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PENINGKATAN KAPASITAS SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR DALAM KESIAPSIAGAAN BENCANA ERUPSI GUNUNG API MELALUI SIMULASI MITIGASI BENCANA DI DAERAH GUNUNG SEMERU Syamsul Bachri; Sumarmi Sumarmi; Listyo Yudha Irawan; Heni Masruroh; Tabita May Hidiyah; A. Riyan Rahman Hakiki; Egi Nursari Billah; Nanda Regita Cahyaning Putri; Mellinia Regina Heni Prastiwi; Huang Zimo
Jurnal Praksis dan Dedikasi Sosial (JPDS) Vol 6, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um032v6i2p162-171

Abstract

INCREASING THE CAPACITY OF PRIMARY SCHOOL STUDENTS IN VOLCANO ERUPTION DISASTER PREPAREDNESS THROUGH DISASTER MITIGATION SIMULATION IN THE MOUNT SEMERU REGIONIndonesia is one of the countries prone to volcanic eruptions. One of the volcanic eruption disasters that occurred was the Semeru Volcano in 2021 and 2022 in Lumajang Regency. The impact of the Semeru Volcano eruption resulted in many casualties. This proves that the lack of understanding of the community in dealing with the threats and risks of volcanic disasters. Thus, the importance of action to minimize the impact of future disasters. The community service activities carried out by the community service team from the State University of Malang in the Decentralized Research and Service Program of the Faculty of Social Sciences are one of the solutions to increase community capacity in reducing the risk of volcanic disasters. The community service activities were carried out with disaster learning and volcano disaster mitigation simulations carried out in Sumbermujur Village, Lumajang Regency at a school directly affected by the eruption of Mount Semeru, namely SDN Sumberwuluh 2. Disaster learning activities and simulations aim to increase disaster knowledge and knowledge of volcano disaster simulations and minimize the impact of the eruption of the Semeru Volcano. The method is carried out with four stages: initial observation, socialization, implementation, and evaluation. The results show that disaster learning and disaster simulation need to be routinely carried out in schools to provide early disaster knowledge to deal with the threat of disasters that can occur at any time. From the activities carried out, students also gain knowledge skills in carrying out self-rescue steps in the event of a volcano disaster at school.Indonesia ialah salah satu negara yang rawan terhadap bencana erupsi gunung api. Salah satu bencana erupsi gunung api yang yang terjadi adalah Gunung Api Semeru Tahun 2021 dan 2022 di Kabupaten Lumajang. Dampak letusan Gunung Api Semeru mengakibatkan banyaknya korban jiwa. Hal itu membuktikan bahwa kurangnya pemahaman masyarakat dalam menghadapi ancaman dan risiko bencana gunung api. Dengan demikan pentingnya tindakan untuk meminimalisir dampak akibat bencana yang akan datang kedepannya. Dengan adanya kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang dilakukan oleh tim pengabdian dari Universitas Negeri Malang dalam program penelitian dan pengabdian Desentralisasi Fakultas Ilmu Sosial sebagai salah satu solusi untuk meningkatkan kapasitas masyarakat dalam mengurangi risiko bencana gunung api. Kegiatan pengabdian dilakukan dengan pembelajaran kebencanaan dan simulasi mitigasi bencana gunung api yang dilaksanakan di Desa Sumbermujur Kabupaten Lumajang pada sekolah yang terdampak langsung erupsi Gunung Semeru yakni SDN Sumberwuluh 2. Kegiatan pembelajaran kebencanaan dan simulasi bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan kebencanaan dan pengetahuan simulasi bencana gunung api, serta meminimalisir dampak erupsi Gunung Api Semeru. Metode diakukan dengan 4 tahapan yakni observasi awal, sosialisasi, pelaksanan, dan evaluasi. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran kebencanaan dan simulasi bencana perlu rutin dilakukan di sekolah guna memberikan pengetahuan kebencanaan sejak dini untuk menghadapi ancaman bencana yang sewaktu waktu dapat terjadi. Dari kegiatan yang dilakukan peserta didik juga mendapatkan pengetahuan, keterampilan dalam melakukan langkah-langkah penyelamatan diri bila terjadi bencana gunung api di sekolah.
Optimizing Tourism Development Through Landslide Hazard Mapping in Raung Volcano Syamsul Bachri; Rajendra Prasad Shrestha; Sumarmi Sumarmi; Furqan Ishak Aksa; Mellinia Regina Prastiwi; Nanda Regita Putri; Egi Nursari Billah; A.Riyan Rahman Hakiki; Tabita May Hidiyah
JURNAL GEOGRAFI Vol 16, No 1 (2024): JURNAL GEOGRAFI
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jg.v16i1.50118

Abstract

The series of volcanic activities of Mount Raung triggered primary and secondary hazards in the area around the volcano. Kalibaru watershed is one of the areas prone to landslides due to secondary hazards of eruption activity in the direction of west and northwest part of this region. This study aims to optimize tourism by mapping landslide hazard using Spatial Multi-Criteria Evaluation (SMCE) around Mount Raung. This research used 46 points of landslide data through remote sensing, field observation. Ten landslide triggering factors, namely TPI (Topographic Position Index), TWI (Topographic Wetness Index), SPI (Stream Power Index), slope, distance to river, rainfall, geology, land use, distance to road, and soil type was used to map the landslide hazard. This study used ROC (Receiver Operating Characteristic) analysis to validate the landslide susceptibility mapping with an AUC (Area Under Curve) value of 0.93, which indicates that the mapping has a high accuracy value. The results showed that the landslide susceptibility is divided into three classes: high susceptible, moderate susceptible, and low susceptible. The high susceptible area covers 151.62 km2 (21%), the moderate susceptible area covers 407.99 km2 (56%), and the low susceptible area covers 166.79 km2 (23%). Based on the results of the mapping, tourism development in the area of Mount Raung is recommended in areas that are classified as medium and low landslide susceptibility.Keywords: Mount Raung, Landslides, SMCE, Tourism Development
Optimizing Tourism Development Through Landslide Hazard Mapping in Raung Volcano Nama Penulis; Syamsul Bachri; Rajendra Prasad Shrestha; Sumarmi Sumarmi; Furqan Ishak Aksa; Mellinia Regina Prastiwi; Nanda Regita Putri; Egi Nursari Billah; A.Riyan Rahman Hakiki; Tabita May Hidiyah
JURNAL GEOGRAFI Vol. 16 No. 1 (2024): JURNAL GEOGRAFI
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jg.v16i1.50118

Abstract

The series of volcanic activities of Mount Raung triggered primary and secondary hazards in the area around the volcano. Kalibaru watershed is one of the areas prone to landslides due to secondary hazards of eruption activity in the direction of west and northwest part of this region. This study aims to optimize tourism by mapping landslide hazard using Spatial Multi-Criteria Evaluation (SMCE) around Mount Raung. This research used 46 points of landslide data through remote sensing, field observation. Ten landslide triggering factors, namely TPI (Topographic Position Index), TWI (Topographic Wetness Index), SPI (Stream Power Index), slope, distance to river, rainfall, geology, land use, distance to road, and soil type was used to map the landslide hazard. This study used ROC (Receiver Operating Characteristic) analysis to validate the landslide susceptibility mapping with an AUC (Area Under Curve) value of 0.93, which indicates that the mapping has a high accuracy value. The results showed that the landslide susceptibility is divided into three classes: high susceptible, moderate susceptible, and low susceptible. The high susceptible area covers 151.62 km2 (21%), the moderate susceptible area covers 407.99 km2 (56%), and the low susceptible area covers 166.79 km2 (23%). Based on the results of the mapping, tourism development in the area of Mount Raung is recommended in areas that are classified as medium and low landslide susceptibility.Keywords: Mount Raung, Landslides, SMCE, Tourism Development
Co-Authors A. Riyan Rahman Hakiki A.Riyan Rahman Hakiki Furqan Ishak Aksa Huang Zimo Listyo Yudha Irawan Masruroh, Heni Mellinia Regina Heni Prastiwi Mellinia Regina Prastiwi Nama Penulis Nanda Regita Cahyaning Putri Nanda Regita Putri Rajendra Prasad Shrestha Syamsul Bachri tabita may hidiyah