Jurnal Geografi
Vol. 16 No. 1 (2024): JURNAL GEOGRAFI

Optimizing Tourism Development Through Landslide Hazard Mapping in Raung Volcano

Nama Penulis (Unknown)
Syamsul Bachri (Department of Geography, Universitas Negeri Malang)
Rajendra Prasad Shrestha (Asian Institute of Technology, Thailand)
Sumarmi Sumarmi (Universitas Negeri Malang)
Furqan Ishak Aksa (Universitas Samudra)
Mellinia Regina Prastiwi (Universitas Negeri Malang)
Nanda Regita Putri (Univeritas Negeri Malang)
Egi Nursari Billah (Universitas Negeri Malang)
A.Riyan Rahman Hakiki (Universitas Negeri Malang)
Tabita May Hidiyah (Universitas Negeri Malang)



Article Info

Publish Date
22 Feb 2024

Abstract

The series of volcanic activities of Mount Raung triggered primary and secondary hazards in the area around the volcano. Kalibaru watershed is one of the areas prone to landslides due to secondary hazards of eruption activity in the direction of west and northwest part of this region. This study aims to optimize tourism by mapping landslide hazard using Spatial Multi-Criteria Evaluation (SMCE) around Mount Raung. This research used 46 points of landslide data through remote sensing, field observation. Ten landslide triggering factors, namely TPI (Topographic Position Index), TWI (Topographic Wetness Index), SPI (Stream Power Index), slope, distance to river, rainfall, geology, land use, distance to road, and soil type was used to map the landslide hazard. This study used ROC (Receiver Operating Characteristic) analysis to validate the landslide susceptibility mapping with an AUC (Area Under Curve) value of 0.93, which indicates that the mapping has a high accuracy value. The results showed that the landslide susceptibility is divided into three classes: high susceptible, moderate susceptible, and low susceptible. The high susceptible area covers 151.62 km2 (21%), the moderate susceptible area covers 407.99 km2 (56%), and the low susceptible area covers 166.79 km2 (23%). Based on the results of the mapping, tourism development in the area of Mount Raung is recommended in areas that are classified as medium and low landslide susceptibility.Keywords: Mount Raung, Landslides, SMCE, Tourism Development

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Journal Info

Abbrev

geo

Publisher

Subject

Earth & Planetary Sciences Education Environmental Science Social Sciences Other

Description

Jurnal Geografi is published as a scientific communication media in the field of Geography Education in particular and Geography in general, as well as other related fields, for faculty members, alumni of Geography Education both from the Faculty of Social Sciences of State University of Medan and ...