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JOIV : International Journal on Informatics Visualization
ISSN : 25499610     EISSN : 25499904     DOI : -
Core Subject : Science,
JOIV : International Journal on Informatics Visualization is an international peer-reviewed journal dedicated to interchange for the results of high quality research in all aspect of Computer Science, Computer Engineering, Information Technology and Visualization. The journal publishes state-of-art papers in fundamental theory, experiments and simulation, as well as applications, with a systematic proposed method, sufficient review on previous works, expanded discussion and concise conclusion. As our commitment to the advancement of science and technology, the JOIV follows the open access policy that allows the published articles freely available online without any subscription.
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Articles 55 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol 8, No 2 (2024)" : 55 Documents clear
A Multi-tier Model and Filtering Approach to Detect Fake News Using Machine Learning Algorithms Chang Yu, Chiung; A Hamid, Isredza Rahmi; Abdullah, Zubaile; Kipli, Kuryati; Amnur, Hidra
JOIV : International Journal on Informatics Visualization Vol 8, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Society of Visual Informatics

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62527/joiv.8.2.2703

Abstract

Fake news trends have overgrown in our societies over the years through social media platforms. The goal of spreading fake news can easily mislead and manipulate the public’s opinion. Many previous researchers have proposed this domain using classification algorithms or deep learning techniques. However, machine learning algorithms still suffer from high margin error, which makes them unreliable as every algorithm uses a different way of prediction. Deep learning requires high computation power and a large dataset to operate the classification model. A filtering model with a consensus layer in a multi-tier model is introduced in this research paper. The multi-tier model filters the news label correctly predicted by the first two-tier layer. The consensus layer acts as the final decision when collision results occur in the first two-tier layer. The proposed model is applied to the WEKA software tool to test and evaluate the model from both datasets. Two sequences of classification models are used in this research paper: LR_DT_RF and LR_NB_AdaBoost. The best performance of sequence for both datasets is LR_DT_RF which yields 0.9892 F1-Score, 0.9895 Accuracy, and 0.9790 Matthews Correlation Coefficient (MCC) for ISOT Fake News Dataset, and 0.9913 F1-Score, 0.9853 Accuracy, and 0.9455 MCC for CHECKED Dataset. This research could give researchers an approach for fake news detection on different social platforms and feature-based
Dynamic Key Generation Using GWO for IoT System A. Hameedi, Balsam; A. Hatem, Muntaha; N. Hasoon, Jamal
JOIV : International Journal on Informatics Visualization Vol 8, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Society of Visual Informatics

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62527/joiv.8.2.2761

Abstract

One well-known technological advancement that significantly impacts many things is the Internet of Things (IoT). These include connectivity, work, healthcare, and the economy. IoT can improve life in many situations, including classrooms and smart cities, through work automation, increased output, and decreased worry. However, cyberattacks and other risks significantly impact intelligent Internet of Things applications. Key generation is essential in information security and the various applications that use a distributed system, networks, or Internet of Things (IoT) systems. Several algorithms have been developed to protect IoT applications from malicious attacks; since IoT devices usually have small memory resources and limited computing and power resources, traditional key generation methods are inappropriate because they require high computational power and memory usage. This paper proposes a method of Dynamic Key Generation Method (DKGM) to overcome the difficulty using a specific chaotic map called the Zaslavskii Map and a swarm intelligent algorithm for optimization called Grey Wolf Optimizer (GWO). DKGM's ability to generate several groups-seed numbers using the Zaslavskii map depends on various initial parameters. GWO selects strong generated numbers depending on the randomness test as a fitness function. Three wolfs GWα, GWβ, and GWΩ, are used to simulate the behavior of a pack of grey wolves when attacking prey. The speed and position of each wolf are updated depending on the best three wolves. Finally, use the sets GWα in the round, GWβ in the subkey, and GWΩ in shifting operations of the Chacha20 hash function. The dynamic procedure was used to improve the high-security analysis of the DKGM approach over earlier methods. Simulations show that the suggested method is preferable for IoT applications.
Technology and Language: Improving Speaking Skills through Cybergogy-Based Learning Satria, Dadi; Zamzani, Zamzani; Nurhadi, Nurhadi; Arief, Ermawati
JOIV : International Journal on Informatics Visualization Vol 8, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Society of Visual Informatics

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62527/joiv.8.2.2215

Abstract

Language learning in the Industrial Revolution 4.0 and Society 5.0 era is required to produce students with 21st-century skills by increasing the capacity and capability of using technology in learning. Technology-based learning, known as cybergogy, is a continuity of learning paradigms that previously applied the principles of pedagogy and andragogy in the learning process. As a new concept in learning, cybergogy is essential in improving 21st-century skills in the form of the 6Cs (Citizenship, Character, Critical Thinking and Problem Solving, Communication, Creativity, and Collaboration). Enhancing communication skills through cybergogy-based learning is a novelty that has not been done much and has become the focal point of research. This research, part of development research using the ADDIE model, employed a quasi-experimental design conducted in 3 senior high schools in Yogyakarta, representing one school per category, namely the lower, medium, and high categories, based on UTBK scores. A non-equivalent control group design involving an experimental and control class was applied. The results of this study, which showed a significant improvement in students' communication skills, especially speaking aspects, through blended learning, are of great significance. Therefore, it can be concluded that cybergogy-based language learning has proven effective in improving students' communication skills through blended learning.
A New Approach of Steganography on Image Metadata Fernando, Yusra; Darwis, Dedi; Mehta, Abhishek R; Wamiliana, Wamiliana; Wantoro, Agus
JOIV : International Journal on Informatics Visualization Vol 8, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Society of Visual Informatics

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62527/joiv.8.2.2110

Abstract

In this paper, we introduce a novel method, Steganography on Image Metadata (SIM), to tackle the problem of robustness modification in steganography.  The SIM method works by embedding messages into the metadata storage space of digital media. Metadata is information embedded in a file that explains the file's content. The advantage of this method is that it does not alter the pixel values in the image, ensuring no degradation in media quality, and the secret message remains secure even when robustness manipulations are applied to the stego-image. To enhance data security, this paper also suggests using Fernet cryptography for message encryption during the embedding process into the cover-image. According to experimental evaluations, the SIM technique can attain a maximum PSNR value of 100 dB and an outstanding MSE value of 0. All robustness manipulation issues in steganography can be effectively addressed using the SIM method. Test results demonstrate that the SIM method can withstand symmetric and asymmetric cropping manipulations down to a pixel size of 1x1, and the message can still be extracted. Testing with image rotation manipulation also proves that the message can be successfully extracted even when the stego-image is rotated up to 180 degrees. Experiments with image resizing manipulation also confirm that the message can be recovered even when the stego-image undergoes up to 90% compression. Testing with color effects applied to the image also does not affect message extraction results.
Designing an Information Technology Platform for Imparting Entrepreneurship Values in Social-Emotional Learning for Kindergarten Children Using EFA and CFA Muji, Anggarda Paramita; Bentri, Alwen; Jamaris, Jamaris; Rakimahwati, Rakimahwati; Hidayati, Abna
JOIV : International Journal on Informatics Visualization Vol 8, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Society of Visual Informatics

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62527/joiv.8.2.2536

Abstract

Kindergarten is crucial for today's education. Kindergarten helps kids develop in all areas. Students work in groups on a simple project task in this study. The work includes topic-related activities. Kids should learn early on that being an entrepreneur will shape their identity & future. This condition makes someone realize that their long-term desire to be an entrepreneur comes from their academic success. This study investigated how the 35 questions are assembled & what improves them. 195 kindergarten teachers participated in the study. The sample was analyzed using EFA & CFA. Exploratory factor analysis revealed twelve unknown variables. The above variables explained 80% of the variation. Various factors explained the remaining 20%. All Cronbach's alpha values exceed requirements. CR >.7 & AVE >.5, indicating credible & tested constructs. The EFA showed that 195 research samples were sufficient because the KMO was above 0.50. This allowed more research. Six-factor solutions explained over 80.71% of the variation, so the EFA liked them. These factors kept the results consistent with those of previous studies. These traits facilitate legislator-educator dialogue rather than kindergarten teacher business observation. Researchers can use these properties for cluster analysis or multivariate linear regression. This subject requires more research because students develop a structured approach. Furthermore, experts should examine the research on what is making kindergarten entrepreneurship instruction popular.
Machine Learning-Driven Stroke Prediction Using Independent Dataset Zahari, Fatin Natasha Binti; Ramakrishnan, Kannan
JOIV : International Journal on Informatics Visualization Vol 8, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Society of Visual Informatics

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62527/joiv.8.2.2689

Abstract

The incidence of stroke cases has witnessed a rapid global rise, affecting not only the elderly but also individuals across all age groups. Accurate prediction of stroke occurrence demands the utilization of extensive data pre-processing techniques. Moreover, the automation of early stroke forecasting is crucial to prevent its onset at the initial stage. In this study, stroke prediction models are evaluated to estimate the likelihood of stroke based on various symptoms such as age, gender, pre-existing medical conditions, and social variables. The machine learning techniques employed include Linear Support Vector Classifier, Extreme Gradient Boosting Classifier, Multilayer Perceptron, Adaptive Boosting Classifier, Bootstrap Aggregating Classifier, and Light Gradient-Boosting Machine. The purpose of this paper is to optimize the hyperparameters of machine learning approaches in developing stroke prediction models. The goal was achieved through a comprehensive comparison of three different sampling techniques for handling imbalanced datasets and evaluating their performance by using various metrics. The most effective model is identified, which is the Adaptive Boosting Classifier utilizing the Tomek Links, with a cross-dataset accuracy of 99% which demonstrated a reliable performance and generalization as evidenced by high cross-validation scores and accuracy on an independent dataset. The next stage of this endeavor entails looking into multiple ways to forecast the development of new dangerous diseases such as breast cancer and skin disorders. In the long run, the aim of subsequent work is to build a powerful toolset that is obtainable to all medical practitioners, allowing for the pre-emptive diagnosis of all potentially hazardous illnesses.
Implementation of Ensemble Machine Learning Classifier and Synthetic Minority Oversampling Technique for Sentiment Analysis of Sustainable Development Goals in Indonesia Gufroni, Acep Irham; Hoeronis, Irani; Fajar, Nur; Rachman, Andi Nur; Sidik Ramdani, Cecep Muhamad; Sulastri, Heni
JOIV : International Journal on Informatics Visualization Vol 8, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Society of Visual Informatics

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62527/joiv.8.2.1949

Abstract

As part of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), governments worldwide have committed to improving people's lives to improve the quality of life for all, including the 17 such goals that were agreed upon in 2015 to benefit the human race as a whole. It would be interesting to see how society responds to the SDGs after approximately half of them have been achieved. This public response was analyzed in terms of sentiment. Within the total number of internet users in Indonesia, there are 18.45 million Twitter users. The platform enables anyone to write about anything they are experiencing in their lives, such as what is happening in their environment, what is happening in their education system, what is happening in the food industry, how people feel, and many more. The platform enables anyone to write about anything they are experiencing in their lives, such as what is happening in their environment, what is happening in their education system, what is happening in the food industry, how people feel, and many more. To model the data collected, the researchers used Ensemble Machine Learning Classifiers (EMLC) to model the data by using a machine learning classifier that uses machine learning techniques. The best model in this study is EMLC-Stacking with a data splitting of 80:20 and using SMOTE, which obtains an accuracy of 91%. This accuracy results from a 5% increase compared to when not using SMOTE. From 15,698 tweets, this research found that 47% were positive sentiments, 28% were negative sentiments, and 25% were neutral sentiments. The results that we measured offer hope that there will be a positive trend in the journey of the SDGs until 2030 if these findings are true.
Evaluation of Joint Technique Iterative Clipping Filtering (ICF) and Neural Network Predistortion on SDR-based MIMO-OFDM System Gulo, Melki Mario; Astawa, I Gede Puja; Sudarsono, Amang; Moegiharto, Yoedy; Priambodo, Naufal Ammar; Gunawan, M. Wisnu
JOIV : International Journal on Informatics Visualization Vol 8, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Society of Visual Informatics

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62527/joiv.8.2.1981

Abstract

Multiple-input, multiple-output Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (MIMO-OFDM) is a communications technology that powers numerous modern communication systems, including 5G and WiFi-6. This technology is utilized in current communication systems due to its high performance and extensive channel capacity. MIMO-OFDM does have disadvantages, such as large Peak-to-Average Power Ratio (PAPR) values. If the signal is processed by a nonlinear Power Amplifier (PA) device, a high PAPR value signal can result in both in-band and out-of-band signal distortion. To combat high PAPR values, PAPR reduction strategies such as Iterative Clipping Filtering (ICF) are utilized. From this study, using ICF with iteration 2 and Clipping Ratios (CR) 3 and 4 can improve the system's minimum Bit Error Rate (BER) by about 22.8% and 91.1%, respectively. Choosing the correct CR will improve the system, but using the lower CR will make it worse than a system without ICF. This occurs in systems using ICF with iterations two and CR 2 and at the same SNR conditions as systems without ICF; using ICF with iterations two and CR 2 results in higher BER values. The use of Predistortion Neural Network (PDNN) can overcome this problem. By using PDNN, there is an improvement in the system where the minimum BER value can reach 0.1 × 10-5. The percentage decrease in BER from using PDNN for ICF with iterations two and CR 2, 3, and 4 is 99.88%, 99.86%, and 98.807%, respectively. Thus, the joint techniques of ICF and PDNN can significantly enhance the performance of MIMO-OFDM systems with nonlinear PA. Importantly, the experiment was conducted on an SDR device, ensuring the real-world applicability of the results.
CSS for CVR: A Reciprocal Velocity Obstacle-Based Crowd Simulation System for Non-Playable Character Movement of Campus Virtual Reality Arif, Yunifa Miftachul; Janitra, Geovanni Azam; Imamudin, M.; Safitri A Basid, Puspa Miladin Nuraida; Setiawan, Dedy Kurnia
JOIV : International Journal on Informatics Visualization Vol 8, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Society of Visual Informatics

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62527/joiv.8.2.1997

Abstract

Along with the development of multimedia technology, an overview of the campus environment for prospective new visitors can be visualized through a 3D virtual environment based on virtual reality. A crowd simulation system is needed to provide an overview of the crowds in campus virtual reality (CVR). The simulation helps make it easier for individuals to predict crowds in certain areas virtually. In this study, we propose using the Reciprocal Velocity Obstacle (RVO) method to support the simulation of Non-Playable Character (NPC) crowds in a visualized virtual environment. RVO implements multi-agent navigation by estimating the possibility of moving without communication between agents and being able to perform collision avoidance. The use of RVO in this study aims to contribute to the collision detection development process for each NPC. The application of RVO is carried out in the development of virtual reality by using Unity3D and Blender asset support tools. The results of this study indicate that the RVO method can be applied in multi-agent navigation. These results were confirmed by the success of the NPC as a simulation agent in selecting routes and independently navigating to avoid collisions between agents without the need for communication. In every simulation, collisions will occur within a set of agents due to high density, which causes complex computations. The development of CSS can help every CVR user experience a virtual environment. In addition, each user can experience a more natural experience with the presence of 3D objects and virtual reality with RVO-based CSS. Furthermore, this research material is expected to be developed from various perspectives and themes related to crowd simulation for games and other simulation media.
Exploring Classification Algorithms for Detecting Learning Loss in Islamic Religious Education: A Comparative Study Sapdi, Rohmat Mulyana; Maylawati, Dian Sa'adillah; Ramdania, Diena Rauda; Budiman, Ichsan; Al-Amin, Muhammad Insan; Fuadi, Mi'raj
JOIV : International Journal on Informatics Visualization Vol 8, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Society of Visual Informatics

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62527/joiv.8.2.1823

Abstract

This study investigates the detection of learning loss in Islamic religious education subjects in Indonesia. Focusing on the effectiveness of multiple classification algorithms, the research assesses learning loss across literacy, numeracy, writing, and science domains. While education traditionally involves knowledge transmission, it also seeks to instill values. Given Indonesia's predominantly Islamic demographic, Islamic Religious Education (IRE) is pivotal in disseminating moral and cultural values, encompassing teachings from the Koran, Hadith, Aqedah, morality, Fiqh, and Islamic history. The study's central aim is to discern learning loss in IRE in Islamic schools, utilizing the Gradient Boosting Classifier as its primary analytical tool. Various classification algorithms, including the Cat Boost Classifier, Light Gradient Boosting Machine, Extreme Gradient Boosting, and others, were tested. The study engaged a sample of 38,326 Islamic Elementary school students, 29,350 Islamic Junior High school students, and 13,474 Islamic High school students across Indonesia. The findings revealed that the Light Gradient Boosting Machine was the most effective model for Islamic Elementary and High school data, while the Cat Boost Classifier excelled for Islamic Junior High school data. These results highlight the extent of learning loss in IRE and offer invaluable perspectives for education stakeholders. Future studies are encouraged to further explore the root causes of this learning loss and devise specific interventions to tackle these issues effectively.