Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Vol. 7 No. 6 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research

The Implementation of Parenting Styles within Families on Adolescent Development

Christina Anugrahini (Universitas Timor)
Pius Almindu Leki Berek (Universitas Timor)
Sri Lestari (SMA Santa Angela Atambua)
Maria Fatimah Wilhelmina Abuk Fouk (Universitas Timor)
Sefrina Maria Seuk Asa (Universitas Timor)
Yusfina Modesta Rua (Universitas Timor)



Article Info

Publish Date
14 Dec 2025

Abstract

Adolescence is a crucial transitional phase in individual development, characterized by physical, emotional, cognitive, and social changes. During this period, adolescents begin to form their self-identity, seek independence, and often experience conflicts with authority figures, particularly with parents. Parenting style refers to the approach or pattern used by parents to educate, guide, and shape their children’s behavior and character. This study aims to explore the implementation of parenting styles within families toward adolescent development at St. Angela Senior High School, Atambua, East Nusa Tenggara. This research employed a qualitative phenomenological design using in-depth interviews. The participants consisted of 10 individuals: five parents (either father or mother) who have adolescent children aged 13–18 years, and five adolescent participants who are raised by these parents. The study identified nine emerging themes: (1) Parental perspectives on raising adolescents; (2) Core values and principles in parenting; (3) Adolescents’ freedom in decision-making; (4) Conflict management and handling differences of opinion; (5) The nature of parent–child relationships; (6) Adolescents’ perceptions of parental understanding of their needs; (7) Perceptions of parental trust and autonomy; (8) Parental responses to children’s mistakes; and (9) Adolescents’ perceptions of parenting styles.Parenting styles-authoritarian, authoritative  (democratic), and permissive-serve as the foundation for how parents nurture their adolescent children. Among these, the authoritative style is found to be the most adaptive and psychologically healthy for adolescent development.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

IJGHR

Publisher

Subject

Description

Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research is a open access, peer reviewed and refereed international journal. Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research aim to publish original research paper devoted to various area of all health sciences. Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research provides a ...