JURNAL JPSD (Jurnal Pendidikan Sekolah Dasar)
Vol. 12 No. 2 (2025): November

Social learning in karawitan education: contemporary patterns of cultural transmission in elementary schools of Surakarta

Karsono, Karsono (Unknown)
Khusnul Mutiara Wardani (Unknown)
Joko Daryanto (Unknown)
Endrise Septina Rawanoko (Unknown)
Deni Zein Tarsidi (Unknown)
Moh. Salimi (Unknown)
Brian Rusty Santosa (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
10 Nov 2025

Abstract

This study explores contemporary patterns of cultural transmission of gamelan among children in Surakarta through the interconnection between formal school learning and community-based learning. Using an ethnopedagogical perspective grounded in Social Learning Theory (Bandura, 1986), the research examines how observation, imitation, modeling, and reinforcement function as interconnected processes in karawitan education. Data were collected through an ethnographic approach that included interviews, observations, and visual documentation by observing extracurricular practices and gamelan learning activities in elementary school programs in Surakarta. The findings show that gamelan learning functions not only as musical instruction but also as a moral enculturation process, where collective practices cultivate social values such as rukun (harmony), gotong royong (cooperation), and tata krama (cultural respect). These findings affirm that the sustainability of Javanese musical heritage depends on active collaboration between schools and local communities, which transforms traditional music into a living pedagogical medium. Integrating traditional arts into formal education can foster mindful, meaningful, and joyful learning, a culturally grounded approach that blends skills, empathy, and collective happiness.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JPSD

Publisher

Subject

Education

Description

Jurnal Pendidikan Sekolah Dasar (JPSD) dengan ISSN : 2356-3869 (printed) e-ISSN: 2614-0136. JPSD mempublikasikan makalah yang berisi hasil penelitian tentang pendidikan dasar, gagasan konseptual, kajian dan aplikasi teori, tulisan praktis, pengajaran sekolah dasar. Naskah akan diterbitkan 2 kali ...