UIR LAW REVIEW
UIR Law Review edisi keempat Oktober 2018, menerbitkan artikel tentang Perlindungan Penyandang Disabilitas, Perlindungan Konsumen, Asuransi, Aplikasi Berbayar, Statuta Roma, Alternatif Penyelesaian Sengketa, Kontrak, Pengelolaan Air Limbah, Perkawinan, Pajak dan Restribusi.
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<![CDATA[GENERAL AGREEMENT ON TRADE IN SERVICES DAN ASEAN FRAMEWORK AGREEMENT ON SERVICES: PERIHAL PERLINDUNGAN HAK ATAS KESEHATAN BAGI PEKERJA DI INDUSTRI PERIKANAN ]]>
<![CDATA[sahid hadi]]>
<![CDATA[ UIR Law Review Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023): UIR Law Review ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[UIR Press ]]>
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DOI: 10.25299/uirlrev.2023.vol7(2).15693
<![CDATA[This research focuses on the fact that trade in services in the fishing industry still contains human rights issues. This can be seen from the case of the death of an Indonesian crew member on a Chinese-flagged fishing vessel in 2020 and the critical note given by Destructive Fishing Watch regarding the bad situation faced by crew members in the fishing industry. Departing from these problems, the focus of the research is narrowed down to find the political legal reasons behind the absence of adequate human rights protection guarantees in the GATS and AFAS, which is one of the legal sources of law governing international trade in services. By using normative research methods and using statutory and conceptual approaches, this study finds that from a legal political perspective, the absence of human rights protection guarantees in the GATS and AFAS, especially the right to health for workers, is because at the time of the formation of the GATS, human rights discourse had not yet developed to reach the spectrum of business and trade. As a result, the establishment of the GATS and AFAS has not provided space for human rights discourse, so the human rights lexicon is still foreign in the GATS and AFAS today.]]>
<![CDATA[PENGADILAN HIBRIDA SEBAGAI UPAYA PEACEBUILDING PASCA RUNTUHNYA KEKUASAN KHMER MERAH DI KAMBOJA ]]>
<![CDATA[Muhammad Rusli Arafat]]>
<![CDATA[ UIR Law Review Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023): UIR Law Review ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[UIR Press ]]>
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DOI: 10.25299/uirlrev.2023.vol7(2).15702
<![CDATA[The enforcement of international criminal law is an effort to fulfill the international community's sense of justice for serious international crimes. Cambodia came into the international spotlight under Pol Pot. At that time Pol Pot proclaimed Cambodia as a new country under the name Democratic Kampuchea. He referred to 1975 as "Year Zero" which means that everything wants to be built from ground zero by this regime. April 17, 1975 was declared Liberation Day from the ugly and corrupt Lon Nol regime. The research method used is the normative juridical research method. The results showed that hybrid courts are ideal courts in law enforcement against perpetrators of international crimes because they apply two very important aspects, namely aspects of national law and aspects of international law, so that the shortcomings of each legal system can be covered by other systems, so as not to lose the authority of national law and do not apply international law too much]]>
<![CDATA[PENYEDIAAN AKSES LEGAL DAN AMAN UNTUK ABORSI DI INDONESIA ]]>
<![CDATA[Nita Ariyani]]>
<![CDATA[ UIR Law Review Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023): UIR Law Review ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[UIR Press ]]>
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DOI: 10.25299/uirlrev.2023.vol7(2).15712
<![CDATA[Abortion is regulated internationally especially in the ICCPR, CEDAW and ICESCR. Indonesia also regulates abortion based on Law No. 1 of 2023 concerning the Criminal Code, Law No. 17 of 2023 concerning Health, Government Regulation No. 61 of 2014 concerning Reproductive Health, and Regulation of Minister of Health No. 3 of 2016. The practice of safe abortion services until now is difficult for victims of sexual violence to access, in practice there are still many obstacles from a systematic and structural perspective when victims want to access legal abortions This research aims to examine the regulations in national law and international law related to providing legal and safe access to abortion for women and the implementation of providing legal and safe access to abortion in Indonesia.This research uses normative juridical with statute approach, and case approach. This research contains the legality of abortion in national law and international law and the obstacles faced in providing access to legal and safe abortion. Indonesia has ratified CEDAW, ICCPR and ICESCR regarding providing access to legal, safe and effective abortion in order to realize equality in health services, so the state must take firm actions in order to realize the legal and safe abortion services needed by women and girls.]]>
<![CDATA[EFEKTIVITAS YURISDIKSI MAHKAMAH PIDANA INTRNASIONAL (INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL COURT) DALAM MENCEGAH IMPUNITAS ]]>
<![CDATA[Muhammad Rusli Arafat]]>
<![CDATA[ UIR Law Review Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): UIR Law Review ]]>
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DOI: 10.25299/uirlrev.2024.vol8(1).15759
<![CDATA[The long history of international criminal law enforcement above is one form of the international community's concern for victims of international crimes, because in practice, it is sometimes not easy to rely on national legal mechanisms and institutions to deal with international crime situations, because international crimes can be committed by individuals who politically have power in a country, so that national courts are expected Prosecuting and dealing with international crimes committed may be in a situation of not being able to perform the expected role. By Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court 1998, International Criminal Court It has four types of jurisdictions, namely:1) Personal Jurisdiction (ratione personae); 2) criminal/material jurisdiction (ratione materiae); 3) Territorial Jurisdiction (ratione loci); dan 4) Temporal jurisdiction (ratione temporis). The jurisdiction that the ICC has in prosecuting, prosecuting and prosecuting perpetrators of crimes in preventing impunity is still ineffective because it still has factors or reasons that make perpetrators of crimes can enjoy impunity or be free from prosecution and legal responsibility for their actions]]>
<![CDATA[w WANPRESTASI PELAKSANAANuPERJANJIANuKERJASAMA WANPRESTASI PELAKSANAAN PERJANJIAN KERJASAMA PEMBANGUNAN PERUMAHAN GRIYA PURI HUSADA ANTARA PEMILIK TANAH DENGAN PENGEMBANG (DEVELOPER): kerjasama, pelaksanaan kerjasama, hambatan kerjasama ]]>
<![CDATA[Zulfikri Pohan]]>
<![CDATA[ UIR Law Review Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): UIR Law Review ]]>
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DOI: 10.25299/uirlrev.2024.vol8(1).15855
<![CDATA[The Griya Puri Husada housing development cooperation agreement is between the landowner and the developer who has entered into a cooperation agreement and is stated in adeed of cooperation agreement made before a Notary. Each party's rights and obligationshave been agreed upon by both parties and must be implemented as appropriate. The firstparty is the owner of the plot of land and the second party is the developer who builds andmanages the housing. Every house sold from every house deal makes a profit. The secondparty only completes the work until it is completed no later than 2 years even though afterthat time period the land owner's rights have not been fulfilled. This research method islegal research using empirical legal methods. Data sources were obtained from the firstparty or land owner and the second party or developer as well as library data such asstatutory regulations, books, journals and articles related to research. This research wascarried out at the research location in the Griya Puri Husada housing complex. This paperconcludes that: (1). The implementation of the cooperation agreement did not run as itshould, the second party did not carry out the housing development as it should by buildingand managing the construction within two years at the latest. (2). The second party also hasnot paid the full amount to the first party or land owner. The second party or developerexperiences obstacles in the early stages such as permits and correspondence, as well asfinding consumers or buyers quickly.]]>
<![CDATA[Study Komparatif: Perlindungan Hukum pada Perempuan Korban Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga Di Indonesia ]]>
<![CDATA[Evi Yanti]]>;
<![CDATA[Heni Susanti]]>
<![CDATA[ UIR Law Review Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023): UIR Law Review ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[UIR Press ]]>
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DOI: 10.25299/uirlrev.2023.vol7(2).15895
<![CDATA[The aim of the first writing is to find out what the regulations regarding domestic violence are in Indonesia. Second, to find out what the legal protection regulations are for victims of domestic violence in Malaysia. The method in this research is normative legal research. Normative legal research is a type of legal research obtained from literature study, by analyzing a legal problem through statutory regulations, literature and other reference materials. Examining criminal acts of domestic violence in Indonesian criminal law, namely Law Number 23 of 2004 concerning the Elimination of Domestic Violence, and in Malaysian criminal law, namely the 1994 Domestic Violence Act (Deed 521) and the Malaysian Violence Code. Results of This research is that legal protection for wives who are victims of domestic violence according to this law is (1) temporary protection. Temporary protection is protection that is directly provided by the police and/or social institutions or other parties, before the issuance of a protection order from the court. (2) Imposition of a protective order by the court; (3) Providing a Special Service Room at the police station; (4) providing a safe house or alternative residence; (5) providing legal consultations by advocates to victims at the level of investigation, prosecution and examination at court hearings. Legal protection for wives of victims of domestic violence in Malaysia is based on the Management and protection of victims of domestic violence is based on the 1994 Domestic Violence Act (1994).]]>
<![CDATA[Perbuatan Melawan Hukum Oleh Kreditur Dalam Eksekusi Objek Jaminan Fidusia ]]>
<![CDATA[Aprilian Saputra]]>;
<![CDATA[Mardalena Hanifah]]>
<![CDATA[ UIR Law Review Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): UIR Law Review ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[UIR Press ]]>
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DOI: 10.25299/uirlrev.2024.vol8(1).16070
<![CDATA[This study aims to determine the occurrence of unlawful acts by creditors in the execution of fiduciary guarantees. The research method used is sociological legal research method. This research is descriptive analytical which provides an explanation of the description of the circumstances and conditions regarding Unlawful Acts by Creditors in the Execution of Fiduciary Guarantee Objects. Data collection by means of interviews, and literature study. Data analysis used is qualitative analysis. The actions of the creditor who continues to withdraw the fiduciary security object even though the debtor objects to voluntarily surrendering the fiduciary security object are unlawful because they are contrary to the rights of the debtor and the decision of the Constitutional Court Number 18/PUU-XVII/2019. The debtor suffers a loss where the debtor loses the right to control the object of fiduciary guarantee. The creditor must be held accountable for his actions by providing compensation to the debtor in accordance with Article 1365 of the Civil Code]]>
<![CDATA[M,H, B MENILIK HUBUNGAN BISNIS DALAM LINGKUP PEMILU DAN DEMOKASI INDONESIA: m, h, b ]]>
<![CDATA[ulfia Hasanah]]>
<![CDATA[ UIR Law Review Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): UIR Law Review ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[UIR Press ]]>
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DOI: 10.25299/uirlrev.2024.vol8(1).16091
<![CDATA[: Indonesia as a country that adheres to the ideology of constitutional democracy has provided opportunities for democracy through the provisions of article 96 of Law number 12 of 2011. That the community has the right and obligation to be involved in the formation of statutory regulations. The legal research method used in this paper is normative juridical research using a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. The development of the business world in the 2024 election is certainly very important because it determines the direction of the economy in the coming year. Because this is the moment to maintain economic stability so that Indonesia can succeed in becoming a high-income country. With elections, the business world can be more conducive and smooth. The position of democracy is related to the social system that supports it and the political system or regime that uses it. Apart from containing universal elements (common denominator), democracy also contains contextual contents that are inherent in certain social and political systems.]]>
<![CDATA[PERBANDINGAN PENGATURAN HUKUM MENGENAI TINDAKAN ABORSI MENURUT UNDANG-UNDANG KESEHATAN DAN KUHP NASIONAL ]]>
<![CDATA[Nurul Sapitri Sakir]]>;
<![CDATA[Sunardi Purwanda]]>;
<![CDATA[Phireri Phireri]]>;
<![CDATA[Andi Musran]]>
<![CDATA[ UIR Law Review Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): UIR Law Review ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[UIR Press ]]>
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DOI: 10.25299/uirlrev.2024.vol8(1).16165
<![CDATA[Tindakan aborsi merupakan salah satu tindak pidana yang diatur dalam berbagai peraturanperundang-undangan di Indonesia. Indonesia, salah satunya adalah Undang-Undang Nomor 36 Tahun 2009tentang Kesehatan, atau disingkat UU Kesehatan. Selain UU Kesehatan, pengaturan mengenai aborsi jugaterdapat dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2023 tentang Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana atauyang dikenal dengan sebutan KUHP. KUHP Nasional. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaanpengaturan terkait aborsi terhadap korban perkosaan menurut UU Kesehatan dan KUHP Nasional. KitabUndang-Undang Hukum Pidana Nasional. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalahpenelitian hukum normatif. hukum normatif. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penulisan ini adalahpendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan perbandingan. pendekatan perundang-undangan danpendekatan perbandingan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat beberapa persamaan danperbedaan mengenai pengaturan hukum mengenai aborsi khususnya terhadap korban perkosaan. aborsikhususnya terhadap korban perkosaan. Perbuatan aborsi dalam Undang-Undang Kesehatan diatur dalamPasal 75, 76, 77 dan 194 dengan ancaman pidana penjara paling lama 10 tahun dan denda paling banyakRp. 1.000.000.000,- (satu milyar rupiah), sedangkan aborsi dalam Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidanadiatur dalam pasal 463, 464 dan 465 dengan ancaman pidana penjara paling lama 4 (empat) tahun.]]>
<![CDATA[Pembangunan Hukum Ekonomi di Indonesia (Dalam Perspektif Alih Teknologi ) ]]>
<![CDATA[Zulherman Idris]]>;
<![CDATA[Desi Apriani]]>;
<![CDATA[Miftahur Rachman]]>;
<![CDATA[Erlina Erlina]]>
<![CDATA[ UIR Law Review Vol. 3 No. 2 (2019): UIR Law Review ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[UIR Press ]]>
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DOI: 10.25299/uirlrev.2019.vol3(2).16288
<![CDATA[The existence of foreign capital which can be called the owner of the technology is very much needed. However, this great need and hope is not accompanied by a perfect clear legal basis, in fact specifically regarding technology transfer it is only contained and part of the law on foreign capital investment and patent provisions, whereas in reality the legal actions that occur cannot only be accommodated by the provisions foreign investment law and patents only, but also other aspects. This research is normative legal research which examines primary legal materials and other secondary data. From the results of the study, it was concluded that there are no specific regulations for technology transfer in Indonesia. In practice, it is only accommodated by licensing provisions, articles 9-13 of the Foreign Investment Law, and the Patent Law. Even these regulations are not yet representative and comprehensive so they cannot accommodate problems that arise in rapidly developing business practices. In connection with technology transfer regulations that do not yet have a specific code of conduct, this deficiency needs to be addressed relatively quickly so that there is certainty and legal protection for the parties involved in it, because so far the existing regulations have not been able to comprehensively accommodate legal problems. which arises mainly in relation to technology transfer which occurs through direct investment in the form of capital goods, except through licensing of technology.]]>
