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INDONESIA
UIR LAW REVIEW
Published by Universitas Islam Riau
ISSN : 25487671     EISSN : 2548768X     DOI : -
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
UIR Law Review edisi keempat Oktober 2018, menerbitkan artikel tentang Perlindungan Penyandang Disabilitas, Perlindungan Konsumen, Asuransi, Aplikasi Berbayar, Statuta Roma, Alternatif Penyelesaian Sengketa, Kontrak, Pengelolaan Air Limbah, Perkawinan, Pajak dan Restribusi.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 164 Documents
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A Disparitas Putusan Hakim Dalam Perkara Tindak Pidana Penggelapan Dalam Jabatan Aprizal, Joni; Marlinah
UIR Law Review Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): UIR LAW REVIEW
Publisher : UIR Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25299/uirlrev.2025.vol9(2).25476

Abstract

The research aims to examine the causes of disparity and the basis for judges' considerations in deciding cases of Embezzlement in Office with a focus on Decision Number: 31/Pid.B/2024/PN Bgl, Decision Number: 161/Pid.B/2024/PN Bgl and Decision Number 396/Pid.B/2024/PN Bgl. This research uses a normative juridical approach based on law, theorys, principle and legal concepts. The legal materials used include primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. The results of the study indicate that the Defendant's actions fulfill the elements of Article 374 of the Criminal Code concerning embezzlement in office and the factors that cause disparity in judges' decisions are as follows:a. Factors of power and freedom of judges, b. Factors of evidence in court, c. Factors of judges' considerations in giving decisions, which consist of legal considerations and non-legal considerations, and d. Factors of uncertainty in sentencing guidelines
Perampasan Ruang Hidup Masyarakat Hukum Adat: Tantangan dan Harapan dalam Keadilan Agraria di Indonesia Dian Maharani, Justhine; Nizam Zakka Arrizal
UIR Law Review Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): UIR LAW REVIEW
Publisher : UIR Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25299/uirlrev.2025.vol9(1).21720

Abstract

The seizure of living space of indigenous peoples in Indonesia is a crucial issue that reflects the inequality in the management of agrarian resources. This phenomenon is often triggered by conflicts of interest between indigenous peoples, the government, and corporations, which results in the loss of indigenous peoples' access to land and natural resources, and threatens their cultural, social, and environmental sustainability. This article discusses the main challenges in efforts to realize agrarian justice, including weak recognition of customary rights, overlapping regulations, and minimal participation of indigenous peoples in decision-making. In addition, this article explores the hopes that can be realized through equitable agrarian reform policies, such as strengthening regulations, accelerating the recognition of customary land rights, strict law enforcement, and active involvement of indigenous peoples in the management of agrarian resources. By integrating an inclusive approach and the principle of sustainability, agrarian justice in Indonesia can be achieved, not only to protect the rights of indigenous peoples, but also to create harmony between economic development and environmental sustainability.
ANALISIS YURIDIS PERNIKAHAN BEDA AGAMA DI INDONESIA DITINJAU DARI SDGs PEREMPUAN ica, Annisa; Nakita Wahdah, Azzahra
UIR Law Review Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): UIR LAW REVIEW
Publisher : UIR Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25299/uirlrev.2025.vol9(1).22953

Abstract

Interfaith marriage in Indonesia is a complex issue involving law, religion, and human rights, especially related to gender equality and women's empowerment (SDGs Number 5). This study aims to analyze the impact of interfaith marriage law on the legal status of husbands, wives, and children, and its implications for SDGs Number 5. The research method used is normative juridicial with a legislative approach and a conceptual approach. Primary data in the form of laws and regulations, SEMA, and expert opinions, while secondary data comes from books, journals, and relevant internet sources. The results of the study show that interfaith marriage in Indonesia faces legal obstacles because the Marriage Law requires the validity of marriage based on each person's religion, while the majority of religions in Indonesia prohibit it. This has an impact on the unclear legal status of husbands, wives and children, the vulnerability of women in terms of inheritance rights, maintenance, and child care, and is contrary to the principles of gender equality and women's empowerment as promoted by SDGs Number 5. SEMA No. 2 of 2023 which prohibits courts from recording interfaith marriages further strengthens this discrimination. Inclusive and gender-sensitive marriage law reforms and interfaith dialogue are needed to bridge differences and protect women's rights in interfaith marriages. Keywords: Interfaith Marriage, SDGs, Women
NOODWER EXSES YANG DILAKUKAN OLEH KORBAN TINDAK PIDANA KEKERASAN SEKSUAL YANG MENGAKIBATKAN PELAKU MENGALAMI CACAT PERMANEN Putri Pradini, Norin
UIR Law Review Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): UIR LAW REVIEW
Publisher : UIR Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25299/uirlrev.2025.vol9(1).24051

Abstract

The defense of being forced to go beyond limits is a defense that exceeds the limits of a person's ability to defend themselves when they experience a sudden attack in an emergency situation due to the emotional turmoil caused by the attack.The research questions addressed in this paper include how to provide legal protection for victims of sexual violence who commit excessive force resulting in permanent disability and the legal responsibilities of victims who commit excessive force resulting in permanent disability.The research method employed in this thesis is a normative research method, employing both a legislative and a conceptual approach. Several legal sources, including primary and secondary legal sources, were used. The legal sources were reviewed through a literature review, reviewing existing legislation and literature.In criminal law regarding excessive self-defense (Noodwer Exses) in accordance with Article 49 paragraph 2 of the Criminal Code, namely excessive self-defense is given the right to carry out a defense where this defense aims to protect one's own honor or even that of others. Criminal liability in the context of Noodwer Exses, in this case the victim who carries out the defense inadvertently resists, so that his actions are justified by the Law due to the mental shock experienced by the victim who carries out the defense. Keywords: Noodwer Exses, Crime of sexual violence, Permanent Disability.
The Pemekaran Wilayah di Indonesia Pasca Reformasi dalam Rangka Penyelenggaraan Otonomi Daerah: Indonesia Marfuah; Nofrizal
UIR Law Review Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): UIR LAW REVIEW
Publisher : UIR Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25299/uirlrev.2025.vol9(2).24396

Abstract

Abstract: This study examines the phenomenon of regional expansion in Indonesia in the post-reformation era within the context of implementing regional autonomy. Regional expansion has become a crucial issue following the adoption of decentralization policies that grant greater authority to local governments. This research uses a normative legal method with statutory, historical, and conceptual approaches. The study focuses on analyzing the legal instruments governing regional expansion and the factors driving such processes. Based on the analysis, regional expansion is regulated under Article 18 of the 1945 Constitution and further reinforced by Law No. 23 of 2014 on Regional Government and Government Regulation No. 78 of 2007. The main driving factors include administrative effectiveness, desires for social homogeneity, fiscal incentives, and local elite interests. The study concludes that although regional expansion aims to improve public services and local welfare, its implementation still faces numerous challenges, including inadequate regional preparedness and the dominance of political interests. A comprehensive evaluation of expansion policies is necessary to ensure alignment with the primary goals of regional autonomy. Keywords: Regional Expansion, Regional Autonomy, Decentralization, Local Government, Post-Reformation.
Tela’ah Yuridis Penguatan Lembaga Gadai Syari’ah Dalam Presfektif Peraturan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan Nomor 31/POJK.05/2016 Tahun 2016 Tentang Usaha Pergadaian (“POJK 31/2016”) Habib, Yahya Abdul Habib; Yumarni, Ani
UIR Law Review Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): UIR LAW REVIEW
Publisher : UIR Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25299/uirlrev.2025.vol9(1).24910

Abstract

Abstract Islamic pawnshops (rahn) are one of the financial instruments that have long been recognized in Islamic tradition and are now formally legitimized through national regulations. The issuance of the Financial Services Authority Regulation (POJK) No. 31/POJK.05/2016 on Pawnshop Business marks an important milestone in strengthening the existence of Islamic pawn institutions, particularly in terms of legal certainty, institutional governance, consumer protection, and their role in national financial inclusion. This study aims to analyze the normative and juridical foundations of Islamic pawnshops as well as the implications of POJK 31/2016 in reinforcing Islamic pawn institutions in Indonesia. The research method employed is normative legal research with a literature study approach, using secondary legal materials such as legislation, DSN-MUI fatwas, books, academic journals, and official reports from OJK and related institutions. The findings reveal that although Islamic pawnshops possess strong legal foundations and are supported by clear regulations, their implementation still faces several challenges, including the prevalence of illegal pawn practices, low levels of financial literacy, complex licensing procedures, and the risks associated with digitalization of services. Therefore, strategic measures are required, such as strengthening supervision, simplifying licensing procedures, enhancing Islamic financial literacy, and developing secure digital innovations. With these strategies, Islamic pawnshops have the potential to become fair, inclusive financial instruments that contribute significantly to the development of a sharia-based national economy. Keywords: Legal Review; Strengthening; Islamic Pawn Institutions; POJK 31/2016.
PENGEJAWANTAHAN ASAS PERADILAN SEDERHANA, CEPAT DAN BIAYA RINGAN YURISDIKSI HUKUM PENGADILAN TINGGI AGAMA PEKANBARU Marta, Fajar; Sutomo
UIR Law Review Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): UIR LAW REVIEW
Publisher : UIR Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25299/uirlrev.2025.vol9(2).25247

Abstract

Abstract: The implementation of the principles of simple, swift, and low-cost justice in the current development of law is influenced by digitalization, therefore the Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia issued legal regulation PERMA Number 7 of 2022. In implementing the technical guidelines of PERMA 7 of 2022, the Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia issued Circular Letter No. 1 of 2023 concerning Procedures for Summons and Notifications via Registered Mail, which was then realized in a Cooperation Agreement on the Delivery of Registered Letters between the Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia and PT. Pos Indonesia (Persero) as a serious and focused commitment to realizing an electronic, modern, efficient, and fast court system. The purpose of this study is to determine how the principles of simple, fast, and low-cost justice are implemented in the jurisdiction of the Pekanbaru Religious High Court, and what are the obstacles to summons/notification by registered mail in the settlement of cases under the jurisdiction of the Pekanbaru Religious High Court. This research method is through digital literature study, while the data used in this research is primary data obtained directly from the source, namely the Letter of the Director General of the Religious Court Agency Number: 3867/DJA/TI1.1.1/XII/2024, the Performance of the Badilag Work Unit, and the Case Tracking Information System (SIPP). Keywords: Implementation, Low Cost, Registered Letter, Digitization.
penalaran Filosofis terhadap Pernikahan Via Telepon: penalaran Filosofis terhadap Pernikahan Via Telepon Patongai, Alny Avasyah R; Kurniati; Aulia Shaafirah
UIR Law Review Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): UIR LAW REVIEW
Publisher : UIR Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25299/uirlrev.2025.vol9(2).17812

Abstract

Marriage law has a very important place in Islam, because marriage law directs the implementation of family life which is an important aspect of social life, according to a person's position which is respected above other creatures. Marriage law is one of the teachings of the Islamic religion that must be followed and implemented based on the commands of the Al-Quran and the Sunnah of the Prophet. As time goes by, various issues related to marriage begin to increase. One of the influences is changes in tradition or culture, as well as the rapid development of modern technological devices, such as communication tools.The purpose of this research is to understand the dynamics of telephone marriages and analyze telephone marriages. This research is a literature study (library research) using descriptive methods.The results of the research show that getting married by telephone is basically the same as holding a wedding ceremony in general, but the difference is that it is not done in the same place or far apart. This marriage can take place if the conditions are met and there are certain reasons behind the marriage by telephone, such as differences in countries that do not allow prenuptial agreements to be signed in person.
TANGGUNG JAWAB NOTARIS TERHADAP PENYIMPANAN MINUTA AKTA SEBAGAI NOTARIS PROFESIONAL fauzan syamsu
UIR Law Review Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): UIR LAW REVIEW
Publisher : UIR Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25299/uirlrev.2025.vol9(2).21452

Abstract

Penelitian ini membahas tentang tanggung jawab notaris dalam menyimpan risalah akta sebagai bagian dari protokol notaris. Sebagai pejabat publik sebagaimana diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 02 Tahun 2014 tentang Jabatan Notaris, Notaris mempunyai kewajiban hukum untuk menyimpan risalah yang merupakan dokumen asli dari akta otentik. Risalah akta memegang peranan penting dalam sistem pembuktian hukum, karena akta ini merupakan alat bukti otentik yang sah. Dalam pelaksanaannya, Notaris berkewajiban untuk menjaga keamanan, kerahasiaan, dan keaslian risalah akta agar tidak terjadi kerusakan atau kehilangan yang dapat berdampak negatif bagi pihak yang berkepentingan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan studi kepustakaan dan analisis kualitatif untuk mengkaji peraturan perundang-undangan yang mengatur tentang tanggung jawab Notaris. Pembahasan meliputi kewajiban Notaris dalam menyimpan risalah akta, tata cara penyimpanan yang aman, serta sanksi yang diberikan apabila terjadi pelanggaran. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah pencatatan wajib oleh Notaris bukan hanya merupakan kewajiban hukum, tetapi juga merupakan bentuk perlindungan hak hukum masyarakat. Kata Kunci : Tanggung Jawab, Notaris, Minuta Akta, Akta Autentik.
MEKANISME PEWARISAN BITCOIN SEBAGAI ASET KEPEMILIKAN TIDAK BERWUJUD BERDASARKAN HUKUM PERDATA DI INDONESIA iqbal, iqbal; Nazar, Jazman
UIR Law Review Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): UIR LAW REVIEW
Publisher : UIR Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25299/uirlrev.2025.vol9(2).24680

Abstract

The development of digital technology has brought about new assets such as Bitcoin. However, Indonesian law, particularly the Civil Code, has not yet clearly regulated the inheritance of these digital assets. As a result, legal uncertainty has arisen, particularly regarding how to identify, access, and divide Bitcoin after the owner's death. Technical challenges also arise because access to Bitcoin can only be done with a private key, while there are no legal rules requiring its disclosure. This study aims to examine the status of Bitcoin as an inheritance asset and formulate its inheritance mechanism according to Indonesian civil law. The main questions addressed are: (1) how to establish Bitcoin as an inheritance asset, and (2) how to distribute it after the owner's death. The method used is normative legal research with a descriptive approach. Data sources include the Civil Code, PERMENDAG No. 99/2018, journals, books, and interviews. Analysis is conducted by comparing existing regulations with other intangible assets, such as intellectual property rights, while considering the latest regulatory developments in the crypto field. The research findings indicate that Bitcoin is classified as an intangible movable asset under Articles 503 and 504 of the Civil Code, thereby making it inheritable. The inheritance mechanism requires specific steps, such as asset documentation, digital wills, heir verification, transfers via multi-signature technology, as well as documentation and audits. The main challenges. Keywords: Bitcoin; digital assets; inheritance law; Civil Code; Intangible Property

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