Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Vol. 8 No. 4 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research

Service Quality and Patient Satisfaction Assessment Using Servqual and ZoT Models

Shienny Kuncoro (Universitas Halu Oleo)
Wahyuni Wahyuni (Universitas Halu Oleo)
Adryan Fristiohady (Universitas Halu Oleo)
Muhammad Arba (Universitas Halu Oleo)
Suryani Suryani (Universitas Halu Oleo)
Nur Illiyyin Akib (Universitas Halu Oleo)



Article Info

Publish Date
16 Aug 2026

Abstract

Healthcare service quality is a critical determinant of patient satisfaction, particularly in primary healthcare settings such as Puuwatu Primary Healthcare Center, which continues to receive complaints regarding service timeliness, staff courtesy, and physical facilities. Objective: This study aimed to assess service quality at Puuwatu Primary Healthcare Center and to identify service dimensions requiring improvement using the SERVQUAL and Zone of Tolerance (ZoT) models. Method: This descriptive quantitative study involved 100 outpatients selected using the Slovin formula. Data were collected through a structured questionnaire comprising 29 SERVQUAL indicators and were analyzed using gap (GAP) scores, Mean Service Adequacy (MSA), Mean Service Superiority (MSS), and ZoT analysis. Result: The findings revealed negative GAP scores across all service dimensions, indicating that the services provided did not meet patient expectations. ZoT analysis demonstrated that only the assurance dimension achieved a positive score, while responsiveness, empathy, and reliability remained within the tolerance zone but below expected standards. The tangible dimension exhibited the highest level of dissatisfaction. Conclusion: Service quality improvement efforts should prioritize upgrading physical facilities and strengthening service consistency and responsiveness to enhance overall patient satisfaction.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

IJGHR

Publisher

Subject

Description

Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research is a open access, peer reviewed and refereed international journal. Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research aim to publish original research paper devoted to various area of all health sciences. Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research provides a ...