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Nano-Green Betel Leaf Extracts (Piper betle L.) Inhibits the Growth of Streptococcus mutans and Staphylococcus aureus Florenly Florenly; Novelya Novelya; Mizeli Janiar; Miranda Miranda; Le Quang Phan Dang Hai; Phan Minh Quang
e-GiGi Vol. 10 No. 2 (2022): e-GiGi
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35790/eg.v10i2.39014

Abstract: Streptococcus mutans is a type of bacterium that initiates plaque formation on the tooth surface causing tooth decay, meanwhile, Staphylococcus aureus causes pyogenic infections such as abscesses to necrosis. Green betel leaf (Piper betle L.) contains secondary meta-bolites that have the potential as antibacterial. This study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of green betel leaf extract (Piper betle L.) in micro and nano sizes against Streptococcus mutans and Staphylococcus aureus. This was an experimental and laboratory study with a post-test-only design. The results showed that nano-green betel leaf extracts had antibacterial activity against Streptococcus mutans and Staphylococcus aureus. Green betel leaf extract had a much larger inhibition zone against Staphylococcus aureus rather than against Streptococcus mutans in all groups (p<0.05), with inhibitory diameters of 13,883Â±1.1496 mm (micro 10%), 16,767Â± 1.8779 mm (micro 30%), and 18.667Â±3.148 mm (nano), respectively. A stable increase in antibacterial activity was derived from micro-green betel leaf extracts (Piper betle L.) concentrations of 10%, 30%, and nanoparticle size. In conclusion, nano-green betel leaf extract (Piper betle L.) showed better antibacterial effectiveness than micro-sizes in inhibiting Streptococcus mutans and Staphylococcus aureus bacteria.Keywords: Piper betle L.; nanoparticles; antibacterial; Streptococcus mutans; Staphylococcus aureus

Antibiofilm Efficacy of Black Tiger Shrimp (Penaeus monodon) Chitosan against Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans and Treponema denticola Kresna A. G. Samudra; Abdul G. Soulissa; Amelia S. Widyarman
e-GiGi Vol. 10 No. 2 (2022): e-GiGi
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35790/eg.v10i2.39052

Abstract: Shrimp shell (carapace) contains chitosan which is reported to have antibacterial property against periodontal bacteria. This study aimed to determine the antibiofilm efficacy of chitosan obtained from black tiger shrimp (Penaeus monodon) against Aggregatibacter action-mycetemcomitans and Treponema denticola in vitro. The antibiofilm activity was tested using crystal violet biofilm assay with variations of chitosan concentrations, as follows: 0.2%, 0.4%, 0.6%, 0.8%, and 1%. Chlorhexidine 0.2% was used as the positive control and acetate 1% as the negative control with 3-hour-treatment period. The biofilm optical density was analyzed using microplate reader with 490 nm wavelength. Data were analyzed statistically using One Way-ANOVA with the significance level of p<0.05. The result showed that all concentrations of chitosan were able to inhibit the biofilm formation of A. actinomycetemcomitans and T. denticola. The most effective concentration was 0.6% for both bacteria. In conclusion, Penaeus monodon chitosan has been proved to inhibit the biofilm formation of Aggregatibacter actinomycetem-comitans and Treponema denticola in vitro. Further study is needed to confirm this result with other oral bacteria. Keywords: chitosan of Penaeus monodon; Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans; Treponema denticola; biofilmÂ Abstrak: Limbah kulit udang (carapace) mengandung kitosan yang memiliki sifat antibakteri yang dapat digunakan untuk melawan bakteri periodontal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menge-tahui efek antibiofilm dari kitosan udang windu (Penaeus monodon) terhadap Aggregatibacter. actinomycetemcomitans dan Treponema denticola in vitro. Uji antibiofilm menggunakan metode biofilm assay dengan variasi konsentrasi kitosan: 0,2%, 0,4%, 0,6%, 0,8%, dan 1%. Kontrol positif menggunakan klorheksidin 0,2% dan kontrol negatif menggunakan asetat 1% pada perlakuan waktu 3 jam. Pengukuran optical density biofilm menggunakan microplate reader pada panjang gelombang 490 nm. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis sidik ragam satu arah dengan nilai kemaknaan p<0,05. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan bahwa semua konsentrasi kitosan dapat mengurangi perlekatan pertumbuhan biofilm A. Actinomycetemcomitans dan T. denticola. Kon-sentrasi paling optimal ialah pada konsentrasi 0,6% untuk keduanya. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah kitosan Penaeus monodon mampu menghambat perlekatan pertumbuhan biofilm pada Aggregatibacter. actinomycetemcomitans dan Treponema denticola secara in vitro. Dibutuhkan penelitian lebih lanjut untuk mengonfirmasi hasil ini menggunakan strain bakteri patogen rongga mulut lainnya.Kata kunci: kitosan Penaeus monodon; Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans; Treponema denticola; biofilm

Dry Socket in Smokers after Odontectomy Christian F. Poluan; Pritartha S. Anindita; Christy N. Mintjelungan
e-GiGi Vol. 10 No. 2 (2022): e-GiGi
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35790/eg.v10i2.39676

Abstract: Dry socket is delayed healing of a socket resulted from extraction due to the release of blood clot leaving visible bone surface. There are several risk factors of dry socket such as dentistry skills, perioperative infection, gender, extraction site, use of oral contraceptives, smoking, use of local anesthetics with vasoconstrictors, and position of impacted third molars. The risk of dry socket in smokers is greater than in non-smokers. This study aimed to obtain the occurrence of dry socket in smokers after odontectomy. This was a literature review study using databases of Google Scholar, PubMed, and Clinical Key. The results obtained 10 articles that were relevant to the topic of discussion. The incidence of dry socket was higher in smokers than in non-smokers. The high incidence of dry socket in smokers was influenced by the ingredients contained in cigarettes, among others, nicotine, carbon monoxide, and hydrogen cyanide. Nicotine affected the rate of epithelialization and blood flow, carbon monoxide caused a decrease in oxygen levels, and hydrogen cyanide could damage the metabolism of cellular respiration. These were related to the phase of wound healing at the stage of inflammation and epithelialization of fibroplasia. In conclusion, the incidence of dry socket after odontectomy is more common in smokers than in non-smokers.Keywords: dry socket; smoking; odontectomyÂ Abstrak: Dry socket merupakan keadaan penyembuhan soket bekas pencabutan yang tertunda karena lepasnya bekuan darah sehingga permukaan tulang terlihat. Terdapat beberapa faktor risiko terjadinya dry socket seperti keterampilan dokter gigi, infeksi perioperatif, jenis kelamin, lokasi pen-cabutan, penggunaan oral kontrasepsi, merokok, penggunaan anestesi lokal dengan vasokonstriktor, dan posisi gigi molar ketiga yang mengalami impaksi. Risiko terjadinya dry socket pada perokok lebih besar dibandingkan bukan perokok. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kejadian dry socket pada perokok pasca tindakan odontektomi. Jenis penelitian berupa literature review menggunakan database Google Scholar, PubMed, dan Clinical Key. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan 10 artikel yang relevan dengan topik bahasan. Â Kejadian dry socket lebih sering terjadi pada perokok dibandingkan non perokok. Tingginya kejadian dry socket pada perokok dipengaruhi oleh kandung-an rokok antara lain, nikotin, karbon monoksida, dan hidrogen sianida. Nikotin berpengaruh terha-dap penurunan laju epitelisasi dan aliran darah, karbon monoksida menyebabkan penurunan kadar oksigen, dan hidorgen sianida dapat merusak metabolisme respirasi seluler. Bahan-bahan ini berkaitan dengan fase penyembuhan luka pada tahap inflamasi dan epitelisasi fibroplasia. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah kejadian dry socket pasca tindakan odontektomi lebih tinggi pada perokok dibandingkan non perokokKata kunci: dry socket; merokok; odontektomi

Antibacterial Effectiveness of Lemon (Citrus limon (L.) Osbeck) Peel Extract against Porphyromonas gingivalis Azkya D. M. Latupeirissa; Calvin Kurnia; Vinna K. Sugiaman
e-GiGi Vol. 10 No. 2 (2022): e-GiGi
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35790/eg.v10i2.39786

Abstract: Periodontitis is an inflammatory disease caused by microorganisms resulting in progres-sive damage of periodontal tissue. One of the main pathogens is Porphyromonas gingivalis. Periodontal disease can be treated with antibiotics but they have side effects and cause bacterial resistance. Herbal plants that can be used as alternative medicine, inter alia, lemon peel (Citrus limon (L.) Osbeck). Its active compounds such as flavonoids, tannins, steroids, and triterpenoids have antibacterial effects. This study aimed to determine the antibacterial effectiveness of the ethanolic extract of lemon peel (Citrus limon (L.) Osbeck) against Porphyromonas gingivalis in several concentrations of 0.625%, 1.25%, 2.5%, 5%, and 10%.Â The method used in this study was the broth microdilution test to determine the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) and minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC) based on the Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI). The results showed that MIC was at a concentration of 2.5% with an inhibition result of 75.80% and MBC at a concentration of 10% with an inhibition result of 99.53%. In conclusion, lemon peel extract (Citrus limon (L.) Osbeck) had antibacterial effectiveness against Porphyromonas gingivalis.Keywords: lemon peel extract (Citrus limon (L.) Osbeck; periodontitis; Porphyromonas gingivalisÂ Abstrak: Periodontitis merupakan penyakit inflamasi yang disebabkan oleh mikroorganisme sehingga terjadinya kerusakan progresif pada jaringan periodontal. Salah satu patogen utama ialah Porphyromonas gingivalis. Penyakit periodontal dapat diobati dengan antibiotik namun memiliki efek samping dan resistensi bakteri. Tumbuhan herbal yang dapat digunakan sebagai pengobatan alternatif ialah kulit jeruk lemon (Citrus limon (L.) Osbeck) yang memiliki senyawa aktif seperti flavonoid, tanin, steroid dan triterpenoid yang mengandung efek antibakteri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas antibakteri ekstrak etanol kulit jeruk lemon (Citrus limon (L.) Osbeck) terhadap Porphyromonas gingivalis pada konsentrasi 0,625%, 1,25%, 2,5%, 5%, dan 10%. Metode yang digunakan ialah uji broth microdilution untuk menentukan konsentrasi hambat minimum (KHM) dan konsentrasi bunuh minimum (KBM) berdasarkan Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI). Hasil penelitian pada berbagai konsentrasi yang diujikan menunjukkan bahwa KHM berada pada konsentrasi 2,5% dengan hasil inhibisi 75,80% dan KBM pada konsentrasi 10% dengan hasil inhibisi 99,53%. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah ekstrak kulit jeruk lemon (Citrus limon (L.) Osbeck) memiliki efektivitas antibakteri terhadap Porphyromonas gingivalis.Kata kunci: ekstrak kulit jeruk lemon (Citrus limon (L.) Osbeck; periodontitis; Porphyromonas gingivalis

Effect of Soaking in Chicken Eggshell Solution on Tooth Enamel Hardness Mila D. Yurisya; Diah A. Purbaningrum; Donna Hermawati; Gloria Fortuna
e-GiGi Vol. 10 No. 2 (2022): e-GiGi
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35790/eg.v10i2.40152

Abstract: Eggshell is one of the natural wastes which if not treated properly can cause environ-mental pollution. Broiler eggshells consist mostly of CaCO3 (calcium carbonate) that can be synthesized into CaO (calcium oxide) then be processed into Ca (calcium). Calcium has a function to fill the density of bones and teeth that affects their strength and hardness. This study aimed to determine the effect of soaking in broiler chicken eggshell solution on the hardness of tooth enamel. This was an experimental laboratory study with a posttest only control group design. Samples were 24 maxillary first premolar obtained from dental clinics, public health centers, and hospitals in Semarang, Indonesia. Samples were divided into four groups: control group and treatment groups 1, 2, and 3 (duration of soaking in eggshell solution for 2, 7, and 14 days. respectively). The one way ANOVA test resulted in a p-value of 0.000 which meant that there were significant differences in the four groups. The post hoc test showed a p-value of <0.05, which meant that there was a significant difference between the control group (artificial saliva) and the treatment groups of 2.7 and 14 days. In conclusion, chicken eggshell solution has an effect on increasing the hardness of tooth enamel.Keywords: tooth enamel; hardness of tooth enamel; chicken eggshellÂ Â Abstrak: Cangkang telur merupakan salah satu limbah alam yang apabila tidak diolah dengan baik dapatÂ menyebabkan pencemaran lingkungan. Komposisi cangkang telur ayam ras sebagian besar terdiri dari CaCO3 (kalsium karbonat) yang dapat disintesis menjadi CaO (kalsium oksida) dan selanjutnya diolah menjadi Ca (kalsium). Kalsium memiliki fungsi untuk mengisi kepadatan tulang dan gigi yang memengaruhi kekuatan serta kekerasannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh perendaman larutan cangkang telur ayam ras terhadap kekerasan enamel gigi. Jenis penelitian ialah eksperimental laboratorik dengan posttest only control group design. Sampel penelitian ialah 24 gigi premolar satu rahang atas yang didapatkan dari klinik praktek dokter gigi, puskesmas dan rumah sakit di Kota Semarang. Sampel dibagi atas empat kelompok: kelompok kontrol dan kelompok perlakuan 1, 2, dan 3 (perendaman dalam larutan cangkang telur ayam ras selama 2, 7, dan 14 hari berturut). Hasil uji ANOVA one way memperoleh nilai p=0,000 yang berarti bahwa terdapat perbedaan bermakna pada keempat kelompok. Uji post hoc menunjukkan nilai p<0,05 yang berarti terdapat perbedaan bermakna antara kelompok kontrol (perendaman saliva artificial) dan kelompok perlakuan (perendaman larutan cangkang telur ayam ras 2, 7 dan 14 hari). Simpulan penelitian ini ialah perendaman dalam larutan cangkang telur ayam ras berpengaruh dalam peningkatan kekerasan enamel gigi.Kata kunci: enamel gigi; kekerasan enamel gigi; cangkang telur ayam ras

Traumatic Ulcer in a Patient with Class I Malocclusion of Angle Type 1: A Case Report Intan Wijayanthy; Atia N. Sidiqa
e-GiGi Vol. 10 No. 2 (2022): e-GiGi
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35790/eg.v10i2.40506

Abstract: Malocclusion can cause oral problems inter alia traumatic ulcers. The clinical appearance of traumatic ulcers is non-specific depending on the etiology. The ulcer has a smooth surface, yellowish base and red margin, and no induration. We reported a case of traumatic ulcer associated with class I malocclusion of Angle type I. The chief complaint was a sore lesion on the left part of the inner lower lip since two days ago due to being bitten while eating. Based on the anamnesis and clinical examination, the diagnosis of this case was traumatic ulcer with a predisposing factor of class I malocclusion of Angle type I. The management of this case was application of a covering agent, an antiseptic mouthwash, multivitamin consumption, and orthodontic treatments to manage the malocclusion in preventing the recurrence of the traumatic ulcer. In conclusion, the management of a traumatic ulcer case requires attention to the overall condition of the oral cavity by considering all the predisposition factors. Dentists must be able to recognize and to manage such case properly.Keywords: malocclusion; traumatic ulcerÂ Â Abstrak: Maloklusi dapat menyebabkan masalah rongga mulut, salah satunya ulkus traumatik. Gambaran klinis ulkus traumatik bentuknya tidak spesifik tergantung pada etiologinya. Ulkus memiliki permukaan halus, dasar lesi berwarna kekuningan dengan margin merah, serta tidak terdapat indurasi. Kami melaporkan kasus seorang pasien dengan ulkus traumatik disertai maloklusi kelas I tipe I Angle. Pasien datang dengan keluhan terdapat sariawan pada bibir bawah bagian dalam kiri sejak dua hari lalu karena tergigit saat sedang makan. Dari hasil anamnesis dan pemeriksaan klinis, didapatkan diagnosis penyakit pasien ini ialah ulkus traumatik dengan faktor predisposisi maloklusi kelas I tipe I Angle. Penatalaksanaan kasus ini menggunakan covering agent, obat kumur antiseptik, multivitamin, serta serangkaian perawatan ortodontik untuk mencegah rekurensi ulkus traumatik. Simpulan studi ini ialah penatalaksanaan kasus ulkus traumatik memerlukan perhatian terhadap keadaan rongga mulut pasien secara menyeluruh dengan mempertimbangkan segala factor predisposisi. Dokter gigi harus mampu mengenali dan menangani kasus demikian secara tepat.Kata kunci: maloklusi; ulkus traumatik

Level of Parental Knowledge about Maintenance of Dental and Oral Hygiene in Early Childhood Farrah F. Sumangando; Christy N. Mintjelungan; Damajanty H. C. Pangemanan
e-GiGi Vol. 10 No. 2 (2022): e-GiGi
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35790/eg.v10i2.40534

Abstract: Parental knowledge is very important in shaping behavior that supports or does not support oral and dental hygiene of children. The ability of parents to maintain the dental health of their children is strongly influenced by their level of education, age, marital status, occupation, and income. This study aimed to determine the level of parental knowledge about the maintenance of dental and oral hygiene in early childhood. This was a descriptive study with a cross sectional design. Respondents were mothers of early childhood children who had complete primary teeth with an age range of 3-5 years, and domiciled in Tosuraya Village, Ratahan, Southeast Minahasa. The results obtained 32 mothers as respondents. Mothers with children aged 3 years had the highest number of 17 respondents (53.1%). Based on maternal age, respondents at the age of 26-30 years were 12 people (37.5%), and of 21-25 years were 11 people (34.4%). The most frequent occupation of respondents was housewife amounted to 24 people (75%). The most common level of education was SMA/SMK (senior high school) with a total of 21 people (65.6%). In determination of parental category based on maternal education level, the most frequent was senior high school (43.75%) followed by D3/S1 (18.75%) belonged to good category with a total of 20 respondents (62,5%). In conclusion, most parents (mothers) had good category level of knowledge about the maintenance of dental and oral hygiene in early childhood.Keywords: parental knowledge; dental and oral hygieneÂ Abstrak: Pengetahuan orang tua sangat penting dalam membentuk perilaku yang mendukung atau tidak mendukung kebersihan mulut dan gigi anak. Kemampuan orang tua dalam menjaga kesehatan gigi anak sangat dipengaruhi oleh tingkat pendidikan, usia, status pernikahan, pekerjaan, dan pendapatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan orang tua tentang pemeliharaan kebersihan gigi dan mulut pada anak usia dini. Jenis penelitian ialah deskriptif dengan desain potong lintang. Responden ialah ibu dari anak usia dini yang telah memiliki gigi sulung lengkap dengan rentang usia 3-5 tahun dan berdomisili di Kelurahan Tosuraya, Kecamatan Ratahan, Kabupaten Minahasa Tenggara. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan 32 orang ibu sebagai responden. Responden yang mempunyai anak usia 3 tahun ialah terbanyak dengan jumlah 17 orang (53,1%). Responden dengan usia ibu 26-30 tahun sebanyak 12 orang (37,5%), dan 21-25 tahun sebanyak 11 orang (34,4%). Pekerjaan responden sebagai ibu rumah tangga berjumlah 24 orang (75%), dan tingkat pendidikan terbanyak ialah SMA/SMK dengan jumlah 21 orang (65,6%). Pengukuran tingkat orang tua berdasarkan pendidikan ibu yang terbanyak ialah SMU/SMK (43,75%) diikuti D3/S1 (18,75%) tergolong kategori baik dengan total 20 responden (62,5%). Simpulan penelitian ini ialah tingkat pengetahuan ibu tentang pemeliharaan kebersihan gigi dan mulut pada anak usia dini sebagian besar termasuk dalam kategori baik.Kata kunci: pengetahuan orang tua; kebersihan gigi dan mulut

Management of Localized Gingival Overgrowth in Patient under Fixed Orthodontic Treatment: A Case Report Neira N. Sakinah; Yuliana M. D. Arina; Depi Praharani; Peni Pujiastuti; Desi S. Sari; Melok A. Wahyukundari
e-GiGi Vol. 10 No. 2 (2022): e-GiGi
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35790/eg.v10i2.40683

Abstract: Recently, the need for orthodontic treatment has increased along with the increasing need and public awareness of the importance of dental and oral health. During treatment, problems sometimes occur with periodontal tissue. Orthodontic devices that bond to the tooth surface can cause difficulties in controlling plaque, especially in marginal areas which can cause inflammation and gingival overgrowth. Too high tensile strength and weak tissue capacity are also the factors that can cause gingival overgrowth. This case report described the management of gingival growth in a patient under fixed orthodontic treatment. We reported an 18-year-old female patient with a good systemic condition that had gingival overgrowth localized on the anterior part of mandibula. The surgical intervention was performed by using conventional surgical methods. Its goal was to remove the gingival pocket, therefore, the plaque could be easily controlled. The use of a scalpel was considered very effective for eliminating excessive gingiva. Two weeks after surgical treatment, the gum resulted in good repair. The continuity of orthodontic treatment could be achieved properly after 3-month surgical treatment. Instructions and motivation to maintain oral hygiene were important to avoid recurrence. In addition, multidisciplinary dentistry between orthodontist and periodontist was needed to achieve a better result. Keywords: gingival overgrowth; gingivectomy; orthodontic appliance

Efforts to Modify Dental Practices in Badung Regency in Facing the COVID-19 Pandemic Desak Nyoman A. Susanti; Putri Rejeki; Alexander K. Wijaya
e-GiGi Vol. 10 No. 2 (2022): e-GiGi
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35790/eg.v10i2.40883

Abstract: Dentist has a high risk of being infected of COVID-19. This study aimed to determine the practice modification efforts carried out by dentists in Badung regency in facing the COVID-19 pandemic. This study used a mixed method design with a sequential explanatory strategy. Quantitative research was conducted with a questionnaire that was arranged based on PB PDGI guidelines and has been tested for validity and reliability with 72 respondents. Qualitative research was conducted by doing in-depth interview with two informants who had filled out the questionnaire to find out the reasons for the choice of answers and the possibility of other practice modifications carried out. The results showed that modifications to patient management procedures have been carried out such as screening the patients, asking patients to wash their hands, limiting the distance in the waiting room, and measuring body temperature. Modifications to the transmission prevention management carried out by dentists such as the use of complete PPE, limiting the duration of contact with patients, asking patients to rinse their mouth with povidone iodine, and installing exhaust fans in the practice room. The modifications that are slightly carried out are delaying the elective treatment and the use of rubber dams. In conclusion, dentists in Badung regency have made 83% modifications to patient management procedures and 93% modifications to the transmission prevention management recommended by PDGI, while the use of rubber dam is the least modification effort done because dentists are not used to it.Keywords: COVID-19; dentist; practice modificationÂ Â Abstrak: Dokter gigi merupakan profesi yang memiliki risiko tinggi tertular Coronavirus diseases (COVID-19). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui upaya modifikasi praktik yang dilakukan dokter gigi di Kabupaten Badung dalam menghadapi pandemi COVID-19. Desain penelitian ialah mixed method dengan strategi eksplanatoris sekuensial. Penelitian kuantitatif dilakukan menggunakan kuesioner yang disusun berdasarkan pedoman PB PDGI dan telah diuji validitas dan reliabilitasnya dengan 72 responden. Penelitian kualitatif dilakukan dengan wawancara mendalam kepada dua orang informan yang telah mengisi kuesioner untuk mengetahui alasan pilihan jawaban serta kemungkinan modifikasi praktik lainnya yang dilakukan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan modifikasi prosedur tata kelola pasien yang telah dilakukan seperti melakukan skrining pasien, meminta pasien mencuci tangan, membatasi jarak di ruang tunggu, dan pengukuran suhu tubuh. Modifikasi tata laksana pencegahan transmisi yang dilakukan dokter gigi seperti penggunaan APD lengkap, membatasi durasi kontak dengan pasien, meminta pasien berkumur dengan povidone iodine, serta pemasangan exhaust fan di ruang praktik. Modifikasi yang masih sedikit dilakukan yaitu penundaan perawatan yang bersifat elektif serta penggunaan rubber dam. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah dokter gigi di Kabupaten Badung telah melakukan 83% modifikasi prosedur tata kelola pasien dan 93% modifikasi tata laksana pencegahan transmisi yang direkomendasikan oleh PDGI, sedangkan penggunaan rubber dam merupakan upaya modifikasi yang paling sedikit dilakukan (33%) dikarenakan dokter gigi belum terbiasa.Kata kunci: COVID-19; dokter gigi; modifikasi praktik

Oral Manifestation of Sexual Transmitted Diseases Milinia Mongkaren; Aurelia S. R. Supit; Christy N. Mintjelungan; Janno B. B. Bernadus
e-GiGi Vol. 10 No. 2 (2022): e-GiGi
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35790/eg.v10i2.41029

Abstract: Sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) are transmitted through sexual contact, and can manifest in the oral cavity. This study aimed to determine the oral manifestations of STDs. This was a literature review study using two databases namely Google scholar and PubMed. The results obtained six cross-sectional studies. Oral manifestations that could occur in patients with STD were necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis, necrotizing ulcerative periodontitis, necrotizing ulcerative stoma-titis, linear gingival erythema, oral candidiasis, sarcoma Kaposi, oral hairy leukoplakia, gonococcal stomatitis, chancre, condyloma acuminata, snail track, and gumma. Oral manifestations caused by bacteria were necrotizing ulcerative gingiva, necrotizing ulcerative periodontitis, necrotizing ulcera-tive stomatitis, gonococcal stomatitis, chancre, snail track, linear gingival erythema, and gumma. Oral manifestation caused by fungi was oral candidiasis and oral manifestations caused by viruses were oral hairy leukoplakia, Kaposi sarcoma, and condyloma acuminata. In conclusion, oral mani-festations of STDs can caused by bacteria, fungi, and viruses. The most common oral manifestation of STDs is oral candidiasis.Keywords: oral manifestations; sexually transmitted diseasesÂ Abstrak: Penyakit menular seksual (PMS) merupakan infeksi yang ditularkan melalui hubungan seksual, yang dapat bermanifestasi pada rongga mulut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui manifestasi oral PMS. Jenis penelitian ialah suatu literature study. Penelitian ini mempelajari tentang manifestasi oral penyakit menular seksual dengan menggunakan database Google scholar dan PubMed serta tahun publikasi pustaka Februari 2011-September 2022. Hasil penelitian mendapat-kan sebanyak enam pustaka. Manifestasi oral yang terjadi pada pasien akibat infeksi PMS ialah necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis, necrotizing ulcerative periodontitis, necrotizing ulcerative stomatitis, linear gingival erythema, oral candidiasis, sarcoma Kaposi, oral hairy leukoplakia, gonococcal stomatitis, chancre, Condyloma acuminata, snail track, dan gumma. Manifestasi oral yang disebabkan oleh bakteri ialah necrotizing ulcerative gingiva, necrotizing ulcerative periodontitis, necrotizing ulcerative stomatitis, gonococcal stomatitis, chancre, snail track, linear gingiva erythema, dan gumma. Manifestasi oral yang disebabkan oleh jamur ialah oral candidiasis dan manifestasi oral yang disebabkan oleh virus yaitu hairy leukoplakia, sarcoma Kaposi dan condyloma acuminata. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah manifestasi oral PMS dapat disebabkan oleh bakteri, jamur dan virus. Manifestasi oral yang terbanyak ditemui yaitu oral candidiasis.Kata kunci: manifestasi oral; penyakit menular seksual

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Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name -

Contact Email -

Phone -

Journal Mail Official -

Editorial Address -

Location Kota manado, Sulawesi utara INDONESIA

Abstract

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Contact Name
-

Contact Email
-

Phone
-

Journal Mail Official
-

Editorial Address
-

Location
Kota manado,

Sulawesi utara

INDONESIA