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INDONESIA
Jurnal Preventia
ISSN : 25282999     EISSN : 25283006     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Jurnal Preventia merupakan jurnal dari program studi ilmu kesehatan masyarakat. Jurnal Preventia terbit pertama kali bulan Juni tahun 2016. Terbit dua kali dalam satu tahun yaitu pada bulan Juni dan Desember, memuat artikel hasil penelitian dan hasil pemikiran dibidang Kesehatan Masyarakat.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 145 Documents
Factors Associated With Reproductive Health Knowledge Among Vocational School Students In Padang Yuliza, Wilda Tri; Yanti, Meyi; Alkafi, Alkafi; Rahma, Gusni
Preventia : The Indonesian Journal of Public Health Vol 8, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um044v8i22023p60-66

Abstract

The Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia in 2022 reported that 35.3 persen of women and 31.2 persen of men aged 15-19 have limited or no awareness of reproductive health. The rise of vocational students who are often caught in raids with several cases including sexual deviations is a fatal impact of the lack of reproductive health knowledge on adolescence. The purpose of this study is to find out the factors associated with reproductive health knowledge among vocational students in Padang City. A cross-sectional quantitative research was conducted in July-September 2023 among 538 students at SMK in Padang, with a sample of 85 people selected using stratified random sampling technique. Data was collected through a questionnaire with an interview method, and univariate and bivariate analysis was performed using the chi-square test. The study found a significant relationship between parental role (p equal to 0.037), peer influence (p equal to 0.018), and media influence (p equal to 0.018) with reproductive health knowledge in vocational students. It is recommended that students seek information from trusted sources related to reproductive health, to ensure accurate and useful understanding.
Assessment of Emergency Exit Pathways and Fire Safety Measures in Football Stadium X: An Examination Following Indonesian Guidelines Affan Al Maududi; Erianto Fanani; Marji Marji; Djoko Kustono
Preventia : The Indonesian Journal of Public Health Vol 9, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um044v9i12024p48-66

Abstract

The most significant football stadium riot tragedy occurred at the National Stadium (Estadio Nacional) in Lima, Peru, resulting in 362 fatalities. The second largest tragedy transpired at the Kanjuruhan Stadium, Malang Regency, Indonesia, leading to 135 deaths. This research aims to evaluate the conformity of evacuation routes and fire protection systems at the one of Football Stadium in Greater Malang, in accordance with the standards and regulations applicable in Indonesia. This analytical descriptive study employs a quantitative research design. The research process involved examining the factual conditions on the ground and subsequently comparing the suitability of evacuation routes and fire protection systems against the standard benchmarks and regulations in place in Indonesia. The results of this study indicate that the conformity level of the evacuation routes, comprising emergency stairs, evacuation routes, safety signs, assembly points, and emergency exits, is at 61.9 percent, denoting adequate compliance. Conversely, the active fire protection systems, encompassing portable fire extinguishers (APAR), hydrants, fire alarms, fire detectors, and sprinklers, show 0 percent compliance, meaning no conformity exists. This study is anticipated to serve as a reference for enhancing evacuation routes and fire protection systems at Football Stadium X: stadium in Greater Malang.
Spatial Analysis of the Distribution of COVID-19 Vulnerable Groups to COVID-19 Cases in Brebes Regency Fatimatuzzahro, Fatimatuzzahro; Gayatri, Rara Warih; Tama, Tika Dwi
Preventia : The Indonesian Journal of Public Health Vol 8, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um044v8i22023p1-13

Abstract

The number of COVID-19 cases in Brebes Regency within a year is still quite high. The elderly, Hypertension and Diabetes Mellitus are the most important COVID-19 vulnerable groups and have the highest risk of death. The purpose of this study is to determine the distribution of COVID-19 vulnerable groups and their spatial relationship to COVID-19 cases in Brebes Regency. This study used a correlation or ecology study design. The data used is secondary data obtained from the Brebes Regency Health Office, namely the number of COVID-19 cases, the number of elderly, people with hypertension and diabetes mellitus in 2021. The data then analyzed using univariate, bivariate analysis and spatial analysis with the help of QuantumGIS software (QGIS). The results showed that the proportion of the elderly age group correlated with the number of COVID-19 cases (p value is 0.005), while the prevalence of hypertension and diabetes mellitus had no correlation with the number of COVID-19 cases (p value more than 0.05). The high-risk areas are Brebes, Wanasari, Banjarharjo and Bumiayu Districts. The existence of this study, the local government is expected to be able to optimize the Testing, Tracing and Treatment program (3T), posyandu for the elderly and achieve vaccination targets, especially in high elderly population areas, in order to detect and predict the spread of COVID-19 and the selection of appropriate treatment.
Community Participation of the “Kampung KB” Program: Study in Malang City Year 2020 Rany Ekawati; Ema Novita Deniati; Anindya Hapsari; Lu'luim Mutakifah; Annisaa Annisaa; Lilik Ariyanti
Preventia : The Indonesian Journal of Public Health Vol 9, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um044v9i12024p102-111

Abstract

Indonesia has a significant population problem. The national population grows by a staggering 4.5 million people annually, and Malang is one example of a city experiencing this rapid growth. The government is implementing a program called "Kampung KB" to address this issue. The purpose of this research is to provide an overview of the participation of the people of “Kampung KB” Malang City. This study uses qualitative research with in-depth interviews, then analyzed using data triangulation. This research was conducted from September to December 2020. The research location was six “Kampung KB” in Malang City. The result of this research is that the implementation of “Kampung KB” in Malang City is carried out at the village level. In the “Kampung KB” there are fields, namely education, culture, social, economy, religion, environment, reproduction, protection, and love. Routine activities include service work, “Tri Bina”, long-term contraceptive methods, counseling, training and mentoring. Participation and enthusiasm of the community, which is quite good, is one of the benchmarks in developing these activities. But there is still less support from the government, especially regarding the budget for organizing “Kampung KB” activities, facilities and infrastructure such as places to hold activities in the “Kampung KB”.
Prevention of Obesity in The Elderly Through Health Promotion Interventions: Literature Review Miranda Gracia Salsabila; Ernawaty Ernawaty; Indah Berliana Fauziah
Preventia : The Indonesian Journal of Public Health Vol 9, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um044v9i22024p47-57

Abstract

The incidence of obesity among the elderly is rising in many countries, including Indonesia. To address this issue, effective interventions are necessary to change lifestyle and dietary habits, such as through social marketing and health promotion initiatives for the elderly. Preventing obesity in this demographic through social marketing can involve educational campaigns, intervention programs, community empowerment, and collaboration with various stakeholders. This study aims to identify strategies to prevent obesity in the elderly through health promotion interventions. The study is a literature review following the PRISMA 2009 protocol. Articles were sourced from Google Scholar, ScienceDirect, and PubMed databases, focusing on those published in the last five years (2019 until 2024) and discussing obesity in the elderly. The search used keywords like "obesity," "elderly," "prevention," and "health promotion" with Boolean operators. Out of 98,447 articles found, only 8 met the inclusion criteria and were selected for further analysis. The review concluded that increasing awareness and preventing obesity in the elderly can be achieved through educational methods using various media, including print and audiovisual aids (AVA), health education, and regular check-ups.
Relationship between Personal hygiene and Environmental Sanitation to the Presence of Escherichia coli Bacteria in Food Erica Ardhana Fathimah Azzahra; Vivi Novianti; Muhammad Al Irsyad
Preventia : The Indonesian Journal of Public Health Vol 9, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um044v9i22024p101-114

Abstract

Food safety is one of the significant public health issues, especially in developing countries. The extraordinary incidence of food poisoning and a high number of cases of gastrointestinal infections in Malang City indicate infection with the bacteria that cause dysentery, namely E.coli. This study evaluated hygiene-sanitation practices at food stalls in Area Terusan Ambarawa Malang City. This study aimed to identify Escherichia coli bacteria in 11 food stalls and assess the relationship of environmental sanitation and personal hygiene of food handlers to the presence of E.coli. This study used a quantitative descriptive design with a cross-sectional approach, data collection using a checklist observation questionnaire sheet, and laboratory tests to determine the number of E.coli bacteria. Based on laboratory tests, 10 (90.1 percent) of 11 food samples exceeded the E.coli quality standard according to the requirements of the Indonesian Ministry of Health Regulation 2023, the results of chi-square analysis of the relationship between environmental sanitation (p is 0.012) and the relationship between personal hygiene (p is 0.012), both variables have a significant relationship to the presence of E.coli. There is a relationship between personal hygiene and environmental sanitation and Escherichia coli contamination in food sold in Area Terusan Ambarawa Malang City.
Strategy for Improving Smoking Cessation Services in Primary Health Care Risky Kusuma Hartono; Evita Rosdiana Hutapea
Preventia : The Indonesian Journal of Public Health Vol 9, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um044v9i22024p1-12

Abstract

Amidst the rising numbers of smokers in Indonesia and the increasing burden of smoking-related diseases on the country, the Smoking Cessation Services (SCS) still fail to operate optimally. The aim of this research is to develop a more effective strategy for the SCS model based on the challenges encountered during its implementation. The research method employed qualitative study with a case study approach. The research location was in Depok City, chosen as a national exemplary of SCS. Research period from February to May 2024. Data collection was conducted through in-depth interviews and observations at Community Health Centers who involved in SCS including health professionals, health promotors, and managers. The findings indicate that the SCS is not yet optimal due to insufficiently trained staff, low patient turnout, and failure to achieve the target quit rate. The services still focus on counseling and have not yet incorporated pharmacotherapy. The research concludes that short-term alternative strategies include follow-up calls to patients, establishing telecommunication groups with patients, and reaching out to new patients through schools, while long-term strategies such as program integration and building a telemedicine information system could be implemented to enhance patient visits.
Determinant Factors of Unmet Need in Family Plannung (FP): A Systematic Review Titin Ifayanti; Nursyirwan Effendi; Fasli Jalal; Hema Malini
Preventia : The Indonesian Journal of Public Health Vol 9, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um044v9i22024p58-66

Abstract

Unmet Needs in family planning (FP) remain a concern in many countries worldwide and can, therefore, adversely affect women, families, and society. Around 12 percent of women worldwide have an unmet need. Such effects include widespread disease, increased maternal mortality, and psychological disorders among women. This study aimed to elucidate the factors associated with the unmet need for family planning. The research approach used was a systematic review, literature was identified through Google Scholar, PubMed, and (NLM): National Library of Medicine. A systematic review and literature analysis of 9 articles was carried out, which utilized secondary data and cross-sectional study designs. Unmet needs are significantly related to maternal age as well as educational level. Unmet needs are generally higher among younger and less educated women than among those with higher levels of education. Therefore, it is recommended to provide appropriate health education related to contraception and family planning to women and their families to enable better decision-making regarding their reproductive health. Furthermore, improved access to contraception can reduce the prevalence of unmet needs in family planning.
The Relationship Between Breast Milk Coverage, Mother's Education Level, Sanitation Hygiene, and Infectional Diseases and Incidents Of Stunting In Toddler In Bangkalan District, East Java Septa Katmawanti; Achmad Masfi; Ronal Surya Aditya; Dea Aflah Samah; Fatiya Rizka Putri; Oktavia Sri Wahyuni; Muhammad Fahmi Rabbani; Purnama Devita Sari
Preventia : The Indonesian Journal of Public Health Vol 9, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um044v9i22024p115-122

Abstract

Stunting remains a pressing global health issue, with 149 million children affected in 2020. In Bangkalan District, East Java, stunting prevalence reaches 25.2 percent, exceeding the provincial average of 19.2 percent. This study aimed to analyze factors influencing stunting, including breastfeeding coverage, maternal education, hygiene, and infectious diseases. Conducted from August to September 2023 in the Blega Health Center area, this analytical correlation study involved 35 toddlers aged 24–59 months selected through simple random sampling. Data were collected via questionnaires, anthropometric measurements, and interviews, then analyzed using chi-square tests in SPSS. The results revealed significant relationships between exclusive breastfeeding and stunting (p value is less than 0.05) and between infectious diseases (e.g., diarrhea and URTI) and stunting (p value is less than 0.05). Toddlers not exclusively breastfed were 0.2 times more likely to be stunted, and those frequently suffering from diarrhea had a 0.13 times higher risk. However, no significant association was found between maternal education or hygiene behavior and stunting (p value is more than 0.05). These findings emphasize the importance of promoting exclusive breastfeeding and preventing infectious diseases as key strategies to combat stunting. Complementary measures, such as improving hygiene and sanitation, remain critical to creating a supportive environment for child growth and development
Factors Affecting Early Marriage in Dau District, Malang Regency Agus Tiyaningsih; Endyka Erye Frety; Rize Budi Amalia; Budi Prasetyo
Preventia : The Indonesian Journal of Public Health Vol 9, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um044v9i22024p13-23

Abstract

Indonesia still in 8th largest early marriage rate in the world. Many factors cause early marriage to occur, therefore this study aims to analyze the factors that influence early marriage in Dau District, Malang Regency. To analyze the factors that influence early marriage in Dau District, Malang Regency. The design of this study was observational analytic use Cross Sectional approach. The population in this study were women who married in 2022 in Dau District of Malang Regency, amount 511 women and the sample were 60 women. The independent variables in this study are education, family income, surrounding cultural beliefs, peers, knowledge, attitudes and mass media, while the dependent variable is early marriage. Data analysis of the results of this study used bivariate analysis with Chi-Square statistical test and multivariate analysis with logistic regression test. The results of the study showed that there was associated between variables of education (p value 0.00), peers (p-value 0.008), and attitude (p value 0.023) with the incidence of early marriage and the most variable affecting incidence of early marriage is education.