Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan
Vol. 3 No. 6 (2021): J. Sains Kes.

Bioaktivitas Ekstrak Etanol Biji Pinang (Arecha catechu L.) terhadap Staphylococcus aureus dan Escherichia coli: Bioactivity of Betel Nut (Arecha catechu L.) Ethanol Extract against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli

Asrianto Asrianto (Poltekkes Kemenkes Jayapura)
Asrori Asrori (Poltekkes Kemenkes Jayapura)
Indra Taufik Sahli (Poltekkes Kemenkes Jayapura)
Risda Hartati (Poltekkes Kemenkes Jayapura)
Fajar Bakti Kurniawan (Poltekkes Kemenkes Jayapura)
Rina Purwati (Poltekkes Kemenkes Jayapura)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Dec 2021

Abstract

Areca nut (Areca catechu Linn) is a plant that is widely distributed in tropical and subtropical regions. People have used it to treat various health problems. This study aims to determine the ability of betel nut ethanol extract to inhibit the growth of Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli bacteria. The research method is experimental. Stages of research, first the betel nut is dried by aerating for 7-10 days. After drying, the seeds are ground into powder. The extraction stage of the active compounds uses the maceration method using 92% ethanol, evaporation is carried out using a rotary vacuum evaporator. The results of the maceration extract were carried out with phytochemical tests and bacterial inhibitory tests against E. coli, and S. aureus, carried out by the Kirby Bauer method. The detected metabolites were flavonoids, tannins and terpenoids. These metabolites have the ability as antimicrobials. The results of the inhibition test of the ethanol extract of areca nut seeds showed descriptively that the ethanol extract had a better inhibitory ability against S. aureus bacteria, compared to E. coli. The conclusion of this study is that the ethanol extract of areca nut seeds can inhibit the growth of E.coli and S.aureus.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jsk

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology

Description

Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan menerima naskah karya asli (Artikel Penelitian, Artikel Review, dan Studi Kasus), baik eksperimental maupun teoretis, dalam bidang-bidang berikut: Sains dan Kesehatan (Kedokteran, Farmasi, Kesehatan Masyarakat, Keperawatan, Kebidanan, Gizi, dan lain-lain). Tujuan ...