Priviet Social Sciences Journal
Vol. 6 No. 6 (2026): June 2026

Game Based Learning (GBL) as an innovative approach in social system learning: An experimental study at SMP Negeri 1 Balocci

Hudayah Sulaiman (Universitas Negeri Makassar)
Indriani Indriani (Universitas Negeri Makassar)
Ramdani Sidik (Universitas Negeri Makassar)
A Hardiyanti (Universitas Negeri Makassar)
Alwi Usra Usman (Universitas Negeri Makassar)



Article Info

Publish Date
11 Jun 2026

Abstract

This study examined the effectiveness of Game-Based Learning (GBL) as an innovative instructional approach for improving students’ understanding of social system concepts in Social Studies education. A quasi-experimental design employing a Non-Equivalent Control Group Design was used. The participants consisted of 30 eighth-grade students at SMP Negeri 1 Balocci, divided into an experimental group (n = 15) and a control group (n = 15). Data were collected through pretests, posttests, and classroom observations. The experimental group received instruction through Game-Based Learning activities, while the control group received conventional instruction. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, Shapiro–Wilk normality tests, Levene’s homogeneity test, Independent Samples t-test, and N-Gain analysis. The results revealed a significant difference between the two groups, with the experimental group achieving a higher posttest mean score (M = 90.75) than the control group (M = 72.20). The N-Gain score also indicated a higher level of learning improvement in the experimental group (0.78) compared with the control group (0.58). These findings suggest that Game-Based Learning effectively enhances students’ learning outcomes, engagement, and conceptual understanding of social systems. The study concludes that GBL is a promising pedagogical strategy for transforming abstract social studies concepts into meaningful and engaging learning experiences.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

PSSJ

Publisher

Subject

Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

Description

PSSJ: Priviet Social Sciences Journal is an open access, monthly peer-reviewed international journal published by PRIVIETLAB. It provides an avenue to academicians, researchers, managers and others to publish their research work that contributes to the knowledge and theory of Social Sciences. PSSJ ...