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Jurnal Geologi dan Sumberdaya Mineral (Journal of Geology and Mineral Resources)
ISSN : 08539634     EISSN : 25494759     DOI : -
Jurnal Geologi dan Sumberdaya Mineral (JGSM) is an Indonesian scientific journal published by the Center for Geological Survey, Geological Agency, Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources. The journal receives Indonesian or English articles. Those articles are selected and reviewed by our professional editors and peer reviewers.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 341 Documents
Magmatisme Tholeitik pada Active Continental Margin (ACM) di Serayu Bagian Utara dan Selatan – Banyumas, Jawa Tengah Fadlin, Fadlin; Godang, Shaban; Nur Hamzah, Wildan
Jurnal Geologi dan Sumberdaya Mineral Vol 19, No 1 (2018): Jurnal Geologi dan Sumberdaya Mineral
Publisher : Pusat Survei Geologi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (641.89 KB) | DOI: 10.33332/jgsm.geologi.19.1.15-30

Abstract

Abstract - The significant amount of basaltic lava with geological age from Eocene to Miocene is found in Serayu Physiographic, Central Java. The basaltic lava has become a very interesting to observe due to its geological phenomenon and characteristics of the basaltic lava found in various tectonic positions. The objective of this research is to obtain the geological data in the form of petrological data and geochemical data from Ponjen (northern Serayu) and Kalisoka (southern Serayu) that spreading in the physiographic. The survey aimed to deduce the petrogenesis of basalt lava in the research area. The research method is using petrographic analysis and geochemical analysis by X-Ray Fluorescence (XRF), and Inductive Couple Plasma Mass Emission Spectrometry (ICP-MS). The data processing results of basalt lava by using geochemical major oxides for both zones indicating the tholeiitic origin magma and the type of plagioclase in form of labradorite. The magmatism of Ponjen-Kalisoka was formed from the tectonic setting of Active Continental Margin (ACM) with significant anomaly characteristic of Ta (Tantalum; Ta = 0,70 - 1,98 ppm) compares with basalt Gede volcanic (West Java; Ta = 0, 26 - 0.40 ppm) which is calc-alkaline which are both formed from ACM. The tholeiitic basalt of Ponjen-Kalisoka is proposed has contaminated with mantle magma which is possibly in form of intracontinental rifting resulted in Ponjen-Kalisoka's trace element becoming more into the transitional tholeiitic/calc-alkaline. The magmatism of Ponjen-Kalisoka's volcanic is a transitional magmatism (back arc volcanism) from southern volcanism (tholeiitic series) toward a calc-alkaline at northern part volcanism, such as the potassic calc-alkaline of Ungaran volcanic.Keyword: Serayu physiographic, Active Continental Margin (ACM), tholeiitic / transitional tholeiitic / calc-alkaline, magma contamination
Aspek Petrografi Batugamping di Daerah Timor Tengah Selatan Maryanto, Sigit; Permana, Asep Kurnia; Wahyudiono, Joko
Jurnal Geologi dan Sumberdaya Mineral Vol 19, No 2 (2018): Jurnal Geologi dan Sumberdaya Mineral
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Abstract

Microfacies and diagenetic aspects of limestones in the South Central Timor, East Nusa Tenggara have studied to investigate the deposition mechanism of the rocks and history of geological process after the rocks deposition. The cropped out of limestones in the research area includes into four rock units, are Aitutu Formation from Triassic, Nakfunu Formation from Early Cretaceous, Menu Formation from Late Cretaceous, and Ofu Formation from Paleogene. Limestone petrography analysis have been done on eighteen samples from the Aitutu Formation, fourty two samples from the Nakfunu Formation, nineteen samples from the Menu Formation, and seven samples from the Ofu Formation. Based on the study of limestones mikrofasies and diagenesis that has been done, proved are the fourth formation could be act as a source and reservoir for hydrocarbon. Keywords: Limestone, petrography, microfacies, diagenetic, hydrocarbon
Pemodelan Nikel Laterit Berdasarkan Data Resistivitas Di Daerah Kabaena Selatan Kabupaten Bombana, Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara Santoso, Budy; Subagio, Subagio
Jurnal Geologi dan Sumberdaya Mineral Vol 19, No 3 (2018): Jurnal Geologi dan Sumberdaya Mineral
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Abstract

The lateritic nickel precipitate in the South Kabaena region is found in ultramafic rocks. The lateritic nickel model in the research area is vertically comprised of overburden, limonite zone, saprolite zone, saprock zone and bedrock. The limonite zone and the saprolite zone are included in the lateritic soil and have different nickel levels. Lateritic soil has resistivity contrast to bedrock, then resistivity data can be used to model lateritic nickel precipitate.The aquisition of resistivity data using Electrical Resistivity Tomography (ERT) Method. The ERT method is a method of measuring resistivity on the ground surface by using many electrodes, in order to obtain sub-lateral and vertical resistivity distribution variations, to obtain sub-surface imagery. The electrode configuration used in data acquisition is configuration of Dipole-Dipole. The lateritic nickel precipitate is obtained by inversion modeling based on the resistivity data. Inversion modeling is done by using Res2DInv software. Based on resistivity modeling results obtained lateritic resistivity values, as follows: limonite overburden resistivity < 40 Ohm.m, limonite resistivity: (40 – 200) Ohm.m,  saprolite resistivity : (201 – 444)  Ohm.m, saprock resistivity : (246 – 645) Ohm.m and  bedrock resistivity : (645 – 3300) Ohm.mKeywords: bedrock, configuration of  Dipole-Dipole, limonite, resistivity, saprolite
Interpretasi Geologi Bawah Permukaan dan Delineasi Cekungan Salawati Wilayah Sorong dan Sekitarnya Berdasarkan Analisis Spektral Serta Pemodelan 2D dan 3D Data Gayaberat Setiadi, S.Si.,M.T., Imam; Marjiyono, Marjiyono
Jurnal Geologi dan Sumberdaya Mineral Vol 19, No 3 (2018): Jurnal Geologi dan Sumberdaya Mineral
Publisher : Pusat Survei Geologi

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Abstract

The Salawati Basin is a matured sedimentary basin and   hydrocarbon has been produced since 1936. Several oil and gas fields have been produced in carbonate reefs and anticlinal structures. The purpose of this study  to determine basement configuration, structure patterns and  to delineate the Salawati Subbasin with   expecting to predict depocentre and the thickness of sedimentary rocks in this area. Gravity data analysis was done by using spectral analysis, high-low pass filter, 2D and 3D modeling. The result of spectral analysis shows that   the average thickness of sedimentary rocks  in this research area is 3.4 Km, and the amount of sedimentary subbasin that can be delineated are five subbasins.The most prospect area is around the Sele Strait as a basement high (possibly anticlinal) supplied from two depocentre from   the Sele Strait and Klasaman subbasin. The structure pattern that indicated from residual gravity anomaly shows basement high (anticline), transform fault and normal fault.  The 2D and 3D modeling results show that the  basement in the research areas are metamorphics  with density value 2.85 gr/cc, the layer above basement is pre-Tertiary sedimentary rock with density value 2.45 gr/cc, above the pre-Tertiary sediment is Paleogen sedimentary rock with density value 2.5 gr/cc, the top layer is Neogen sedimentary rock with density value 2.35 gr/cc. Based on the data and information, this area is   probable attractive for further investigation, especially regarding sedimentary subbasins that make oil and gas can be exploited economically.Keywords : Gravity, spectral analysis, 2D and 3D gravity modeling, Salawati Basin
The Mesozoic Hydrocarbon Source Rock Potential of Singkawang Basin, West Kalimantan Suyono, Suyono; Zajuli, M.H. Hermiyanto
Jurnal Geologi dan Sumberdaya Mineral Vol 19, No 3 (2018): Jurnal Geologi dan Sumberdaya Mineral
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Abstract

The Singkawang Basin is one of  Mesozoic Basins in Western Indonesia that located in West Kalimantan. The Mesozoic Singkawang Basin is expected to have potential resources for conventional as well as non-conventional hydrocarbons. Several new concepts of oil and gas exploration may be defined in this basin including volcanic, basement fracture and Mesozoic sedimentary reservoirs.  The Singkawang Basin is a basin filled with sedimentary rocks that may have hydrocarbon potential  This basin has not been many studied by previous researchers. The aim of this research is to determine the potential of fine grained sedimentary rocks in the Singkawang Basin as the source rock of hydrocarbons. The TOC and Rock-Eval Pyrolysis (REP) analysis results from 69 fine-grained sedimentary rock samples concluded that the Sungaibetung Formation has a rich organic material ranging from 0.95 – 2.84%, while the Banan Formation ranges from 0.42 – 2.41%, the Pedawan Formation ranges from 0.27-2.29%, and the Kayan Formation ranges from 0.41 – 1.82%. The hydrogen index (HI) value of < 150 mg HC/g TOC and S2/S3 ratio value of < 3 indicates that some fine-grained sedimentary rocks of the Mesozoic Singkawang Basin have a tendency as a dry gas producer kerogen type and classified as a lean organic matter. The sedimentary rocks of the Singkawang Basin can be interpreted as gas source rocks that have entered an over mature stage. The Triassic to Oligocene fine -grained sedimentary rock indicates a good organic material. Moreover, the Sungaibetung Formation consists of very good organic material and tend to indicate hydrocarbons source rocks potential.Keywords: Mesozoic, source rocks, hydrocarbons, West Kalimantan
Depositional Environment and Source Rocks Potential of the Miocene Organic Rich Sediments, Balikpapan Formation, East Kutai Sub Basin, Kalimantan Permana, ST.,M.Sc., Asep Kurnia; Sendjaja, Yoga Andriana; Panggabean, Hermes; Fauzely, Lili
Jurnal Geologi dan Sumberdaya Mineral Vol 19, No 3 (2018): Jurnal Geologi dan Sumberdaya Mineral
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Abstract

The fluvial to deltaic sediments of the onshore petroleum prolific of the Mahakam Delta in the East Kutai Sub-basin constrain organic rich sediments particularly within the Balikpapan Formation. This formation has been recognized as a source rocks of the conventional oil and gas production in the Kutai Basin. However, the geochemical studies to understand the origin of organic matter and paleo-environmental condition of this formation are still limited. A 390 selected samples of organic rich sediments from the Balikpapan Formation were analyzed by using organic petrographic and geochemical analyses. These analyses were used to define the sedimentary organic matter and moreover the paleo-environment conditions during deposition and their implication to the source rocks and hydrocarbon potential. The organic rich shales and mudstones of this sediment have high total organic content (TOC) values in range of 0.05% – 15.63% and coals are ranging from 2.25% to 57.11%. They are and mainly dominated by vitrinite maceral, with minor liptinite and inertinite. The minerals mostly consist of clay minerals, with minor pyrite and oxide minerals (quartz and carbonates). Rock Eval Pyrolisis analysis results show low hydrogen index (HI) values (4 to 248.52mgHC/g TOC) and predominance of vitrinite maceral reveal prevalence of terrestrially derived type III organic matter and their potential to generate gas. The max temperature values which is ranging from 411 to 435°C and Ro ranges 0.7% - 0.64% implies a low to moderate thermal maturation levels for an active source rocks. The organic matter accumulation is mainly associated with black shales and coals in the delta plain environment, derived from terrigenous organic matter.Keyword: Depositional environment, source rocks, Balikpapan  Formation, Kutai Basin.
Geologi Kuarter dan Cuaca Daerah Lampung Barat, Kaitannya dengan Kejadian Longsor (Studi Kasus Jalur Jalan Transek Lampung Barat) Iqbal, Prahara
Jurnal Geologi dan Sumberdaya Mineral Vol 19, No 3 (2018): Jurnal Geologi dan Sumberdaya Mineral
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Abstract

Deposition characteristic study in the West Lampung transect road based on field observation, soil mechanic analysis, and the weather of west Lampung study have been done to get its relationship to the landslide. The methods were used are geological mapping, laboratory analysis, and Lampung Barat weather data. Lampung Barat is an area with equatorial rainfall type, this type has ≥ 2000 mm of rainfall annually. The geological condition of Lampung Barat transects road illustrates that the area is predominantly composed by clay and sandy tuff that loose, unconsolidated, and high capacity expands characteristic. This condition caused the soil sediments of West Lampung transect road which form slope would be potentially to form landslides through intensely weightiness of rainwater.Keywords: Lampung Barat transect road, equatorial rainfall type, landslide.
Pengaruh Gempabumi Tektonik Terhadap Aktivitas G. Gede Hidayati, Sri; Sulaeman, Cecep; Supartoyo, Supartoyo; Kriswati, Estu
Jurnal Geologi dan Sumberdaya Mineral Vol 19, No 4 (2018): Jurnal Geologi dan Sumberdaya Mineral
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Abstract

In addition to home for seven active volcanoes, West Java, is also having high tectonic activity, owing to its close distance from subduction zone and crustal fault. The Cimandiri Fault extends about 100 km from southwest to the northeast ward through Sukabumi area. Gede Volcano with high seismic activity is sitting 20 km north of Cimandiri Fault. Shallow earthquakes often occur around Gede volcano and their sources are fairly close to the Cimandiri valley. Feltearthquakes occurred in 2007, 2010, 2012 and 2014,where the source supposed to be around Cimandiri valley,were followed by volcano-tectonic (VT) earthquake swarms in Gede Volcano. These swarms probably indicate that there is a linkage between tectonic and Gede volcano activities. However, the swarms were followed by less significant changes in volcanic activity. GPS data during measurement period of 2006-2015 show the existence of a fault with main stress in the northwest-southeast direction. The mechanism of the Cimandiri Fault is reverse fault with sinistral slip component and sinistral strike slip fault, while the swarm of VT earthquakes in Gede Volcano is dominated by reverse and normal faults. Tectonic earthquakes may trigger nearby volcanic eruption; it depends on the state of magma of the volcano and the magnitude of the earthquake.Keyword: Tectonic, Cimandiri fault, VT earthquake, Gede Volcano.
Comagmatic Andesite and Dacite in Mount Ijo, Kulonprogo: A Geochemistry Perspective Irzon, Ronaldo
Jurnal Geologi dan Sumberdaya Mineral Vol 19, No 4 (2018): Jurnal Geologi dan Sumberdaya Mineral
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Abstract

Mount Ijo is a Tertiarry vocano located in Kulonprogo, Yogyakarta Province. Andesite and dacite are the two volcanic rock units in Mount Ijo and around Kulonprogo. Dacite intruded andesite unit in Middle Miocene period. The two volcanic rock units are tried to be correlated based on geochemistry perspective. XRF were applied on major oxides measurements of selected eight samples while ICP-MS on trace and rare earth elements. Major oxides data of volcanic rocks arround Kulonprogo from previous studies are selected for additional data.The studied rocks are classified as basalt, basaltic andesite, andesite, and dacite based on their geochemistry contents. The studied samples show high degree of correlation in the Harker's Diagrams. Olivine and pyroxene fractionation together with ilmenite oxidation are most probably took place along magma differentiation. Alike patterns were also shown both in extended REE and REE spider diagrams. The comagmatic andesite and dacite is evidenced more by constant Rb/Sr ratio escalation through differentiation.Keyword: andesite, dacite, geochemistry, magma differentiation, Kulonprogo
Struktur Geologi Bawah Permukaan Pegunungan Selatan Jawa Barat Ditafsir dari Anomali Bouguer Subagio, Subagio
Jurnal Geologi dan Sumberdaya Mineral Vol 19, No 4 (2018): Jurnal Geologi dan Sumberdaya Mineral
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Abstract

       West Java Southern Mountain Bouguer Anomaly Pattern indicated subsurface geological structures, characterized by high anomaly gradient patterns, mainly along south coast. The anomaly gradients are about 4-8 mGal/km, that are reflected normal fault  as along as south coast. High anomaly around Ciletuh, Sukabumi shows 240 mGals, while in the northern area is 10 mGals. The high anomaly is interpreted ultramafic outcrop at Ciletuh and the Moho level is at about 13 kms under sea level, while low anomaly in northern  indicates sedimentary basin, which is partly covered by Quartenary volcanic rocks. The geological structures were affected by the collision of the Indian Ocean Plate and the Eurasian Continent Plate. The active faults controlls negative potential (damage, geological hazard), while faults related to Quaternary volcanoes controlled the formation of geothermal traps.Keywords : Bouguer anomaly, Southern Mountain of West Java, high anomaly gradient, normal faults, sediment basins,  geological hazard, geothermal traps.

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