International Journal of STEM Education for Sustainability
Vol 6, No 2 (2026)

Student Cognitive Analysis in STEAM-Based Pre-Vocational Experiential Learning at the Elementary Level

Febriyanto, Rusdi (Unknown)
Janata, Ade Dwi Putra (Unknown)
Putra, Ananda Yhuto Wibisono (Unknown)
Putra, Ricky Cahyasari (Unknown)
Ikhsanudin, Ikhsanudin (Unknown)
El Islami, R. Ahmad Zaky (Unknown)
Bien, Nguyen Van (Unknown)
Akdemir, Ahmet Selçuk (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Jul 2026

Abstract

The Making Indonesia 4.0 program requires an educational system that fosters transdisciplinary, contextual, and practical learning to improve technical literacy and promote environmental sustainability. This study is aimed to assess the effectiveness of STEAM-based pre-vocational experiential learning in improving the cognitive abilities of primary school children. This study employed a quantitative, quasi-experimental One-Group Pretest-Posttest design. The study involved 27 fifth-grade primary school students selected through a purposive sampling technique. The results showed that the average pre-test score for students was 54.70, and most of them fell into the medium range (51–75). After STEAM-based learning was put into place, the average score on the post-test went up to 72.66, and most students moved up to the high group (76–100). According to Hake's criteria (1999), the N-Gain analysis showed an average value of 0.40, which means it was moderate. The Paired Sample t-Test also showed a significance value of p = 5.75 × 10⁻⁷ (0.05), which means that the learning outcomes improved in a statistically significant way. Thus, it can be deduced that STEAM-oriented pre-vocational experiential learning is comparatively beneficial in augmenting students' cognitive abilities. This method positively influences learning outcomes descriptively and is empirically validated, rendering it pertinent for use as a contextual learning technique to enhance 21st-century capabilities in primary education.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

ijses

Publisher

Subject

Education

Description

International Journal of STEM Education for Sustainability is a peer-reviewed journal that covers research publications in STEM Education or related including chemistry education, biology education, physics education, earth science education, space science education, enviromental education, science ...