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INDONESIA
Livestock and Animal Research
Published by Universitas Sebelas Maret
ISSN : 27215326     EISSN : 27217086     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Veterinary
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 208 Documents
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Analisis Investasi Usahatani Pembibitan Sapi Peranakan Limousine di Kabupaten Sleman Shanti Emawati; Rini Widiati; I Gede Suparta Budisatria
Sains Peternakan: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu Peternakan Vol 6, No 2 (2008): Sains Peternakan
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret (UNS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/sainspet.v6i2.4964

Abstract

The research was conducted to determine the feasibility of financial investment on  Limousine cattle farming. Research was done from January to May 2007, located in Sleman District. Survey methods was done to collect primary data at the farm level and secondary data from related institution. Purposive sampling was applied to sellect farmers’ respondent. Criteria used to analyze the feasibility of financial investment were consisted of Benefit Cost Ratio (BCR), Net Present Value (NPV), Internal Rate of Return (IRR) and Payback Period (PPC), based on 7 years investment and 12% annual discount factor. The result showed that based on NPV, IRR, BCR and payback period analysis, the most feasible investment of Limousine cattle breeding farm under farmers’ condition with the value of NPV = Rp 11.900.156,00, IRR = 32,64%, BCR = 1,74 and payback period = 3,25 years.  Keywords : Limousine cattle, Cattle breeding farm, Investment financial analysis
Populasi Bakteri dan Jamur pada Daging Sapi dengan Penyimpanan Suhu Rendah A. H. T. Prihharsanti
Sains Peternakan: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu Peternakan Vol 7, No 2 (2009): Sains Peternakan
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret (UNS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/sainspet.v7i2.1060

Abstract

Meat is an important food but is also an ideal place for microorganism to life. Some of them might cause damage in food materials. Low storage temperature will slow down the growth of microorganisms. The purpose of the study was to know the influence of storage temperature on bacteria and mold population. Meef meat was stored at 28-30ºC(room temperature), 9-12ºC (refrigerator temperature) and 0-1ºC(freezer temperature). Length of storage time were 0;3;6;9;12;15; and 18 hours. Medium, nutrition broth was used as medium for bacterial growth and potato dextrose jelly for the mold. Variables observed were number of bacteria colonies and mold. To know the beginning of deteriotation, Eber test was done.The experimental design was Completely Ramdomized Design factorial 3x7 with 3 replications. The collected data were statistically analyzed by using variance analysis and Ducan Multiple Range Test. The storage length and the storage temperature affected (P<0,05) bacteria and mold population in the freezer. The low storage temperature in freezer resulted a smaller microorganism population in the meat. Key words: Meat, bacteria, mold, storage
PENGARUH TINGKAT PEMBATASAN PEMBERIAN PAKAN (Restricted Feeding) TERHADAP PERFORMAN AYAM BROILER JANTAN Hatifah Aprilia Kusuma; Ashry Mukhtar; Ratih Dewanti
Sains Peternakan: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu Peternakan Vol 14, No 1 (2016): Sains Peternakan
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret (UNS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/sainspet.v14i1.8778

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of restricted feeding rate on the broiler chickens performance. The research was carried out in Tompe, Jirapan Village, Masaran Sub District, Sragen Distric for six weeks beginning from September 14th until October 26th, 2011. This study used 100 male broiler chickens New Lohmann strain. The research design used Completely Randomized Design (CRD) one way trafic with four treatments. The fourth treatments are: P0 (full  feeding without fasting), P1 (6 days full feeding and 1 day fasting), P2 (5 days full feeding and 1 day fasting) and P3 (4 days full feeding and 1 day fasting). Each treatment consisted of five replicates. Feed consisted of BR1 and BR2. The Parameters observedare Body Weights Gain, Feed Consumption, Feed Conversion,and Income Over Feed Cost. The results showed that the average of four treatment are P0, P1, P2 and P3 respectively for body weight gain are 81.37; 74.47; 72.65, and 72.50 grams / head / day, feed intake are 137.94; 126.46; 124.06; and 119.11 g / head / day, feed conversion are 1.70; 1.70; 1.71, and 1.64, feed efficiency are 0.59; 0, 59; 0.59, and 0,61. The average of Income Over Feed Cost are Rp. 8.757,26; Rp. 8.014,98;Rp. 7.818,14; and Rp. 7.808,57. The analysis of variance results for body weight gain and whole consumption has significant effect (P<0.01), conversionwas not affected. From these results it can be concluded that the rate of feeding restricteds is significantly affect on body weight gain and feed consumption of Broiler Males. 
Kualitas Karkas Ayam Kampung yang Diberi Ransum Mengandung Omega-3 Minyak Ikan Jein Rinny Leke; Vony Rawung; Jacqulein Laihad; Jet S. Mandey; Linda Tangkau
Sains Peternakan: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu Peternakan Vol 13, No 1 (2015): Sains Peternakan
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret (UNS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/sainspet.v13i1.4546

Abstract

The purpose of this study to determine the quality of chicken carcasses were given rations containing omega-3 fish oil. This study uses a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 5 treatments and 5 replications, each replication 4 free-range chickens. If treatment showed significance, then continued with Duncan's Multiple Range Test. The treatment consisted of fish oil that is R0 = 0% (basal feed), R1 = (basal feed 98,5%+1,5% MI), R2 = (basal feed 98%+2% MI), R3 = (basal feed 97,5%+2,5% MI), R4 = (basal feed 97%+3% MI). The variables measured were the weight of the chest (g), the weight of the thigh (g), the weight back (g) and wing weight (g). The results showed that the use of fish oil in the diet provides highly significant effect (P<0,01) in the weight of the chest and thigh weights, but the effect is not significant (P>0,05) to the weights and the weight of the wing backs. The conclusion that the quality of carcass weights comprised chest, thigh weight, the weight of the back and the weight of chicken wings increased the ration of fish oil to the level of 3%. Keywords: carcass, chicken, fish oil.
Strategi Pengembangan Subsektor Peternakan dalam Rangka Memperkuat Sektor Pertanian di Kabupaten Boyolali Nuning Setyowati
Sains Peternakan: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu Peternakan Vol 9, No 1 (2011): Sains Peternakan
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret (UNS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/sainspet.v9i1.4760

Abstract

This study aims to identify the position of the livestock subsector within the framework of the agricultural sector development in the Boyolali District. Furthermore, this research also aims to formulate livestock sector development strategy as an effort to improve its performance. This study is a descriptive analytic with analysis tool used is the Typology Klassen and SWOT analysis. The results showed that the livestock subsector is a potential sub-sectors which means that this sub-sector contribution is greater than the GDP contribution Boyolali district but it has a slow growth rate. Livestock sector development strategy in Boyolali district as follow: Increased production of farm commodities and processed products, strengthening of agroindustry based commodity / farm products, strengthening of capital for farmers and agroindustry, marketing business development for farm commodities and processed products, increase the role of cooperatives and GKSI for support of livestock sub-sector performance and development of fodder innovation.
Hubungan Genetik antara Domba Wonosobo (Dombos), Domba Ekor Tipis (DET) dan Domba Batur (Dombat) Melalui Analisis Polimorfisme Protein Darah F Noviani; Sutopo Sutopo; E Kurnianto
Sains Peternakan: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu Peternakan Vol 11, No 1 (2013): Sains Peternakan
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret (UNS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/sainspet.v11i1.4798

Abstract

The objective of this study was to evaluate the genetic relationships among Wonosobo sheep (Dombos), Thin-Tailed sheep (DET) and Batur sheep (Dombat) through blood protein polymorphism analysis by using electrophoresis Polyacrylamid Gel Electrophoresis-Thin Layer Electrophoresis (PAGE-TLE). The blood of the 20 head of Dombos (Wonosobo regency), 20 head of DET (Semarang regency) and 20 head of Dombat (Banjarnegara regency) were used as materials. Six locus of blood plasma protein were observed, then the gene frequency, individual heterosigosity, averageheterosigosity and genetic distance among three breed were calculated. The results showed that the locus of pre-albumin (Pa), albumin (Alb), ceruloplasmin (Cp), transferrin (Tf), post-transferrin (P-tf) and amylase-I (Am-I), at DET, Dombos and Dombat were polymorphic (0,380-0,454). In conclusion, the DET and Dombat indicated the closer genetic relationship compared to DET-Dombos and Dombos-Dombat.Key words: sheep, polymorphism, genetic relationship
Profitabilitas Usahatani Sapi Perah Rakyat di Kabupaten Sleman Shanti Emawati
Sains Peternakan: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu Peternakan Vol 9, No 2 (2011): Sains Peternakan
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret (UNS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/sainspet.v9i2.4820

Abstract

The research was conducted to determine the profitability of investment on dairycattle farm in Sleman District. Research was done from Juni to July 2009, located in Sleman District. Survey method was done to collect primary data at the farm level and secondary data from related institution and interview with questioner. Purposive sampling was applied to select farmers’ respondent. Criteria used to analyze profitability of investment were consisted of Benefit Cost Ratio (BCR), Net Present Value (NPV), Internal Rate of Return (IRR) and Payback Period (PPC). The result of analysis based on 5 years investment and 12% annual discount factor showed that the value of NPV = Rp. 15,710,080.00; BCR = 2.10; IRR = 41.79% and PPC = 2.6 years. Dairy cattle farm in Sleman District was financially feasible.Key words: dairy cattle, farm, investment, profitability
Analisis Pendapatan Usaha Ternak Sapi Perah Di Kecamatan Cepogo Kabupaten Boyolali E. T. Rahayu
Sains Peternakan: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu Peternakan Vol 11, No 2 (2013): Sains Peternakan
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret (UNS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/sainspet.v11i2.4852

Abstract

The research purposed to know the income analysis of dairy farm and the influence of use theproduction factors in Cepogo Boyolali Central Java. The research was conducted from August to October 2011.Survey method was used for this research using purposive sampling to choose the respondent for sample unit. Samples were taken from 60 respondents rearing at least 1 lactating Friesian Holstein Crossbreed dairy cattle. The variables observed were the concentrate cost (X1), grass cost (X2), medicine cost (X3), labor cost (X4), and purchase cost of dairy cattle (X5). Data were calculated to know the income and analysed with multiple linear regression. The results showed that the equation of regression analysis is Y = -4.553 + 0.048 X1 + 0.428 X2 + 0.075 X3 + 0.567 X4 + 0.679 X5 with R2 = 0.775, which means that 77.5% of independent variables affect the model while the rest are influenced by outside variables studied. Based on the results of the F test , the cost of concentrate feed ( X1 ), the cost of green feed ( X2 ) , drug costs ( X3 ), labor costs ( X4 ) and the cost of purchasing dairy cows ( X5 ) jointly affect revenues dairy cattle, whereas the t test only the cost of purchasing the most influential dairy cows. Average of farmersincome for one year is Rp. 7,803,395.833. It means dairy cattle business can be maintained at the study site as a source of income of farmers. The conclusion of this study is the people's dairy business in District of Cepogo still profitable with an average scale ownership 3 lactating cows. The cost of purchase of dairy cows is the most influential factor production in farm dairy cattle.Key words: Income Analysis, Production Factors, Dairy Farm
Analisis Sensitivitas Usahatani Pembibitan Sapi Potong di Kabupaten Sleman Shanti Emawati
Sains Peternakan: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu Peternakan Vol 5, No 1 (2007): Sains Peternakan
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret (UNS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/sainspet.v5i1.4904

Abstract

The research was conducted to investigate financial condition of farmers when the calf price was adjusted to sold age of cattle breeding farm. Research was done from January to May 2007, located in Sleman District. Survey methods was done to collect primary data at the farm level and secondary data from related institution. Purposive sampling was applied to sellect farmers’ respondent. Based on the assumption that management of cattle, i.e. calving interval could be improved up to 15 months and 18 months of calf selling age, the sensitivity analysis showed that the most feasible investment of beef cattle breeding farm under farmers’ condition was achieved when farmers keep Limousine grade cattle with the value of net present value (NPV) = Rp. 14.443.576,00, internal rate of return (IRR) = 29,70% dan  benefit cost of ratio (BCR) = 1,84, followed by Simmental and Ongole grade cattle. Key words : cattle breeding farm, sensitivity analysis
Asosiasi Marka Genetik dengan Pertambahan Bobot Badan Sapi Madura di Pamekasan Suyadi Suyadi; Isnaini Isnaini; Rahayu Rahayu; Y. Nurpah
Sains Peternakan: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu Peternakan Vol 6, No 1 (2008): Sains Peternakan
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret (UNS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/sainspet.v6i1.4944

Abstract

Characteristic of DNA markers may be able to be used as useful and efficient tool to select merit animal from a population. In order to Madura cattle, growth rate is one of important traits should be considered. The aim of this study was to evaluate the association between the characteristic of DNA marker of candidate gene for growth hormone (GH) and growth rate of Madura cattle. A number of 10 female Madura cattle selected from 40 animals in average of about 18 months old were used as sample. The animal was weighed twice using electronic balance at the interval time of two months. At the simultaneous time to the animal weighing the blood sample was collected via vena jugularis 6 ml of each for DNA source. The blood sample was dropped ito polypropylene tubes containing EDTA for anti coagulant agent. DNA was isolated from leucocyte cells in the blood using salting out as standard method. PCR technique was used for amplifying the DNA using GH primer (forward: 5’-TAGGGAGGTGGAAAATGGA-3’ and reverse: 5’-GACACCTAGACAATGCG-3’). DNA polymorphism of GH gene was detected using RFLP technique by digesting the PCR-product DNA with HaeIII enzyme at position of GG*CC. The results showed that amplified DNA with this primer showed a single band of 450bp. Restriction of DNA with HaeIII enzyme resulted 4 haplotypes of uncut fragment , 2 fragments (2a and 2b), 3 fragments (3a and 3b) and 5 fragments at the position of 125bp, 200bp, 275bp and 450 bp. According to the data analysis, the non significant association was shown between specific genetic polymorphism and growth rate in this cattle. Key words: DNA marker, GH gene, growth rate, Madura cattle

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