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INDONESIA
Jurnal Preventia
Published by Universitas Negeri Malang
ISSN : 25282999     EISSN : 25283006     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
Jurnal Preventia merupakan jurnal dari program studi ilmu kesehatan masyarakat. Jurnal Preventia terbit pertama kali bulan Juni tahun 2016. Terbit dua kali dalam satu tahun yaitu pada bulan Juni dan Desember, memuat artikel hasil penelitian dan hasil pemikiran dibidang Kesehatan Masyarakat.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 145 Documents
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Utilization of Organic Waste as Takakura Compost and Its Effect on The Growth of Chili Plants Yusva Dwi Saputra
Preventia : The Indonesian Journal of Public Health Vol 9, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um044v9i22024p67-76

Abstract

Garbage is still an environmental problem in Indonesia. One of the main causes of Indonesia's expanding waste problem is domestic garbage, of which 75 percent is organic waste. Although organic waste is easy to decompose, its accumulation can increase the greenhouse effect. Therefore, it is necessary to reduce organic waste. Takakura compost is one method of reducing organic waste that is not widely known. This experimental study was conducted to provide an overview of the Takakura composting method and its effect on the growth of chili plants. Composting uses an EM4 activator, and the variables observed in the composting process are described descriptively: temperature, pH, texture, odor, color, and humidity. The experimental plant variables were chili plant height in control and experimental groups, described descriptively and statistically tested with One-way ANOVA. The experimental group used in the compost produced followed the compost maturity parameters in SNI 19-7030-2004. The planting trial showed no effect between planting media added with compost and those that only used soil as growing media.
The Effect of Digital Flipbook on the Behavior of Using Light Fire Extinguisher in X Hospital Workers Nadiyah Hanun Afifah; Marji Marji; Erianto Fanani; Supriyadi Supriyadi
Preventia : The Indonesian Journal of Public Health Vol 9, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um044v9i22024p24-37

Abstract

Based on data from the Indonesian National Police, there were 5,336 fire cases from May 2018 to July 2023. In October 2021 Hospital X experienced a fire in the Pharmacy Building. The easiest fire protection tool to use is light fire extinguisher. In order for workers to understand the use of light fire extinguisher, it is necessary to carry out training. Light fire extinguisher training can be carried out by providing digital flipbooks via WhatsApp. This study aims to determine the effect of digital flipbooks on fire extinguisher use behavior in X Hospital workers. The research method is True Experiment Design. The sample in this study were 44 workers and used total sampling. Data analysis in this study using the independent T test and Mann Whitney Test which obtained a Sig value. 0.000 less than 0.05 which means that there is an influence of digital flipbooks on knowledge, attitudes, and skills in the use of fire extinguishers. It is hoped that light fire extinguisher training will be carried out evenly to every worker in the hospital, if a fire occurs workers can extinguish the fire using light fire extinguisher.
Treating Adolescent Depression: Exploring Neurofeedback Training, Dhikr, and Community Stigma in Complementary Therapies (A Case Study) Tri Oktaviyantini; IGB Indro Nugroho; Djoko Suwito; Dennada Bagus Putra Perdana
Preventia : The Indonesian Journal of Public Health Vol 9, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um044v9i22024p77-85

Abstract

Adolescent depression, particularly when complicated by psychotic features, presents significant challenges in treatment due to its complex and multifaceted nature. This case study explores the integration of neurofeedback training and Dhikr, an Islamic meditative practice, as complementary therapies alongside traditional pharmacotherapy in treating a 15 years old male diagnosed with severe recurrent depression. Despite initial reluctance and skepticism influenced by community stigma surrounding mental health and spiritual practices, both therapies contributed to noticeable improvements in the patient's symptoms and overall well-being. Neurofeedback was utilized to regulate brainwave activity, while Dhikr provided a meditative and spiritual component that promoted mindfulness and inner peace. The case highlights the importance of addressing community stigma, personalized treatment plans, and holistic approaches in managing adolescent depression, ultimately leading to better engagement and therapeutic outcomes.
Descriptions of Adolescent Holistic Knowledge About HIV/AIDS at State Islamic Junior High School 2 Jember Chilmiyatur Rosidah; Ashifatul Azizah; Zeany Farra Firdausy; Abidah Irmayanti; Elok Permatasari
Preventia : The Indonesian Journal of Public Health Vol 9, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um044v9i22024p38-46

Abstract

HIV/AIDS is a global health issue, with the number of sufferers tending to increase each year. In 2015, there were 30,935 new HIV cases, and by 2020, this number had risen to 41,987 cases, indicating a 35.77 percent increase in new cases between 2015 and 2020. Adolescents constitute one of the groups vulnerable to HIV/AIDS due to a lack of holistic knowledge on the subject. Knowledge related to HIV/AIDS is crucial for adolescents, as the adolescent phase is characterized by an increase in hormone production, which may trigger risky sexual behavior. This study used a qualitative descriptive method with Focus Group Discussion (FGD) with 22 respondents at State Islamic Junior High School 2 Jember grades 7 and 8. The five indicators of knowledge asked respondents include definition, mode of transmission, characteristics of people affected, prevention and treatment of HIV/AIDS classified as less. Based on research results, knowledge about HIV/AIDS among adolescents is still relatively low, despite the respondents being organizational activists at school. As adolescents active in their organizations, they play an important role in disseminating appropriate information about HIV/AIDS to their peers. To address this issue, it is recommended that schools and other relevant stakeholders provide comprehensive sexual education for adolescents. Integrating education on sexual health into school subjects can help adolescents understand this disease comprehensively and realize the importance of sexual health and HIV/AIDS prevention.
Targeting Safety: Hazard Identification and Risk Assessment in the Work of Wood Carving in Tunjungsekar, Malang City, Using the HIRADC Method Resti Novita Sari; Awanda Putra Pratama; Maharani Rohma Hidayanti; Nadia Rosalinda; Nurmila Kurnia; Shalma Khoirun Nisa'; Anita Sulistyorini
Preventia : The Indonesian Journal of Public Health Vol 9, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um044v9i22024p86-100

Abstract

The furniture industry in Tunjungsekar Subdistrict has become one of the leading industrial centers in Malang City, successfully boosting the local economy by employing 90 percent of the workforce. However, this industry faces productivity challenges due to an ergonomically unfavorable work environment. Therefore, practical actions and in-depth analysis are needed to improve the work environment issues. This study aims to identify hazards and assess risks associated with the work of wood carving artisans in Tunjungsekar, Malang City, using the HIRADC (Hazard Identification, Risk Assessment, and Determining Control) method. Identification was carried out through direct observation and interviews with artisans, followed by analyzing hazards and risks at each stage of work using the HIRADC method with a 5 multiple 5 matrix. This research design uses a descriptive quantitative research design with a cross-sectional approach. The identification and analysis results showed 33 potential hazards that could lead to 59 risks across all work stages. These 59 risks were categorized into low, medium, and high based on the potential hazard level and the extent of exposure. Several control recommendations were proposed based on the risk assessment results, which can be implemented to reduce or eliminate the risks experienced by the wood carving artisans in Tunjungsekar, Malang City.
Anthropometry Measurement Video Improve Knowledge of Cadres in Nganjuk City: A Single Group Pre-Post Test Design Study Farah Paramita; Mika Vernicia Humairo; Septa Katmawanti; Nohan Arum Romadlona; Selsa Tri Septiani; Aqila Pakerti Nastiti; Putri Nurika Dewi; Ardi Bastian; Dian Mustikawangi
Preventia : The Indonesian Journal of Public Health Vol 10, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um044v10i12025p1-6

Abstract

High quality anthropometric measurements are important for nutritional assessment in children. In Indonesia, anthropometric measurement of children performed by caders in child center called posyandu as a child growth monitoring. However error measurements are found, especially on length or height measurement of children affecting presision and accuracy of data. This will lead to misinterpretation of child nutrition status. Education and training for cadres using media are important to improve their knowledge and skill related to anthropometric measurements. This study aimed to assess the effect of anthropometry measurement training using videos on Cadre’s knowledge. This study used one group pre-post test design with twenty cadres from Jekek and Mabung Village, Nganjuk City were recruited to this study. Intervention given to cadres was training using video anthropometry measurement. Knowledge score are measured before and after intervention. Statistical test was performed using paired t-test. The result of the study showed that there were significant different (p less than 0.05) of cadres’s knowledge score before (74.25 more or less than 7.48) and after training (78.75 more or less than 7.75). Anthropometric measurement training using video has effective in improving cadres knowledge of anthropometric measurement. Further study also needs to investigate skill improvement of anthropometric measurement for cadres.
Diarrhea Risk Factors of Toddlers in Jember District, 2022 Annisa Fitrah Aini; Yunus Ariyanto; Adistha Eka Noveyani
Preventia : The Indonesian Journal of Public Health Vol 10, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um044v10i12025p50-57

Abstract

Diarrhea is a disease characterized by passing feces three or more times a day. The occurrence of diarrhea is also influenced by sociodemographic factors (nutritional status) and environmental factors (access to clean water, access to sanitary latrines, and living in flood-prone areas). The purpose of this research focuses on finding risk factors for diarrhea and mapping the risk factors of diarrhea. This study used an ecological study design, in which the population is all sub-districts in Jember. Secondary data were used in this research. The data were analyzed using statistical correlation analysis using SPSS and mapping using GIS software. The statistical analysis results between each risk factor and the incidence of diarrhea indicated that all the risk factors were correlated with diarrhea. Maps showed that each sub-district has different potential risk factors. Our recommendation is determining specific programs to be implemented in each area, considering potential risk factors.
Survival Analysis of Brain Tumor Patients: One Year after Surgery Tika Dwi Tama; Nada Syifa; Erni Astutik
Preventia : The Indonesian Journal of Public Health Vol 10, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um044v10i12025p7-15

Abstract

Surgery is the most performed procedure to treat brain tumors. However, information about the survival of brain tumor patients after undergoing surgery is still limited in Indonesia. This study aimed to determine 1 year survival in brain tumor patients after undergoing surgical procedures and factors associated with patient survival. A retrospective cohort study was conducted in March until April 2023 with subjects of 46 brain tumor patients who were registered at the Gatot Soebroto Army Hospital and underwent surgical procedures in 2018 until 2022. Data on respondent characteristics (gender and age), clinical conditions (tumor location, stage, and tumor classification), date of surgery, and date of death were obtained from medical records. Kaplan Meier was used to determine the 1 year survival of brain tumor patients after surgery, while Cox Proportional Hazard Regression was used to determine factors associated with its survival. Kaplan Meier analysis showed that 1 year survival in post-operative brain tumor patients reached 80.5 percent. Secondary tumor was known to increase the risk of death in post-operative brain tumor patients (aHR 11.432; 95 percent CI 1.394 until 93.767). There was no significant relationship found between sex, age, tumor location, and tumor stage with brain tumor patients’s survival (p-value more than 0.05). Identification of tumor classification needs to be done correctly and as early as possible so that the patient's prognosis becomes better. The therapeutic approach needs to pay attention to the condition of each patient, especially in cases of secondary brain tumors.
Improving Worker Health and Productivity: A Systematic Review of Participatory Ergonomics in Construction Agung Raharjo; Januar Ariyanto; Farahul Jannah
Preventia : The Indonesian Journal of Public Health Vol 10, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um044v10i12025p58-73

Abstract

The construction industry is recognized to be physically demanding and is characterized by a range of occupational safety and health issues, including musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) arising from repetitive movements, prolonged static postures, and physically strenuous working conditions. Participatory ergonomic interventions in which workers are involved in the formulation of the problems have been recommended as effective interventions to increase productivity and health in industries. The objective of this literature review is to explore the effects of participatory ergonomics on health outcome and productivity measures in construction. The review followed the PRISMA 2020 guidelines and included nine studies which examined various ergonomic intervention approaches. Results indicated positive improvement in the reduction of MSDs and fatigue when there was high worker engagement. However, some studies reported limited effects on overall health or productivity. In conclusion, while participatory ergonomics shows potential, its long-term effectiveness depends on worker engagement, intervention design, and consistent implementation, indicating the necessity of a common language for outcome measure and long-term follow-up in future studies.
Demographic Characteristics and History of Pulmonary TB Treatment in Malang City in 2022-2023 Ema Novita Deniati; Zalva Hanny Fauzia; St. Mutrifatul Imthiatiyyah; Muhammad Thoriq Haidar Rantaka; Muchammad Zamzami; Najwa Tsaqifa ‘Azmil Umami; Khanza Khaldya Malik; Citra Fepriani Pallumpa; Annisaa Annisaa
Preventia : The Indonesian Journal of Public Health Vol 10, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um044v10i12025p16-26

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) is currently in thirteenth place as the main cause of death globally. In 2022, at East Java there were 78,799 cases of pulmonary TB. The success rate for TB treatment in East Java is 89.01 percent or has not yet reached the target for the Treatment Success Rate indicator in 2022, which is 90 percent. Meanwhile in Malang City, in 2022 there were 2,417 TB cases and this will increase in 2023 to 2,716 cases. The increase in cases occurs because people still think it's trivial, especially when they cough and are reluctant to get checked, but when the disease is serious, they just get checked. The goal of this research is to analyze the demographic characteristics and treatment history of pulmonary TB patients based on secondary data sourced from Malang City Health Office. The sample numbered 4,735 with a study design using descriptive methods using total population sampling techniques. The results showed that Sukun sub district have the highest number of pulmonary TB patients and most of pulmonary TB patients was 19 until 45 years old. In the gender variable, it was more common in men and in the employment status variable, there were more patients with working status. Treatment history was most frequently found in the new treatment category.

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