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Ahkam: Jurnal Hukum Islam
ISSN : 23031905     EISSN : 25491075     DOI : -
Core Subject : Social,
AHKAM: Jurnal Hukum Islam adalah jurnal akademik yang diterbitkan oleh Fakultas Syariah dan Ilmu Hukum (FASIH) Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Tulungagung. Berisi tulisan yang diangkat dari kajian analitis-kritis di bidang hukum Islam. AHKAM: Jurnal Hukum Islam terbit dua kali dalam setahun pada bulan Juli dan November. Jurnal ini didedikasikan kepada para akademisi, peneliti, dan pemerhati hukum Islam. Artikel yang diterbitkan berupa karya orisinal dan tidak harus sejalan dengan pandangan redaksi.Berisi tulisan yang diangkat dari kajian analitis-kritis di bidang hukum dan mu’amalah. Ahkam: Jurnal Hukum Islam diterbitkan sejak 1 Juli 2013 oleh Fakultas Syariah dan Ilmu Hukum (FASIH) IAIN Tulungagung.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 273 Documents
JARIMAH BAGI PELAKU TINDAK PIDANA LINGKUNGAN HIDUP PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM
Ahkam: Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol 11 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : IAIN Tulungagung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21274/ahkam.2023.11.1.109-132

Abstract

Lately in Indonesia there have been frequent natural disasters such as landslides. One of the causes of natural disasters is due to human actions that use nature carelessly, where humans in managing nature do not pay attention to ecosystems in a comprehensive and well-planned manner. Allah SWT has provided provisions that humans are encouraged to always take care of their environment as well as possible so that it remains sustainable. Human behavior that does not have a sense of responsibility and always causes damage to nature must certainly be punished accordingly (jarimah) for their actions. This paper aims to describe the exact form of jarimah imposed on the perpetrators of environmental destruction. Environmental destruction can be categorized as a criminal act. The purpose of imposing a finger on the perpetrators of environmental destruction is so that the perpetrators are wary of what they have done. The forms of jarimah are very diverse, therefore it is necessary to have an appropriate analysis in giving jarimah to perpetrators of environmental crimes.
PERAN FATWA DALAM PEMBENTUKAN PERATURAN PERUNDANG-UNDANGAN DI INDONESIA
Ahkam: Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol 11 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : IAIN Tulungagung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21274/ahkam.2023.11.1.169-182

Abstract

This study aims to determine the Role of Fatwas in Forming Legislation in Indonesia. This research is a library research with a normative and conceptual theology approach. The results of this research show that the ulema's fatwa is the result of a configuration of Islamic law formulations. The fatwa is the result of the ijtihad of a mufti who is related to the issues or problems presented to him. The fatwa of the Ulama is usually an appeal from a group of Ulama and sometimes it is an appeal from certain Ulama to the general public or certain communities. The results of Islamic scholars' fatwas in Indonesia, nationally, are set forth in the form of MUI (Indonesian Ulema Council) fatwas. History since the founding of the MUI until now, there have been many MUI fatwas and advice as products of Islamic legal thought absorbed in various laws and regulations.
DINAMIKA PARADIGMA FALAKIYAH NAHDLATUL ULAMA
Ahkam: Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol 11 No 2 (2023): November 2023
Publisher : IAIN Tulungagung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21274/ahkam.2023.11.2.183-206

Abstract

In determining the beginning of the Hijri month, Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) is known as a user of the rukyah al-hilal method with hisab as a support. However, after NU's 34th congress in Lampung in 2021, NU formulated the concept of qath'iy al-rukyah which is characterized by pure hisab. This shows the dynamics of the NU falakiyah paradigm. This study aims to describe chronologically and historically the dynamics of the NU falakiyah paradigm. The method used in this research is a literature search. The approach used in this research is Thomas S. Kuhn's paradigm theory to analyze how the NU falakiya paradigm develops. The results of this study indicate that in the history of NU, the NU falakiyah paradigm developed dynamically where at its inception there were elements of NU who used pure rukyah (normative paradigm) and some who used pure hisab (rational paradigm). This happens because there is no organizational stipulation to use a certain method in determining the beginning of the Hijri month. In the next period NU decided organizationally to use pure rukyah (normative paradigm), then use rukyah supported by hisab with imkan al-rukyah (normative-rational paradigm) but in certain cases NU used pure hisab with the criteria of qath'iy al-rukyah (paradigm purely rational). The dynamics of the falakiyah paradigm does not only occur organizationally in the NU falakiyah paradigm, but also occurs within the body of NU where there are a group of NU elements who use pure rukyah and also pure hisab which of course is not in accordance with the NU falakiyah paradigm organizationally.
NEGOSIASI DALAM HUKUM ISLAM: Fauziah, Umi Fajar; MUSONNIF, AHMAD
Ahkam: Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol 12 No 2 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : UIN Sayyid Ali Rahmatullah Tulungagung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21274/ahkam.2024.12.2.233-254

Abstract

Fitrah Zakat plays a central role as an obligatory duty that cannot be ignored. Fitrah zakat is a mandatory contribution for every individual in the Muslim community, known as (zakat al-nafs). It must be distributed accurately to those entitled (mustahiq), ensuring the goal of meeting the needs of the mustahiq during festive occasions is achieved. This research is motivated by the zakat distribution practices in Pojok Village, where several hamlets distribute zakat evenly among the local community. The study critically examines the concept of negotiating zakat distribution within Islamic law, particularly through the principle of "harmony." The research employs qualitative and field research methods, gathering data through direct field observations and deductive analysis. Primary data sources include interview results, supplemented by secondary data from relevant literature. Data collection techniques involve observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis techniques include data verification and presentation, with data validity ensured through triangulation and extended research.
PRAKTIK JUAL BELI PRICE FIXING PADA KEGIATAN CAR FREE DAY (CFD) TULUNGAGUNG DI TINJAU DARI UU NO. 5 TAHUN 1999 TENTANG LARANGAN PRAKTIK MONOPOLI DAN PERSAINGAN USAHA TIDAK SEHAT SERTA HUKUM EKONOMI SYARIAH Mardhani, Yusuf; Fadilah, Zulfa Zahratul
Ahkam: Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol 11 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : UIN Sayyid Ali Rahmatullah Tulungagung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21274/ahkam.2023.11.1.1-11

Abstract

This research is motivated by the existence of CFD activities as a government effort in maintaining environmental quality and developing MSMEs. The large number of traders at CFD activities and the large number of visitors is an opportunity to increase sales for MSMEs. Therefore, it is necessary to study in depth whether the practice of buying and selling price fixing at the Tulungagung Car Free Day (CFD) activity is in accordance with the rules when viewed from Law No. 5 of 1999 concerning the Prohibition of Monopolistic Practices and Unfair Business Competition and Sharia Economic Law. The objectives of this study are (1) to determine the implementation of the practice of buying and selling price fixing carried out by MSMEs in the CFD Sunday Morning activity in Tulungagung reviewed from Law. No. 5 of 1999 concerning the Prohibition of Monopolistic Practices and Unfair Business Competition. (2) to determine the implementation of the practice of buying and selling price fixing carried out by MSMEs in the CFD Sunday Morning activity in Tulungagung reviewed from Sharia Economic Law. This research method uses an empirical qualitative approach, namely a research method that uses field data as the main data source, such as the results of observations and interviews. The data sources in this study were primary and secondary. The analysis techniques used were data reduction and triangulation to verify data validity. The results of this study are: (1) the price-fixing practices carried out by MSMEs during Sunday morning CFD activities in Tulungagung, as viewed from Law No. 5 of 1999 concerning the Prohibition of Monopolistic Practices and Unfair Business Competition, are in accordance with the regulations because no business actor dominates the market, has substitute goods, and market pricing is based on agreed-upon prices. (2) the price-fixing practices carried out by MSMEs during Sunday morning CFD activities in Tulungagung, as viewed from Sharia Economic Law, indicate that Jumbo Ice Tea vendors have set prices with fairness and transparency because there is no monopoly element to dominate the market, thus complying with the principles of Sharia economic law.
PENINJAUAN UPAH HUKUM POSITIF PERSPEKTIF DOKTRIN EKONOMI ISLAM MENGENAI UPAH SYARIAH Ferricha, Dian; Febrianto, Muhammad
Ahkam: Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol 11 No 2 (2023): November 2023
Publisher : UIN Sayyid Ali Rahmatullah Tulungagung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21274/ahkam.2023.11.2.1-23

Abstract

The realization of a good investment climate, one of them with a conducive industrial relations. The current wage system is still not completely answer the problems of wages is complex, given the rise of workers’ demands related to wages in each year which impact on the weakness of the economy in Indonesia. That requires an alternative solution to the problem of wages complex answer through the fulfillment of the principle of remuneration in accordance with the conditions and needs of workers / laborers Indonesia. Answering the above problems can put the knowledge to be a solution. One applicative knowledge that can address the problems of wages through sharia. Through normative juridical research method with a prophetic approach based on legal materials normative-prescriptive, this study aims to analyze the wage review of the positive law doctrine of Islamic economics perspective on wages sharia. It is intended that knowledge can also contribute solutions to the economic problems in Indonesia, especially in the realm of industrial relations.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE OPINIONS OF YUSUF AL-QARADAWI AND FAQIHUDDIN ABDUL QADIR ON THE LAW OF POLYGAMY Brillianty, Nadia Aqila; Ulya, Zakiyatul
Ahkam: Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol 13 No 1 (2025): Juli 2025
Publisher : UIN Sayyid Ali Rahmatullah Tulungagung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21274/ahkam.2025.13.1.31-52

Abstract

Polygamy is one of the issues that often becomes a debate in the study of Islamic family law, both in terms of legality, ethics, and social aspects. This article aims to analyze the similarities and differences in the opinions of contemporary scholars, namely Yusuf Al-Qaradawi and Faqihuddin Abdul Qadir, regarding the legality of polygamy, including the legal basis and the interpretation of justice as its condition. This study is a literature review with documentation as the data collection technique and a comparative study as the analysis technique. The similarities between the two figures are that they both permit polygamy, use Surah An-Nisa verse 3 as the legal source for polygamy, and regard justice as the primary condition for allowing polygamy. The differences are that Yusuf Al-Qaradawi considers polygamy to be a solution, understands Surah An-Nisa verse 3 in isolation, and views justice in polygamy only in material terms such as financial support, housing, clothing, and time spent together. Meanwhile, Faqihuddin Abdul Qadir argues that polygamy cannot be seen as a solution as it potentially brings harm to the family, interprets Surah An-Nisa verse 3 not in isolation but in conjunction with the preceding and following verses, which are verses 2 and 4, and believes that justice in polygamy encompasses all aspects, including immaterial elements such as emotions.
DETERMINATION AND ARGUMENTATION OF JUDGES IN MARRIAGE DISPENSATION AT THE SUMBAWA BESAR RELIGIOUS COURT: ANALYSIS OF DETERMINATION NUMBER 4/PDT.P/2024/PA.SUB REVIEW OF MASLAHAH AL-BUTI AND LEGAL POLITICS Solikhudin, Muhammad; Faidati, Ashima; Jauhari, Sofuan; Faiz, Muhammad Fauzinudin; Mauwd, Mowafg Abrahem
Ahkam: Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol 13 No 1 (2025): Juli 2025
Publisher : UIN Sayyid Ali Rahmatullah Tulungagung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21274/ahkam.2025.13.1.53-84

Abstract

Marriage is a common instinct for all humans. In Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage, it is explained that marriage is a physical and spiritual bond between a man and a woman as husband and wife with the aim of forming a happy and eternal family (household) based on the One Almighty God. As for the age of the prospective bride and groom is 19 years according to Law Number 16 of 2019, but in the Sumbawa Besar Religious Court there was a request for marriage dispensation where the male party was still under 19 years old and there were factors underlying the determination of the Sumbawa Besar Religious Court Number 4/Pdt.P/2024/ PA.Sub that the prospective wife was pregnant outside of marriage, so the judge used Article 7 Paragraph 2 of Law Number 16 of 2019 concerning marriage and PERMA No. 5 of 2019 concerning Guidelines for Adjudicating Marriage Dispensation Requests. This research is a field research, qualitative in nature, with a legislative, conceptual, and case approach. As a result of this research, the judge granted the request for marriage dispensation. This determination is in line with the maslahah of al-Buti and the legal policy of marriage dispensation. The findings in this study, First: there are legal, sociological, and philosophical factors that influence judges in deciding cases. Second: The judge's appointment is in line with the political law of the marriage dispensation and is in line with the maslahah of Muhammad Said Ramadan al-Buti. Third: Finding the idea of ​​maslahah usrah cum urgency, with several working methods, first the judge has asked and examined the applicant's files carefully, second the judge considers the maslahah aspect to be prioritized in determining the marriage dispensation, third the judge is able to apply the legal policy of marriage dispensation, namely the direction of legal policy that contains the benefits and urgency for the parties seeking justice.
THE REASON FOR CHILDFREE IN MAQASHID SHARIA PERSPECTIVE Firdaus, Zulfa Amalia; Rahma, Nabila Luthvita
Ahkam: Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol 13 No 1 (2025): Juli 2025
Publisher : UIN Sayyid Ali Rahmatullah Tulungagung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21274/ahkam.2025.13.1.85-107

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan guna mengkaji terkait alasan-alasan perempuan memilih childfree serta mengkaji alasan-alasan tersebut dalam perspektif maqashid syariah. Serta mengetahui terkait pendapat pro kontra alasan childfree dalam maqashid syariah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi kepustakaan (library research) dengan pendekatan kualitatif dikarenakan untuk mengkaji alasan-alasan childfree ke dalam maqashid syariah. Dengan mengkaji alasan-alasan tersebut menggunakan kajian literatur kedalam maqashid syariah sebagai fondasi bahwa keputusan childfree harus didasari dengan maqashid syariah. Analisis Data dilakukan dengan menganalisis pendapat-pendapat serta dari beberapa sumber sekunder serta triangulasi teori dengan menggunakan perspektf lebih dari 1 teori dan dilakukannya penafsiran hukum. Hasil adanya childfree yang ditinjau maqashid syariah bahwa alasan-alasan tersebut bisa terbagi menjadi 3 kebutuhan yakni Dharuriyat, Tahsiniyat, dan Hajiyat. Faktor mental dan fisik bisa dikategorikan ke tingkatan dharuriyat, Faktor personal dan Faktor lingkungan termasuk kedalam tingkatan hajiyat, Faktor ekonomi termasuk pada tingkatan tahsiniyat. Hasil dari penelitian ini memberikan wawasan baru bagi para pembaca dan membantu penelitian lainnya yang berkaitan dengan hukum islam yang membahas terkait adanya childfree serta berkontribusi pada permasalahan - permasalahan kontemporer terkait childfree yang dilihat dari perspektif Islam.
INCONSISTENCY OF MERITOCRACY IN PPPK LECTURER CAREER RIGHTS: ISLAMIC LAW AND HUMAN RIGHTS REVIEW Tobroni, Faiq; Kamala, Izzatin
Ahkam: Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol 13 No 1 (2025): Juli 2025
Publisher : UIN Sayyid Ali Rahmatullah Tulungagung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21274/ahkam.2025.13.1.1-30

Abstract

This research aims to analyse the policy on the placement of lecturers as Government Employees with Work Agreements (PPPK), which raises serious issues in the higher education system, especially in terms of protecting the career rights of PPPK lecturers. The used method is a normative-empirical approach with a literature study of laws and regulations, policy documents, and Islamic literature. In addition to documents, researchers also used interviews with PPPK lecturers as triangulation in tracing the facts of regulation implementation. This study found that there is an inconsistency in the implementation of the meritocracy principle in treating PPPK lecturers. Although regulations on the State Civil Apparatus (ASN) promise the meritocracy principle, it does not apply to the career protection of PPPK lecturers. They cannot apply for promotion to functional positions (junior assistant professor, senior assistant professor, asssociate professor, and Professor). Some PPPK lecturers placed in the functional position of junior assistant professor at the time of recruitment, they cannot apply for a functional promotion to senior assistant professor. In contrast, all of these functional promotion facilities apply to Permanent Civil Servants (PNS). Like PPPK, PNS is a part of ASN. This inconsistency shows serious problems in terms of human rights and Islamic law. In terms of human rights, the government has failed to carry out its duties as a duty bearer of human rights in protecting the career rights of PPPK lecturers. The inconsistency of meritocracy contradicts the perspective of Islamic law, which emphasises justice, equality, and trust in human resource development. The government has actually become an actor that perpetuates the injustice of treatment in managing ASN.