LOTULUNG, DONALD R.
JURNAL ELEKTRONIK FAKULTAS SASTRA UNIVERSITAS SAM RATULANGI

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PREPOSISI DALAM BAHASA INGGRIS DAN BAHASA BUGIS (Suatu Analisis Kontrastif) PRICILYA, FEMI; KODONG, FENTJE; LOTULUNG, DONALD R.
JURNAL ELEKTRONIK FAKULTAS SASTRA UNIVERSITAS SAM RATULANGI Vol 3, No 3 (2018)
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ABSTRACT This research is entitled ‘Preposition in English and Bugis Language’ (A Contrastive Analysis). It is written to identify and classify the forms and analyze the meanings of preposition in English and Bugis language, and to find out the similarities and differences.The English data were taken from some grammatical books and English education journals FKIP UNS and the Bugis data have been collected by hearing Folktale and life experience in Bugis language from several informants in Manado and Makassar. In analyzing the data, the writer used theories of Bloomfield, Arts and Arts, Harman and theory of Lado to contrasting both languages.The result shows that preposition in English and Bugis language have similarities and differences in forms and meanings. The similarities can be found in meanings, both languages can indicates place, time, cause, tools and source. The differences are shown in the forms, English language has eight complex forms of preposition while Bugis language has no complex forms of preposition. Keywords: Preposition, English and Bugis Language, Contrastive Analysis.
SIMBOL-SIMBOL DALAM TRADISI PERKAWINAN SKOTLANDIA DAN PAMONA SULAWESI TENGAH: SUATU ANALISIS SEMIOTIK Sumo, Ruth Noviana; Kodong, Fentje; Lotulung, Donald R.
JURNAL ELEKTRONIK FAKULTAS SASTRA UNIVERSITAS SAM RATULANGI Vol 10 (2020)
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ABSTRACTThis research entitled “The Traditional Symbols of Marriage in Scotland and Pamona Central Sulawesi: A Semiotic Analysis”. The objectives of this research are to identify, classify, describe, analyze, and contrast the kinds and meanings of the traditional symbols of marriage in Scotland and Pamona. In this research, the writer uses descriptive method. The data of traditional symbols of marriage in Scotland were collected  from several sources in the internet, while the data of traditional symbols of marriage in Pamona were collected from wedding event and by interviewing the informants to get explanations about the symbols. The writer uses Peirce’s theory in anylizing the data and Lado’s theory in contrasting both symbols to find out their differences and similarities. The result of this research shows that traditional symbols of marriage in Skotland are founded ten kinds such as wedding ring, wedding dress, wedding cake, wedding kiss, luckenboot brooch, wedding bouquet, toss the bride’s bouquet, quaich Skotland, ceilidh dance and honeymoon while traditional symbols of marriage in Pamona are founded four kinds such as wedding dress, necklace, sampapitu and wata oli (dowry), and dero dance. The similarities of both cultures are symbols of engagement such as ring, necklace and traditional dance. The differences of both cultures are Scotland traditional marriage has wedding cake, wedding kiss, wedding dress, luckenbooth brooch, wedding bouquet, toss the bride’s bouquet, quaich Scotland, honeymoon, while in Pamona hasn’t. Pamona traditionl marriage uses the symbol of  sampapitu and wata oli (dowry, while Scotland hasn’t.  Keywords: Traditional Symbols, Marriage, Scotland and Pamona, Semiotic Analysis.
FUNGSI DAN KATEGORI FRASA ADJEKTIVAL PADA KALIMAT SEDERHANA DALAM NOVEL SENSE AND SENSIBILITY KARYA JANE AUSTEN UTAMI, TYAS HILDA; PAKASI, JENNY H.; LOTULUNG, DONALD R.
JURNAL ELEKTRONIK FAKULTAS SASTRA UNIVERSITAS SAM RATULANGI Vol 2, No 2 (2019)
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ABSTRACTThis study is entitled “Function and Category of Adjectival Phrase in Simple Sentence in the Novel Sense and Sensibility by Jane Austen”. The aim of this study is an attempt to identify, classify, and analyze the adjectival phrase in simple sentence found in the novel in terms of its functions and categories. The method used in this research is a descriptive method. There are three steps in finish this study, first is preparation, the writer reads concept from the book related to syntactic structure and browses journals related to adjectival phrase in the internet; second is data collection, the data were taken from the Sense and Sensibility novel by Jane Austen in order to identify and classify them based on the Aarts & Aarts (1982) theory; the third step is the writer analyzing the data using tree diagram. The result of this study shows that adjectival phrase in a sentence can be divided into function as a subject attribute and function as an object attribute. In the simple sentence structure, the functions found externally are subject, predicate, and adverbial. Internally, the functions found are predicator and complement which realized by subject attribute and object attribute. The categories found in the simple sentence are noun phrase, verb phrase, and adjectival phrase. Internally, only the structures of the adjectival phrase which is analyzed. The internal structure of adjectival phrase found are adjectival which realized by category adjective. The writer found one hundred and twenty six adjectival phrases as subject attribute including seven head functions, sixty four premodifiers, twenty four postmodifiers, twenty four pre and postmodifiers, and seven discontinuous modifiers; and twenty two adjectival phrases as object attribute including thirteen premodifiers, four postmodifiers, three pre and postmodifiers and two discontinuous modifiers. The head function of adjectival phrase as object attribute is not identified. Keywords: Function, Category, Adjectival Phrase, Sense and Sensibility
AFIKS INFLEKSI PADA LIRIK LAGU KARYA BRUNO MARS DALAM ALBUM DOO-WOPS & HOOLIGANS DONGALEMBA, STEPHANIE GABRILA; KODONG, FENTJE; LOTULUNG, DONALD RINGGO
JURNAL ELEKTRONIK FAKULTAS SASTRA UNIVERSITAS SAM RATULANGI Vol 3 (2019)
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ABSTRACT  This research entitled “Afiks Infleksi pada Lirik Lagu Karya Bruno Mars dalam Album Doo-Wops & Hooligans”. It is written to identify, classify and analyze the forms and the functions of inflectional affixes in the lyrics of Bruno Mars’ album Doo-Wops & Hooligans. The method that used in this research is the descriptive method, and the data of inflectional affixes were taken from album Doo-Wops & Hooligans by means of identifying and classifying them according to their form and function. The data have been analyzed using the theory of O’ Grady and Dobrovolsky. The forms and functions of the inflectional affixes that have been found in the lyrics of Bruno Mars’ album Doo-Wops & Hooligans are {-s/-es} which function as plural, {’s} which functions as possessive, {-s/-es} which function as 3rd person singular, {-ing} which functions as progressive, {-ed} which functions as past tense, {-ed/-en} which function as past participle, and {-er} which functions as comparative. There is no allomorph /-iz/ found in plural {-es} and 3rd person singular {-es}, there is also no allomorph /-t/ and /-id/ in past participle {-ed} that found in the lyrics of Bruno Mars’ album Doo-Wops & Hooligans. Superlative {-est} is not found on this album. Progressive {-ing}, past participle {-en}, and comparative {-er} are not divided into several allomorph because they’re only have one allomorph, namely /-iŋ/, /-ən/, and /ər/. Possessive {’s} does not produce allomorph /-z/ when nouns end with allomorph /s/. Theoretically, this research is intended to add to the research of linguistic research, especially in the field of morphology about affixation. Practically, it is expected to be a comparative material for other researchers who will analyze the same thing in linguistic field, and can provide information to increase reader’s knowledge on linguistic especially inflectional affixes. _____________________Keywords: Inflectional Affixes, Morphology, Doo-Wops & Hooligans Album
TINDAK UJAR KOMISIF DALAM NOVEL THE STARS SHINE DOWN KARYA SIDNEY SHELDON (SUATU ANALISIS PRAGMATIK) Amping, Syeren Theresya; Jansen, Frieda Th.; Lotulung, Donald R.
JURNAL ELEKTRONIK FAKULTAS SASTRA UNIVERSITAS SAM RATULANGI Vol 9 (2020)
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ABSTRACT This study entitled Commissive in the Novel The Stars Shine Down by Sidney Sheldon. In doing this research the writer used Austin’s theory (1962). Austin classifies the utterance according to the illocutionary meaning, those are verdictives, executives, commissives, behabitives, and expositives. Commissive act is a speech act that asks the speaker doing something in the future. This research is an attempt to identify, classify, and analyze the commissive in the novel The Stars Shine Down by Sidney Sheldon. The method that used in this research is the descriptive method. The data of commissive in the novel The Stars Shine Down were collected from novel. The data found in this research are identified and classified based on types of commissive, and analyzed the meaning of commissive in the novel The Stars Shine Down based on Austin’s theory. The result shows that the types and meanings found in the novel are promise (completing the tower, giving the building, and meeting with Marthin), engage (focus on, looking for smart people, giving a name, listening, seeing his sick father, building a hotel location, and buying a ticket), offering (read messages, lend money, and give advice), agree (Lara as an iron butterfly, Lara is bigger than her competitors, and beautiful city in Venice), intend (say something), guarantee (guard his father, complete the building, and Lara will success), mean to (go to New York), and declaration (assign new workers, send bert to London, and cancel the meeting). It is expected that the study can help the readers especially the students in learning pragmatics especially commissive in the novel The Stars Shine Down by Sidney Sheldon.Keywords: Commissive Act, Novel The Stars Shine Down, Pragmatic Analysis.
ASPEK LINGUISTIK DALAM BAHASA INGGRIS DAN BAHASA MELAYU MANADO (SINTAKSIS KONTRASTIF ANALISIS) SAROINSONG, VITTY JUNIO; PELEALU, HETTY; LOTULUNG, DONALD R.
JURNAL ELEKTRONIK FAKULTAS SASTRA UNIVERSITAS SAM RATULANGI Vol 2, No 1 (2019)
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ABSTRACTThis research entitled Aspect Linguistik in English language and Manado-Malay language (Contrastive Syntax Analisis). The aims of this research are to identify, to classify, to analyze and also to contrast the aspect in English and Manado Malay language. This research is expected to contribute to the development of linguistics in particular the syntax study and also for those who want to know more about aspects.This research used a descriptive method. The English data were collected from books, while Manado Malay language data were collected from several native speakers who live in Warukus 3 Malalayang 1, Manado and Bible in Manado Language. The writer used Aarts & Aarts’s and Chaer’s theory in analyzing the data and Lado’s theory (1957) in contrasting both languages to find out their differences. The result shows that the kind of apects in English and Manado Malay language are progressive and perfective aspect. The differences in aspects between English and Manado Malay language are in English language the progressive aspect marked by to be + Ving, while in Manado Malay language it is indicated by the prefix 'ba' to express the ongoing event. Perfective aspect in English language are marked by -ed at the end of the verb, while in Manado Malay language the perfective aspect marked by ‘so’. Keywords: Aspect, English, Manado-Malay, Contrastive Syntax Analysis
PUJIAN DALAM BAHASA INGGRIS DAN BAHASA TONTEMBOAN (SUATU ANALISIS KONTRASTIF) Tenda, Patriceila Syanetha; Lasut, Theresia M. C.; Lotulung, Donald R.
JURNAL ELEKTRONIK FAKULTAS SASTRA UNIVERSITAS SAM RATULANGI Vol 8 (2020)
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ABSTRACTThis  research  is  entitled  “Pujian dalam Bahasa Inggris dan Bahasa Tontemboan (Suatu Analisis Kontrastif).” The objectives of this research are to classify, to identify, and to describe the topic of compliments and compliment responses in English and Tontemboan language, and also to analyze the similarities and the differences of the compliments  and compliment responses in both languages. This research uses a descriptive method. The data of compliments and compliment responses in English language were collected from novel, films, and journals, while the data in Tontemboan language were collected from the informants of native speaker by doing observation. The data that have been collected then analyze by using the theory of Wolfson in Richard and Schmidt (1986) and theory of Richard and Schmidt (1986), and then the writer uses the theory of Lado (1957) to make a contrastive analysis in finding out the similarities and the differences of English and Tontemboan language. The result shows that the topic of compliments in English consists of personal attribute, possession, children, pet, accomplishment, and change in appearance, and the topic of compliments in Tontemboan consists of personal attribute, possession, children, pet, accomplishment, and change in appearance. The compliment responses in English are acceptance, agreement, rejection, shift, and return, and the compliment responses in Tontemboan are acceptance, agreement, rejection, shift, and return. The similarities of the topics of compliment in English and Tontemboan which are found namely personal attribute, possession, children, pet, accomplishment, and change in appearance, and the compliment responses in English and Tontemboan namely acceptance, agreement, rejection, shift, and return. The difference of both languages namely the topics of compliment in Tontemboan is found about food, while English language hasn’t. The response of compliments in English is found high fives, while in Tontemboan are found smile and laugh. The adjectival words which are used in English compliments namely beautiful, great, good, great, lucky, special, smarter, intelligent, charming, kind, nice, bright, cherry, best, grown up, amazing, incredible, very good, well, prefect, and awesome, while in Tontemboan namely keter, te’es, jago’, kagagah, keli, weru, wangker, kemel, kalo’or, papasungan, mantap, bos, wangko’,  dan rangka’. The verbal words used in English compliments namely like and love, and in Tontemboan language namely malekep’o, makeilek’o, and aweano. The adjectival used frequently in English are beautiful, great, and good, and in Tontemboan namely gagah, numanam, and wangker.  Keywords: Compliments, English and Tontemboan Language, Contrastive Analysis.
UNGKAPAN PUJIAN DALAM FILM ME BEFORE YOU KARYA JOJO MOYES : SUATU ANALISIS PRAGMATIK DAROMES, SRI WAHYUNI SEPRIANI; JANSEN, FRIEDA TH.; LOTULUNG, DONALD R.
JURNAL ELEKTRONIK FAKULTAS SASTRA UNIVERSITAS SAM RATULANGI Vol 1, No 3 (2019)
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ABSTRACTThis research entitled “Compliment Utterances in The Film Me Before You by Jojo Moyes : Pragmatic Analysis”. The aims of this research is to identify, classify and analyze the compliment utterances and their function in Me Before You film. This research used a descriptive method. The data were collected from conversation among characters, then they classified and analyzed they are according to the concept of Holmes (1986).The result shows five types of compliment utterances and their function applied by the characters in their dialogues. First, ability consists of 7 compliment utterances based on compliment abilities that function to express solidarity and admiration for abilities that are real. Second, possession consist of 10 compliment utterances based on compliments of possession that serves to express an admiration for human property that is real deserves compliment or appreciation. Third, physical appearance consist of 8 compliment utterances the function of expressing a sense of attraction will fascinate the physical appearance who intends to give real compliment without the desire to mock that can establish a smooth and positive communication relationship. Fourth, personality consist of 22 compliment utterances based on personality compliment that serves to express a sense of solidarity, admiration, appreciation of the behaviour, character, or nature of someone who can build one's self-confidence. Fifth, quality consist of 3 compliment utterances based serves to express a sense of appreciation for someone good and bad qualities. This compliment phrase also serves to appreciate the actions or qualities produced by someone who can build one's enthusiasm. Keywords : Compliment utterances, Film : Me Before You, Pragmatic Analysis
PENGGUNAAN REGISTER DALAM HALAMAN KONTES KECANTIKAN DI MEDIA SOSIAL INSTAGRAM MALENSANG, TRIA DIVINITY; LOTULUNG, DONALD R.; WANTASEN, ISNAWATI LYDIA
JURNAL ELEKTRONIK FAKULTAS SASTRA UNIVERSITAS SAM RATULANGI Vol 1, No 3 (2019)
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ABSTRACT This research entitled ‘Register Used in Beauty Pageants Page of Social Media Instagram’. It is expected to give contribution for the theoretical building of the linguistic field, particularly supports the development of subject dealing with sociolinguistics for the other studies and especially also for the beauty pageants lover as this research about the register used in beauty pageants page of media social Instagram. It is an attempt to identify and classify the register used in beauty pageants page in social media instagram and to analyze the variation of language and linguistic form of register used in beauty pageants page in social media instagram. The theories which used in this research are Martin Joos (1968) about variation of language and George Yule (2006) about linguistic form and this research applies a descriptive method. Data were taken in instagram posting from January 2016 to July 2018 posted by 21 users who have been followed by the writer. The result shows that register found in instagram are pride, winner, gown, wardrobe, top, sneakpeak, beauty class, close up battle, catwalk class, bubbling up, placed, styled, crowned, brushed, cocktail dress, stunning, beauty queen, miss, yash, sist, shay, missosology, muses, sash, backtoback, backstage, wishlist, fasttrack, grandfinal, hotpick, funfact, photoshoot, titleholder, powerhouse, firstwalk, glamshoot, fitting, photo, asst, decor, pic, represent, roat to, opnum, MUA, PL, MGIO, BWAP, QNA, BTS, MUO, MS, RU, natcos and TBA. Variation of language that used in register word in instagram are frozen, formal, consultative, casual and intimate, while linguistic form of register found in Instagram are coinage, borrowing, compounding, blending, clipping, backformation, conversion and acronyms. The meanings of  register found using an online dictionary.Keywords : Register, Instagram: Beauty Pageants, Sociolinguistic Analysis
KLAUSA REDUKSI DALAM JURNAL ENGLISH TEACHING FORUM VOLUME 45 NO. 1 TAHUN 2007 LUMIU, HUTRI ANGREINE; PAKASI, JENNY HILDA; LOTULUNG, DONALD RINGGO
JURNAL ELEKTRONIK FAKULTAS SASTRA UNIVERSITAS SAM RATULANGI Vol 1, No 1 (2019)
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ABSTRACT      This study entitled “The Reduced Clauses in the Journal of English Teaching Forum volume 45 No. 1 Year 2007 (A Syntactic Analysis)”. The aim of this study is an attempt to identifying, classifying, and analyzing the function of reduced clause found in the journal. The data were taken from the journal based on the journal of English Teaching Forum.The method used in this study is descriptive method. There are three steps to finish this study, first the writer read some concepts related to the title about reduced clause and also browsed resources from internet. The second step is data collection. In collecting the data the writer read journal of English Teaching Forum in order to identify to all the reduced clauses in sentence. The results of this research show that the types of reduced clause found in this journal are reduced  adjective clause, reduced adverb clause and relative clauses. There are 39 of reduced clauses, which consist of 21 data of reduced adjective clauses, 17 data of reduced adverb clauses and 20 data of relative clauses. The study shows that reduced clauses are frequently used in journal specially in English Teaching Forum.Key Words: Reduced Clauses, Journal of English Teaching Forum, Syntactic Analysis.