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JURNAL ELEKTRONIK FAKULTAS SASTRA UNIVERSITAS SAM RATULANGI
Published by Universitas Sam Ratulangi
ISSN : -     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Education,
Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 676 Documents
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ANALISIS KESALAHAN DALAM PENGGUNAAN SIMPLE FUTURE TENSE OLEH SISWA KELAS XI DI SMA NEGERI 9 MANADO Pontoh, Garidhels S.
JURNAL ELEKTRONIK FAKULTAS SASTRA UNIVERSITAS SAM RATULANGI Vol 2, No 1 (2014)
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ABSTRACT This research entitled ”Error Analysis in the Use of Simple Future Tense by Grade XI Sudents at SMA Negeri 9 Manado” is an attempt to identify and analyze the kinds of errors in the use of future tense by the students in Senior High School. This research is expected to give a contribution for teachers and students, in terms of developing a better English learning process in the use of future tense, particulary error analysis in the use of shall/will, be going to, be about to/be to, and present continuous as the future tenses mark. The method used in this research is descriptive method which has been done in several stages : preparation was made by reading the theory about simple future tense and the previous studies related to this research. Data was taken from 71 students in Binsus Science Class of SMA N 9 Manado,  by teaching and giving them test containing simple future tense material. Lennon’s theory is used to explain how to analyze the use of future tense by grade XI student of SMA N 9 Manado. The result of this research shows that there are four kinds of errors in the use of simple future tense, these are addition, omission, substitution, and ordering errors. Errors of addition made by students are adittion be, infinitive to, about, will, s and –ed, -ing, have, be + -ing, and does + -ing. Errors of omission are pronoun, be, infinitive to,-ing, verb, going to, not, be + about to, about, about to + verb, be + not, going, and have. Errors of substitution are will, be, have, be + going to, be + to,be + -ing, -ing, open, and the. Errors of ordering are subjek and verb.   Key word: simple future tense and error analysis.
DAMPAK HASRAT TERHADAP KARAKTER DALAM NOVELA THE LITTLE PRINCE KARYA ANTOINE DE SAINT-EXUPERY YOBEL, LEONARD
JURNAL ELEKTRONIK FAKULTAS SASTRA UNIVERSITAS SAM RATULANGI Vol 3, No 2 (2018)
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ABSTRACTThis research entitled “The Impact of Desire to the Characters in the Novella The Little Prince by Antoine de Saint-Exupery” is written to fullfil the requirement of accomplishing bachelor’s degree in English Department Faculty of Humanities Sam Ratulangi university. The focus of this research is identifying and analyzing the desire and the impact of desire to the characters’ psychology.In this research, desire’s theory by Steven Reiss (2000) was used to analyze the desires that give impact to the characters. The methodology used in the research was divided into three steps: preparation, data collection, and data analysis. In preparation, the writer read the novella and other literatures related to the topic. In data collection, through the character’s dialogue, plot and action the writer found the desires and their impacts. In data analysis, the writer used the intrinsic approach and the extrinsic approach to find the impact of desire to the characters’ psychology by paying attention to the dialogues, plot and actions.The results of this research show that desire does impact the characters’ psychology to get what they want. There are sixteen basic desires proposed by Reiss (2000) but the writer only found ten desires in the novella which are power, curiosity, acceptance, order, saving, social contact, status, vengeance, romance, and tranquility.  Keywords: The Little Prince, Antoine de Saint-Exupery, Desire, Intrinsic and Extrinsic Approaches
PERBANDINGAN UNSUR-UNSUR CERITA PENDEK ” EIN ALTER MANN STIRBT” DAN “EIN BÜNDEL WEISSER NARZISSEN” KARYA LUISE RINSER ISMAIL, HUSEN
JURNAL ELEKTRONIK FAKULTAS SASTRA UNIVERSITAS SAM RATULANGI Vol 1, No 1 (2016)
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ABSTRAKTION In dieser Untersuchungwerden die Komparation der Elemente den Kurzgeschichten “Ein alter Mann Stirbt” und “EinBündel Weisser Narzisen” von Luise Rinser. Um Ziel dieser Untersuchung zuerreichen, d.h. die zweiwerkenzuanalysieren, werden die deskriptive und comparative Methode verwendet. Als die theoretiche Grundlagewird die Meinungen von Semi benutzt. Jede Kurzgeschichte besteht aus fünf Elemente, namlich das Milleu, die Figurenkonstellation, die Handlungsphasen, der Sprachstill und das Thema. Um das Ziel der Untersuchung zu erreichen, benutzt der Schreiber die descriptive und comparative Methode. Nach der Schreiber diesen Kurzgesichten analysiert hat, kommte rzum Folgenden Schluß: Das Milleuin der beiden Kurzgeschichten hat Ähnlichkeiten in der Ortzu Hause;Die Figurenkonstellationzeigtin dieser beiden Kurzgeschichten den klaren Charakter. Der Unterschiedsteht nur in der Zahl der Figuren in der ersten Kurzgeschichte gibt es vier Figuren, in der Kurzgeschichte gibt es nur zwei Figuren;Die Handlungsphasen zeigt in dieser beiden Kurzgeschichten warden mit Hauptffigur begonnen. In der ersten Kurzgeschichtesteht fertigen Abscluβ, in der zweiten Kurzgeschichten steht keinen;Der Sprachstill in beiden Kurzgeschichten mit dem gleichenist Wiederholung (Repitition)und in der zweiten Kurzgeschichten unter scheiden die Verwendungen idiomatiche;5. Das Thema der ersten Kurzgeschichte ist die unheimliche Formen der Liebe und dasThemader Tod einer Frau. Schluβworter: der Kurzgeschichte, die deskriptive und comparative Methode
IKLAN PRODUK KECANTIKAN DALAM MAJALAH ELLE ASIKIN, ANGGITA WULANDEWI
JURNAL ELEKTRONIK FAKULTAS SASTRA UNIVERSITAS SAM RATULANGI Vol 1, No 4 (2017)
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ABSTRACT  This research aims at identifying and classifying the kinds of signs and to analyze the meaning and the messages that are found on beauty product advertisements in Elle magazine October 2016 edition. In identifying the kinds of signs in the advertisements, this research uses Peirce’s theory of sign classification that divides signs into three types based on its object, namely index, icon and symbol. In analyzing the meaning of signs and the messages in the advertisements, this research uses Barthes’ theory that identifies types of messages found in illustrated advertisements, namely linguistic messages, uncoded iconic message and coded iconic message in advertisement in finding the meaning and the messages delivered in the advertisements.  The result of this research shows that there are 20 icons, 20 indexes and 8 symbols found in the advertisements, and also each advertisements brings persuasive messages and meanings in order to attract readers. Keywords: sign classification, message in advertisement, beauty product advertisments
ANALISIS MAKNA DAN PEMBAGIAN PENGGUNAAN ADVERBIA “TAIHEN DAN TOTEMO” DALAM KALIMAT BAHASA JEPANG 日本語文における副詞「大変」および「とても」の意味使い分けの解析 Maumina, Abdul Reza
JURNAL ELEKTRONIK FAKULTAS SASTRA UNIVERSITAS SAM RATULANGI Vol 1, No 01 (2015)
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I. ABSTRAK 本研究は日本語文における副詞「大変」および「とても」に集中する。この副詞はインドネシアに翻訳すると同じ意味だが、使い分けが大変違うから、日本語学習者にとってはすごく難しいことで、文を作るときよく間違ってしまう可能性が高い。そこでこのテーマを選んで、研究することにした。本研究は日本語の「大変」および「とても」と言う副詞の意味、用法、使い分け、に関することを明らからかにすることを目的とする。データを集める方法は教科書に載せている例文を集めて、それからデスクリプションの理論に基づいて分析する。 分析の結果は「大変」と言う副詞は先ず、程度がはなだしいことを表す。ややかたい表現で話しことばでは「とても」「すごく」のほうがよく使われる。次に普通ではない、意外なものごとに対して使う。プラス評価にもマイナス評価にも使われる。それから、程度がはなはだしいことを誇張する様子を表す。程度がはなはだしいことを誇張的に表し、話者の慨嘆．驚き．感動．丁重などの暗示がこもる。この「たいへん」は「とても」「ひじょうに」「たいそう」が似ているが、「とても」はかなりれせいな表現で、誇張を暗示はない。「ひじょうに」はややかたい表現で、公式の発言などによく用いられる。「たいそう」はやや古風な表現だ。 ところが「とても」と言う副詞は先ず、決まった言い方を伴う副詞。否定を伴う言い方。どうしても無理だという気持ち。次に後ろに打消しや否定の表現を伴って、可能性がまったくない様子を表す。ややマイナスイメージの語。 なお、この研究の成果が日本語教育現場に多少なりとも役立てばと思っている。  
KALIMAT IMPERATIF DALAM FILM “12 YEARS A SLAVE” Disutradarai oleh Steve McQueen Maleke, Devira Claudia
JURNAL ELEKTRONIK FAKULTAS SASTRA UNIVERSITAS SAM RATULANGI Vol 3, No 1 (2016)
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ABSTRACT This research is aimed to identify, classify and analyze imperative sentences in the Film “12 Years a Slave” especially about its forms and functions in communication. The data are taken from the film “12 Years a Slave” directed by Steve McQueen. The identification and classification of the data are based on Quirk & Greenbaum theory about forms of imperative sentence. Furthermore, there is an analysis of the data about functions of imperative sentence in communication using the theory of Aarts & Aarts.  In analyzing the data, the writer uses descriptive method. The problems of this research focus on the forms and functions of imperative sentence found in the film “12 Years a Slave”. The results of this research show that the all four kinds of forms in imperative sentence (commands without a subject, commands with a subject, commands with let, negative commands, and persuasive imperatives) are all can find in the film, and the writer also discovers a new form of imperative sentence that is used in the film which is commands using Adv & Adj. Additionally, the function of these imperative sentences found in the film are command, wish, invitation, and warning. This study concludes that the most used form in the film is commands without a subject and the most used function in the film is command. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Key words: Imperative Sentence, Forms and Functions, Film “12 Years a Slave.”
FUNGSI DAN KATEGORI FRASA ADJEKTIVAL PADA KALIMAT SEDERHANA DALAM NOVEL SENSE AND SENSIBILITY KARYA JANE AUSTEN UTAMI, TYAS HILDA; PAKASI, JENNY H.; LOTULUNG, DONALD R.
JURNAL ELEKTRONIK FAKULTAS SASTRA UNIVERSITAS SAM RATULANGI Vol 2, No 2 (2019)
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ABSTRACTThis study is entitled “Function and Category of Adjectival Phrase in Simple Sentence in the Novel Sense and Sensibility by Jane Austen”. The aim of this study is an attempt to identify, classify, and analyze the adjectival phrase in simple sentence found in the novel in terms of its functions and categories. The method used in this research is a descriptive method. There are three steps in finish this study, first is preparation, the writer reads concept from the book related to syntactic structure and browses journals related to adjectival phrase in the internet; second is data collection, the data were taken from the Sense and Sensibility novel by Jane Austen in order to identify and classify them based on the Aarts & Aarts (1982) theory; the third step is the writer analyzing the data using tree diagram. The result of this study shows that adjectival phrase in a sentence can be divided into function as a subject attribute and function as an object attribute. In the simple sentence structure, the functions found externally are subject, predicate, and adverbial. Internally, the functions found are predicator and complement which realized by subject attribute and object attribute. The categories found in the simple sentence are noun phrase, verb phrase, and adjectival phrase. Internally, only the structures of the adjectival phrase which is analyzed. The internal structure of adjectival phrase found are adjectival which realized by category adjective. The writer found one hundred and twenty six adjectival phrases as subject attribute including seven head functions, sixty four premodifiers, twenty four postmodifiers, twenty four pre and postmodifiers, and seven discontinuous modifiers; and twenty two adjectival phrases as object attribute including thirteen premodifiers, four postmodifiers, three pre and postmodifiers and two discontinuous modifiers. The head function of adjectival phrase as object attribute is not identified. Keywords: Function, Category, Adjectival Phrase, Sense and Sensibility
BAHASA KIASAN DALAM PUISI-PUISI KARYA WILLIAM BUTLER YEATS SARDJONO, TRISATRIO SAMUEL
JURNAL ELEKTRONIK FAKULTAS SASTRA UNIVERSITAS SAM RATULANGI Vol 1, No 1 (2013)
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Abstract The skripsi which is entitled “Bahasa Kiasan dalam Puisi-Puisi Karya William Butler Yeats” aims at identifying and analyzing the types of figurative language that has been used by William Butler Yeats in his poems.   The data were collected from the collections of The Wild Swans at Coole amongst many collections of William Butler Yeats’ poems and are analyzed descriptively by focusing on figurative language.   The data are analyzed by using the intrinsic approach referring to Laurence Perrine’s theory concerning the types of figurative language. The two purpose of literature are to entertain and educate its readers, by analyzing the figurative language containded in the William Butler Yeats poems, it will help the writer to understand the meaning of poem better and then it can provides the readers with the entertaining and educating experiences they need.   The result of this skripsi shows that William Butler Yeats uses the figurative language to convey and clarify his purpose through his poem. There are seven types of figurative language found in William Butler Yeats’ poems. They are metaphor, simile, personification, synecdoche, symbol, overstatement, and irony. It was found that metaphors dominate the whole usage of figurative language in his poems.     Keywords: Figurative Language, William Butler Yeats’ Poems, Intrinsic approach.
KATA KERJA DALAM BAHASA INGGRIS DAN BAHASA TONSAWANG SUATU ANALISIS KONTRANSTIF MOKOSOLANG, EKLESIA ELFI
JURNAL ELEKTRONIK FAKULTAS SASTRA UNIVERSITAS SAM RATULANGI Vol 2, No 3 (2017)
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ABSTRACT  The  research  which  entitled  “Verbs  in  English  and Tonsawang  Language:   A Contrastive Analysis” aims at identifying and analyzing the kinds of verbs in these two languages and finding out the differences between both languages. The English data have been collected from several books, internet, and some theory that related to this research, whereas the data of Tonsawang language have been collected by interviewing from some informants who know well about this language by using contrastive analysis approach. The data are then analyzed according to theory of Frank's (1972), there are two kinds of verbs, Classified by complement of verb: Predicating or linking verbs, transitive and intransitive verbs and reflexive verbs. Classified by form of verb: Auxiliary or lexical verbs, finite or non-finite verbs. To contrastive these two languages, the writer uses Lado (1957 ) concept. He said contrastive analysis is by contacting the language and the first language can be learned to propose and illustrate patterns that will lead to difficulties and ease of learning the language. The difference found in the English and Tonsawang verbs is found in the existing verb types. In English, found all types of verbs are classified by Frank (1972), whereas in Tonsawang language does not have any kind of linking verbs and non-finitive verbs.  Theoretically, this research gives contribution toward the knowledge development in contrastive analysis especially verbs in English and Tonsawang language. Practically, this research can be used as a reference for further research. Key words: Kinds of Verb in English, Tonsawang Language and Contrastive Analysis
RELASI LEKSIKAL DAN PROPERTI MAKNA DALAM NASKAH FILM THE BEST EXOTIC MARIGOLD HOTEL MONGI, DIODORA CHRISTIN NATALIA
JURNAL ELEKTRONIK FAKULTAS SASTRA UNIVERSITAS SAM RATULANGI Vol 3, No 2 (2015)
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ABSTRACT This research is entitled “Lexical Relations and Meaning Properties in The Best Exotic Marigold Hotel Movie Script”. The objectives of this research are to describe the types of lexical relations and meaning properties and to analyze which type of lexical relations and meaning properties that occur the most in the movie script. This research uses a descriptive method. There are three steps to finish this research, the first step is preparation. In this step, the writer watches the movie to find out the data. The second step is data collection. The writer collects the words that include in lexical relations and meaning properties and compares them with the movie script. The third step is data analysis. The writer describes and classifies the types of lexical relations according to Palmer’s (1976:57-81) theory and meaning properties according to Leech’s (1981:29) theory, then the writer uses formula to get the types that occur the most in the movie script. The results of this research show that there are 72 data include in lexical relations and 107 data include in meaning properties. All of the words according to Palmer’s (1976:57-81) and Leech’s (1981:29) theory are found in this movie. The lexical relations and meaning properties found in the movie script of The Best Exotic Marigold Hotel are 3 data or 5 % of hyponym, 11 data or 19 % of synonym, 23 data or 39 % of antonym, 20 data or 34 % of polysemy, 2 data or 3,3 % of homonym, 103 data or 96 % of meaningfulness, 0 data or 0% of anomaly, 0 data or 0 % of contradictory, 4 data or 3,5% of ambiguity, and 0 data or 0 % of redundancy. It also shows that the types that occur the most are antonym and meaningfulness. The findings of this research support the theory of Palmer and Leech.   Keywords : Lexical Relations, Meaning Properties, Movie: The Best Exotic Marigold Hotel; Palmer, Leech.

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