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p-Index From 2021 - 2026
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This Author published in this journals
All Journal International Journal of Business and Quality Research
Afifah, Yusfika Ely Nur
Unknown Affiliation
Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance

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International Trade Law and Coffee Supply Chains: Ensuring Fair Pricing and Legal Certainty in Export Markets Aji, Ibrahim; Saputra, Adi; Afifah, Yusfika Ely Nur; Mahfudlon, Mahfudlon; Dian Wibowo; Annie Myranika
International Journal of Business and Quality Research Vol. 4 No. 02 (2026): International Journal of Business and Quality Research (IJBQR)
Publisher : Citakonsultindo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63922/ijbqr.v4i02.3258

Abstract

International coffee trade plays a strategic role in the global economy, yet it faces complex legal challenges related to market access, regulatory divergence, and sustainability standards. This study examines the effectiveness of international trade law frameworks in governing coffee commodity exports, with particular attention to developing countries such as Indonesia. Using a qualitative approach, this research analyzes key legal instruments including World Trade Organization agreements, bilateral trade arrangements, and certification schemes such as fair trade and geographical indications. The findings reveal that while existing frameworks provide mechanisms for dispute resolution and market integration, significant gaps remain in protecting smallholder farmers and ensuring equitable value distribution. Furthermore, inconsistencies in non-tariff measures and sustainability requirements often create barriers to entry for exporters. The study proposes strengthening legal harmonization, enhancing institutional coordination, and integrating sustainability principles into binding trade regulations to support inclusive and resilient coffee trade systems globally. These reforms are essential to balance economic competitiveness with social justice and environmental protection in international coffee trade governance systems worldwide. Keywords: International Trade Law, Coffee, Supply Chain, Fair Pricing
The Relationship between Corporate Legal Compliance and Public Service Quality in the Public Sector: A Literature Review Saputra, Adi; Zulfikar, Pandri; Aji, Ibrahim; Mahfudlon, Mahfudlon; Afifah, Yusfika Ely Nur; Wibowo, Dian
International Journal of Business and Quality Research Vol. 4 No. 02 (2026): International Journal of Business and Quality Research (IJBQR)
Publisher : Citakonsultindo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63922/ijbqr.v4i02.3390

Abstract

This study explores the relationship between corporate legal compliance and public service quality in the public sector through a systematic literature review approach. Legal compliance is recognized as a fundamental element of good governance, ensuring that public institutions operate within regulatory frameworks that promote accountability, transparency, and fairness. At the same time, public service quality reflects the effectiveness of government institutions in meeting citizens’ expectations, often measured through dimensions such as reliability, responsiveness, assurance, empathy, and tangibility. The findings of this review indicate that legal compliance plays a significant role in shaping service quality by establishing standardized procedures, reducing risks of maladministration, and enhancing institutional trust. However, the relationship is not purely linear, as it is influenced by organizational factors such as leadership, institutional culture, human resource capacity, and the integration of digital technologies. While compliance mechanisms such as audits and regulatory controls improve procedural accountability, they may not always guarantee improved service outcomes if applied rigidly. This study concludes that legal compliance is a necessary but insufficient condition for achieving high-quality public services. A balanced approach that combines regulatory adherence with flexibility, innovation, and citizen-centered practices is essential. Future research is encouraged to develop integrative models and empirical analyses to strengthen the linkage between compliance and service quality. Keywords : Legal Compliance; Public Service Quality; Governance; Public Sector
Co-Authors Adi Saputra AJI, IBRAHIM Annie Myranika Dian Wibowo Mahfudlon, Mahfudlon Wibowo, Dian Zulfikar, Pandri