terhadap membukanya stomata, tetapi tidak menunjukkan pengaruh yang nyata terhadap hasil tanaman kedelai.  Kata kunci : Compost tea, Frekuensi suara, Growmore, Kedelai, Pupuk cair.
Pengaruh Zat Pengatur Tumbuh (ZPT) Terhadap Pertumbuhan Stek Kayu Putih (Melaleuca leucadendron Linn) farihah fitsa qoni; Mahayu Woro Lestari; Indiyah Murwani
AGRONISMA Vol. 10 No. 2 (2022)
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Eucalyptus (Melalauca leucadendron Linn) is one of the essential oil-producing plants. Eucalyptus in Java Island has a factory capacity of 53,760 tons per year so that this plant has great potential to be developed. Propagation of plants by seed takes a long time, so efforts are needed to develop more effective vegetative propagation techniques for the development of plantation forests. One of the cultivation techniques that can be pursued is shoot cuttings, which is a vegetative plant propagation technique that has better genetic advantages than the parent. PGR contains the hormone auxin which functions on plant root growth so that it greatly affects the success of eucalyptus shoot cuttings. This study aims to determine the best growth on eucalyptus shoot cuttings using a variety of Growth Regulatory Substances (ZPT) Rootone – F onion extract and young coconut water. with the right concentration. This research was conducted in the Jatirejo Nursery belonging to the East Java Regional Division of Perum Perhutani KPH Kediri City with an altitude of 221 masl, temperature ± 30°C, humidity 70% to 80% and rainfall averaged 1500mm per year. The experimental design used was a factorial randomized block design (RAK) consisting of 2 factors, namely factor 1 was the type of PGR (Z1 = Rootone – F, Z2 = Shallot Extract and Z3 = Young Coconut Water) and factor 2 was the concentration of the solution (K1 = 50% solution concentration, K2 = 75% solution concentration and K3 = 100% solution concentration). From the two factors, 9 treatment combinations were obtained plus 1 treatment, namely control (without PGR). Observational data were analyzed using the F test with a further test of BNT and Dunnet as a control comparison at the 5% level. The results showed that the growth of shoots on eucalyptus shoot cuttings with the application of different types of PGR did not show a significant difference in the growth of the number of shoots and the number of leaves. The right PGR for optimum growth on eucalyptus shoot cuttings is by using natural PGR of coconut water with a concentration of 100% and onion extract with a concentration of 75%, while for the use of synthetic PGR, Rootone - F with a concentration of 50%.                  Key words : Eucalyptus, Growth Regulatory Substance (ZPT), Shoot Cuttings
UJI PERTUMBUHAN DAN KUALITAS MICROGREEN KANGKUNG (Ipomoea reptans) AKIBAT PEMBERIAN BERBAGAI MEDIA TANAM DAN TINGKAT KERAPATAN TANAMAN ragil bhakti aji; Mahayu Woro Lestari; Istirochah Pujiwati
AGRONISMA Vol. 10 No. 2 (2022)
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Micogreen merupakan merupakan tanaman sayuran, tanaman rempah atau tanaman lainnya yang dapat dipanen sekitar 7-14 hari setelah perkecambahan dan memiliki kandungan nutrisi yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan tanaman yang ditanam secara konvensional. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh interaksi antara macam media tanam dan tingkat kerapatan tanaman terhadap pertumbuhan dan kualitas microgreen kangkung. Rancangan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok yang disusun secara faktorial yang terdiri dari dua faktor. Faktor 1 yaitu macam media tanam yang terdiri dari tiga level yaitu M1 (tanah), M2 (tanah + kompos), M3  (tanah + cocopeat) dan faktor 2 yaitu tingkat kerapatan tanaman yang terdiri dari tiga level yaitu K1 (10 tanaman per wadah), K2 (20 tanaman per wadah), K3 (30 tanaman per wadah). Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis ragam (ANOVA) dengan uji F 5%, dan apabila menunjukkan pengaruh nyata, maka akan dilanjutkan dengan uji lanjut BNT dengan taraf 5%. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa media tanam tanah + cocopeat menghasilkan pertumbuhan tinggi dan jumlah daun terbaik pada umur pengamatan 21 HST yaitu sebesar 11,68 cm dan 2,98 helai. Media tanah yang dikombinasikan dengan kerapatan 10 tanaman per wadah menghasilkan kandungan vitamin C terbaik yaitu sebesar 42,77 mg dan media tanam tanah + cocopeat yang dikombinasikan dengan kerapatan tanaman 30 per wadah menghasilkan kadar klorofil terbaik yaitu sebesar 47,66 mg L-1 pada pengamatan 14 HST. Kerapatan 10 tanaman per wadah menghasilkan kadar vitamin C terbaik pada pengamatan 7 HST yaitu sebesar 33 mg. Kata kunci: Microgreen, Kangkung, Media Tanam, Kerapatan Tanaman
Co-Authors , Sunawan Abdul Basit Abdul Basit Abdul Haris Achmad Anton Prastyo achmad Turmudzi Agus Sugianto alwi hasan Amanda Reha Zahran Ana Amiroh Anis Rosyidah Anis Rosyidah Anis Sholihah Cahyo Prayogo, Cahyo chairunnisa vanidarisma Cicik Fitriyatun Nadhiroh Djuhari - Djuhari dyah ayu wulansari edwindra pandega buana Elina Uswatun Hasanah endi bagus pranata farihah fitsa qoni Hadharati Mar`i Rohmita Hermawan Susanto Ianah, Dewi Indah Maulidiyah Indiyah Murawani Indiyah Murwani Indiyah Murwani Indiyah Muwarni irfan rifani istiqoma Rusdiana Rahayu Istirochah Pujiwati Khodiroh Shokibatun laela anjar sari Mardiyani, Siti Amaniyah Maria Ulfah Masita Indriani Mila Sa'diyah Rohmah Muhammad Ainun Nafis muhammad zakaria yahya Novi Arafita Novi Arfarita noviyanti eka maudina Nurhidayati Nurhidayati Nurhidayati, Nurhidayati Nurlailah Nurlailah Nurwahdania Nurwahdania Palupi Puspitorini Purkait, Bulbul ragil bhakti aji ragil fatul mardilina saiful arif zain saniman saniman sekar putri lisnanwati seli trisnawati Siti Asmaniyah Siti Asmaniyah Mardiyani SITI MUSLIKAH Sugiarto Sugiarto Sunawan Sunawan Tiara Alfionita Yayuk Darsiah yuni aulia agustin Yusup, Muhammad Syaifullah