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INDONESIA
Jurnal Preventia
Published by Universitas Negeri Malang
ISSN : 25282999     EISSN : 25283006     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
Jurnal Preventia merupakan jurnal dari program studi ilmu kesehatan masyarakat. Jurnal Preventia terbit pertama kali bulan Juni tahun 2016. Terbit dua kali dalam satu tahun yaitu pada bulan Juni dan Desember, memuat artikel hasil penelitian dan hasil pemikiran dibidang Kesehatan Masyarakat.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 145 Documents
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Impact of Delivery Mode on Neonatal Serum Bilirubin Levels and Jaundice Risk in Melati Husada Women and Children Hospital, Malang Andreas Budi Wijaya; Harjoedi Adji Tjahjono
Preventia : The Indonesian Journal of Public Health Vol 10, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um044v10i12025p74-78

Abstract

It is anticipated that between 60 and 80 percent of healthy, full-term newborns would exhibit idiopathic neonatal jaundice. Mode of delivery has recently been associated with idiopathic neonatal jaundice. As seen at Melati Husada Women and Children Hospital in Malang, the increasing number of caesarean section was followed by increased frequency of neonatal hyperbilirubinemia. This hyperbilirubinemia should be resolved within two weeks, therefore, prolonged jaundice should be deeply investigated. This research aimed to investigate the relationship between mode of delivery and neonatal serum bilirubin at 48 hours after birth at Melati Husada Women and Children Hospital in Malang. During observational cross-sectional study from August 2016 to February 2017, 167 newborns were enrolled and classified into two groups based on the delivery method (caesarean section and vaginal delivery). The 48 hours total bilirubin levels were measured and compared. The data was analyzed using Independent T-Test. Subjects (n is 167) from this study were 51.5 percent male and 48.5% female. About 64.1 percent subjects were delivered by caesarean section and 35.9 percent by vaginal delivery. While 4.8% subjects had total bilirubin more than 15mg/dL, 68.3 percent had total bilirubin 10-15 mg/dL, and 26.9 percent had total bilirubin less than 10mg/dL. The cesarean section group showed a significant increase in total bilirubin.The group who had a caesarean section had a higher mean value (11.509) than the group that had a vaginal delivery (9.846). The two groups' mean differences are statistically significant (p is 0.000). Caesarean section coreelated with an elevated risk of infant jaundice, potentially generated by maternal anesthetic, particularly bupivacaine.
The Relationship between Caffeine Consumption and Sleep Quality of Students of the Faculty of Sports Science Universitas Negeri Malang Windi Chusniah Rachmawati; Dian Mawarni; Lucky Radita Alma; Adiska Rahma; Annisa Hildaturahma; Naura Assyfani; Yusnita Rachmania; Zahra Rizki; Zulaika Siswahyuni
Preventia : The Indonesian Journal of Public Health Vol 10, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um044v10i12025p27-37

Abstract

Coffee is a popular drink consumed in Indonesia, especially among people aged 17 until 25 years. Coffee contains thousands of natural chemicals, one of which is caffeine, which has negative impacts on health if consumed in excessive amounts. The purpose of this study is to describe the caffeine-based beverages consumed and sleep quality and to assess the association between caffeine use and sleep quality. This study used a cross-sectional design with 120 respondents who completed a questionnaire about the history of caffeine-based beverage consumption and PSQI sleep quality, PSQI is used to measure the state of sleep which consists of seven parts: subjective sleep quality, sleep latency, sleep duration, habitual sleep efficiency, sleep disturbances, sleep medication, and waking dysfunction. There is a significant correlation (p-value less than 0.05) between the level of caffeine beverage consumption and students' sleep quality. The higher the caffeine consumption category, the greater the risk of having poor sleep quality. It is suggested to implement health promotion strategies, such as educating about consumption limits and the side effects of coffee through various social media platforms to reduce the negative impacts of coffee consumption. Thus, the health of individuals in the productive age group can be maximized.
Exploring Job Preferences among Final-Year Undergraduate Public Health Students in Indonesia Dian Mawarni; Nurhasmadiar Nandini; Anindya Hapsari; Tika Dwi Tama; Mika Vernicia Humairo
Preventia : The Indonesian Journal of Public Health Vol 10, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um044v10i12025p79-88

Abstract

Although the number of public health graduates has rapidly increased, public health workforce scarcity remains challenging in Indonesia. Understanding job preferences among students majoring in health is essential for health workers in the future. The purpose of this study is to investigate undergraduate public health students’ stated preferences when choosing a workplace and occupations after graduation and to explore factors that are related to choices of employment. An online survey was carried out in June 2023. Respondents were asked questions that collected sociodemographic and academic characteristics and information related to their preferred workplace and occupation. Descriptive statistics were measured using frequencies and proportions, and analytic statistics were performed using the Chi-Square test. An alpha level of 0.05 was employed to determine significance. A total of 275 undergraduate public health students completed the questionnaire. Over fifty percent preferred government health agency as workplaces and public health professionals as occupations. Significant factors related to job preferences were categorized into individual characteristics and academic background. These findings predict the public health workforce shortages due to public health graduates experiencing difficulties finding jobs and entering work in government settings, so some decide to work outside the government.
Social Determinants of Dementia Among Older Adults in Samarinda’s Urban Area Lisa Wahidatul Oktaviani; Ghozali Ghozali; Ferry Fadzlul Rahman; Maya Agustin Ulan Ari
Preventia : The Indonesian Journal of Public Health Vol 10, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um044v10i12025p38-49

Abstract

Improving the quality of health and welfare of the population has an impact on increasing the number of lives in Indonesia. As a result, the number of elderly people and their proportions is increasing. Dementia is a condition where cognitive decline is so severe that it affects daily activities and social interactions. This condition of cognitive decline usually begins with a decrease in memory or memory abilities. Dementia that occurs among the elderly is caused by several factors, namely lifestyle, cognitive activities, family support, Activity Daily Living (ADL), self-esteem, quality of life, smoking behavior, knowledge, physical activity and sleep quality. Several previous studies have shown results relating to living in rural areas and dementia. This study aims to assess the correlation social determinant of Dementia Among Older Adults living in rural areas in Samarinda. This research uses a Cross Sectional research design, and Purposive Sampling is used as a sampling technique, with sample calculation using the Lameshow Formula and a sample size of 106 people is obtained which will be carried out in April until June 2024, apart from that it also uses the Spearman Rank Test for variables that use ordinal scale. The result shown that all of social determinants had strong correlation to dementia among older adults in Samarinda’s Urban Area. Lifestyle and cognitive activities have a very strong correlation with dementia among older adults. Providing motivation to increase self-esteem and adequate family support is a good prevention for the elderly in the urban area of Samarinda.
Too Sweet to Ignore: How SSB Intake and Physical Inactivity Affect BMI in Malang’s Student Population Indana Tri Rahmawati; Nurnaningsih Herya Ulfah; Anggi Renawati; Yuvica Novita Gunawan; Nuria Alfisana Yudha
Preventia : The Indonesian Journal of Public Health Vol 10, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um044v10i12025p89-101

Abstract

The growing incidence of overweight and obesity in young adults has been closely associated with unhealthy lifestyle habits, particularly the high intake of sugar-sweetened beverages (SSBs) and low levels of physical activity. College students are especially at risk due to lifestyle changes that occur during their university experience. This research aims to investigate the SSB consumption patterns, physical activity levels, and their correlation with Body Mass Index (BMI) among university students in Malang City. A descriptive cross-sectional study was carried out with 382 active students chosen through accidental sampling. Data were obtained using an online questionnaire shared through student networks and social media platforms. The results indicated that 73.8% of participants expressed a preference for SSBs, with bottled tea being the most commonly consumed, primarily bought from minimarkets. While 63.4 percent of students reported exercising 1 until 2 times a week, 68.1 percent participated in low-intensity activities, and 43.7 percent worked out for less than 30 minutes. A strong correlation was identified between SSB consumption and BMI (p is 0.882, 2-tailed), while physical activity showed a weak and non-significant association (p is 0.128). The need for targeted health promotion programs aimed at reducing SSB intake and encouraging students to engage in more efficient physical activity routines is highlighted by these results.

Page 15 of 15 | Total Record : 145

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