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Paediatrica Indonesiana
ISSN : 00309311     EISSN : 2338476X     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Paediatrica Indonesiana is a medical journal devoted to the health, in a broad sense, affecting fetuses, infants, children, and adolescents, belonged to the Indonesian Pediatric Society. Its publications are directed to pediatricians and other medical practitioners or researchers at all levels of health practice throughout the world.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 2,118 Documents
Sleep disturbance associations with blood pressure and body mass index in school-aged children Restu Maharany Arumningtyas; Agung Triono; Retno Sutomo
Paediatrica Indonesiana Vol 60 No 6 (2020): November 2020
Publisher : Indonesian Pediatric Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14238/pi60.6.2020.303-9

Abstract

Background Sleep disturbances can lead to many health problems in school-aged children, including hypertension and obesity. However, a lack of consensus about the etiology of these conditions is due to conflicting reports on the possible effects of sleep disturbances. Objective To assess for possible associations between sleep disturbances and blood pressure as well as body mass index in school-aged children. Methods This cross-sectional study involved primary school children in the 4th-5th grades. Subjects’ blood pressure, body weight, and body height were measured and their parents completed the Sleep Disturbances Scale for Children (SDSC) questionnaire. Results Of the 816 children enrolled, 503 (61.6%) children had sleep disturbances. The most common type of sleep disturbance was initiating and maintaining sleep. Bivariate analysis revealed a significantly increased risk of hypertension among subjects with sleep disturbances (PR 15.06; 95%CI 8.13 to 27.90) and increased risk of obesity (PR 22.65; 95%CI 12.28 to 41.78). Conclusion The most common type of sleep disturbance is initiating and maintaining sleep. Sleep disturbances are significantly associated with hypertension and obesity in children.
Methylprednisolone as an alternative therapy for Kawasaki disease: case series Yudha Fadhol Arafah; Sasmito Nugroho; Noormanto Noormanto; Nadya Arafuri; Indah Kartika Murni
Paediatrica Indonesiana Vol 60 No 5 (2020): September 2020
Publisher : Indonesian Pediatric Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14238/pi60.5.2020.283-6

Abstract

Kawasaki disease (KD), or mucocutaneous syndrome, is an acute, systemic vasculitis of small- and medium-sized arteries that predominantly affects patients younger than five years.1 KD is the leading cause of childhood acquired heart disease in the developed world.2 The incidence in those aged under 5 years varies widely throughout the world, accounting for 8.4 per 100,000 in the UK, 17.5 to 20.8 per 100,000 in the USA, and 239.6 per 100,000 in Japan.2 The diagnosis of classic KD is based on the simultaneous presence of high fever for 5 or more days with at least four of five other symptoms (bilateral conjunctival hyperemia, ulcerations of the lips and inflammation of the oral cavity, polymorphous rash, edema and desquamation of the extremities, and cervical lymphadenopathy), or fever associated with less than 4 of the diagnostic criteria and echocardiographic abnormalities of the coronary arteries.3
Metastatic pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma in a teenage girl: A rare disease Sutaryo Sutaryo; Scolastika Dita Kristian
Paediatrica Indonesiana Vol 60 No 6 (2020): November 2020
Publisher : Indonesian Pediatric Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14238/pi60.6.2020.341-4

Abstract

Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is highly uncommon in patients < 20 years of age, at less than 0.1% of population.1 Pancreatic tumors in children and adolescents can develop from endocrine or exocrine cells. The tumor types include solid pseudopapillary tumor, ductal adenocarcinoma, pancreatoblastoma, acinar cell carcinoma, and pancreatic endocrine neoplasm (malignant and benign).2 Other types of tumors may be attached to it or secondarily engage the gland or emerge from other kinds of non-pancreatic cells inside the pancreas. The prevalent type of classic PDAC in adults is highly uncommon in children. We report here on a fifteen-year old girl with metastatic pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (mPDAC), who presented with abdominal discomfort and jaundice.
Acute kidney injury due to multiple wasp stings: a case report Tahmina Khandkar; Amina Akter; Asaduzzaman Asaduzzaman; Ranjit Ranjan Roy; Golam Muinuddin
Paediatrica Indonesiana Vol 61 No 2 (2021): March 2021
Publisher : Indonesian Pediatric Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14238/pi61.2.2021.115-8

Abstract

The skin is the most commonly affected organ. Wasp venom causes both local and systemic reactions, but acute kidney injury (AKI) is the most serious complication, with a 20% mortality rate. Acute kidney injury can occur from single or multiple stings. Diagnosis depends on history, clinical findings, and investigations. Treatment protocol is same as other causes of AKI, including dialysis, and prognosis is good with early treatment.
Atypical cinical manifestation of leprosy in Indonesian male adolescent: a case report Dion Darius Samsudin; Mulya Rahma Karyanti
Paediatrica Indonesiana Vol 61 No 3 (2021): May 2021
Publisher : Indonesian Pediatric Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14238/pi61.3.2021.175-8

Abstract

Leprosy, also known as Hansen’s disease, is a chronic infectious disease with high prevalence, but often neglected in Indonesia. Indonesia ranks the 3rd worldwide, after India and Brazil, with 17,439 new cases reported in 2019.1 This disease is caused by Mycobacterium leprae, an acid-fast, rod-shaped bacillus, which mainly affects the skin, peripheral nerves, upper respiratory tract mucosa, and eyes. Early diagnosis of the disease is fundamental, because delayed treatment may lead to severe deformities and disabilities.2 The current multidrug treatment (MDT) for leprosy is widely available in Indonesia for free. According to the World Health Organization (WHO),1 leprosy is one of 20 diseases recognised as neglected tropical diseases (NTDs), a group of disease which present significant burden amongst the poorest, often unheard communities. Eradication of leprosy is challenging because of the difficulty in diagnosis, as leprosy imitates various diseases, as well as treatment delay, high transmission, and social stigma. The regions of highest leprosy prevalence in Indonesia are in Java, Sulawesi, Maluku, and Papua.3,4 Among 17,439 new cases in 2019, 1,861 (10%) were children under 15 years of age.1 The detection of new cases in children indicates high transmission, and lack of mechanisms to control endemic infections.2 The aim of this report is to share our experience in diagnosing advanced stage leprosy with atypical clinical characteristics in a male adolescent.
Cost analysis of congenital heart disease patients who underwent diagnostic catheterization Ni Putu Wirantari; Eka Gunawijaya; Ni Putu Veny Kartika Yantie
Paediatrica Indonesiana Vol 60 No 5 (2020): September 2020
Publisher : Indonesian Pediatric Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14238/pi60.5.2020.244-52

Abstract

Background Cardiac catheterization has developed into an important technique for diagnosis and management of congenital heart disease (CHD) patients. Catheterization is expensive and almost all patients who undergo the procedure at Sanglah General Hospital are participants of the Social Insurance Administration Organization (Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial/BPJS) that uses the Indonesian Case-Based Groups (INA-CBGs) payment system. Objective To determine the characteristics and analyze costs of CHD patients who underwent diagnostic catheterization. Methods This retrospective study used patient medical record data from March 2009 - July 2018 in Sanglah Hospital, Bali. Data collected included CHD type, age, sex, weight, height, nutritional status, length of procedure, complications, hospital rates, and INA-CBG rates. Data analysis was done with SPSS software. Results Of 219 CHD patients who underwent non-intervention catheterization, most had cyanotic CHD. Catheterization intervention in 2018 showed a discrepancy between the INA-CBG rate and hospital rate. The biggest difference was 107%, in patients who underwent mild heart intervention with class 3 of treatment. Conclusion Most subjects are diagnosed with cyanotic CHD especially tetralogy of Fallot and most has already received intervention. There are negative differences between the INA-CBG rates and the hospital real rates for catheterization.
Plasma NT-proBNP and pulmonary to systemic blood flow ratio in congenital heart defects with left-to-right shunts Eko Kristanto Kunta Adjie; Ni Putu Veny Kartika Yantie; Made Gede Dwi Lingga Utama; Eka Gunawijaya; Ketut Ariawati; Ida Bagus Subanada; Anak Agung Ngurah Ketut Putra Widnyana
Paediatrica Indonesiana Vol 60 No 6 (2020): November 2020
Publisher : Indonesian Pediatric Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14238/pi60.6.2020.310-5

Abstract

Background Cardiac left-to-right shunts changes to the pulmonary-to-systemic blood flow ratio (Qp/Qs ratio). This ratio can be used to monitor the hemodynamics of the heart. Left-to right-shunts cause the release of amino terminal proB-ty natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) that can be utilized as a specific marker for the presence of heart failure in children with congenital heart defects (CHDs). Early intervention such as defect closure in CHD is important to prevent heart failure. Objective To assess for a correlation between the level of NT pro-BNP and Qp/Qs ratio in CHD patients with left-to-right shunts. Methods This cross-sectional, analytical study was conducted in 32 children who underwent cardiac catheterization at Sanglah General Hospital, Denpasar, Bali, and were recruited by consecutive sampling. NT-proBNP levels were measured by ELISA with a two-step sandwich assay system; Qp/Qs ratio using Fick rules. Statistical analyses included Shapiro-Wilk test, descriptive analysis for subject characteristics, and Pearson’s correlation analysis. A P value of <0.05 was considered to be statistically significant. Age and defect size were analyzed as confounding factors by partial correlation test. Results The correlation value between NT-proBNP and Qp/Qs ratio was r=0.384 (P<0.05), after controlling for age and defect size as cofounding factors. Conclusion There is a weak positive correlation between NT-proBNP levels and pulmonary-to-systemic blood flow ratio in patients with left-to-right shunt, after controlling for age and defect size as confounding factors.
Effectiveness of tonsillectomy in periodic fever, aphthous stomatitis, pharyngitis, and cervical adenitis syndrome: a case series Kazuto Taniguchi; Sakumo Kii; Kazuyasu Uemichi
Paediatrica Indonesiana Vol 61 No 3 (2021): May 2021
Publisher : Indonesian Pediatric Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14238/pi61.3.2021.171-4

Abstract

Periodic fever, aphthous stomatitis, pharyngitis, and cervical adenitis (PFAPA) syndrome is characterized by periodic high fever (febrile attacks) lasting for 3–6 days and recurring regularly. In this syndrome, fever is associated with aphthous stomatitis, pharyngitis, and cervical adenitis.1-4 Almost all patients with PFAPA syndrome spontaneously resolve approximately 8 years after the onset of symptoms. However, the cause and etiology of PFAPA syndrome remain unclear.4 Oral prednisolone reduces fever during febrile attacks.5-7 Tonsillectomy has also been reported to induce remission of PFAPA syndrome.8-12 However, tonsillectomy is not a popular treatment for PFAPA syndrome because its effectiveness is still unclear. Furthermore, tonsillectomy is generally recommended for patients aged 3 years and older to avoid post-operative complications.13 We report here on four patients aged 3 years and older with PFAPA syndrome. Tonsillectomy completely eliminated febrile attacks and was safely performed without post-operative complications in all of our patients.
Snake bite management in a toddler: a case report in Sumbawa Besar Ferry Liwang; Fitria Nuraeni; Mulya R. Karyanti
Paediatrica Indonesiana Vol 61 No 4 (2021): July 2021
Publisher : Indonesian Pediatric Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14238/pi61.4.2021.171-4

Abstract

Snake bite is an often-neglected,1 life-threatening emergency prevalent in rural areas of tropical countries such as Indonesia.2 The WHO reported a worldwide incidence of 5 million snake bites per year, with 100,000–200,000 deaths.3 The incidence rate and likelihood of subsequent complications are higher in children than adults.4 According to the WHO, 35% of child deaths related to poisonous animal bites are attributable to snake bites and occur more frequently in boys than girls.5 In Indonesia, no national epidemiological data on snake bites in children is available, but the WHO estimated that 5–8 snake bite cases occur weekly in Lombok, West Nusa Tenggara.6 Lower limbs are the most common site for bites (72%), while facial bites are quite rare (10%).7 Bites involving children and/or the face are considered as severe envenomation and usually require antivenom at an appropriate dose and timing to be effective.8 Therefore, it is important that hospitals are equipped with life-saving intervention measures to optimize care and improve the chances of survival.9 Nevertheless, in developing countries, the use of antivenom is limited by the absence of standardized guidelines, scarcity/unavailability, and high cost.9 In Indonesia, the only antivenom, serum antibisa ular (SABU), is costly and difficult to obtain due to limited quantities, especially in rural areas. Furthermore, SABU is a polyvalent antivenom with low coverage, as it is only indicated for Naja sputatrix, Bungarus fasciatus, and Agkistrodon rhodostoma, despite the numerous other snake species endemic to Indonesia.2
Postpartum lactation counseling and exclusive breastfeeding: analysis of the 2017 Indonesian Demographic and Health Survey Warantika Rikma Yuniarini; Elisabeth Siti Herini; Abdul Wahab
Paediatrica Indonesiana Vol 61 No 1 (2021): January 2021
Publisher : Indonesian Pediatric Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14238/pi61.1.2021.25-33

Abstract

Background The percentage of exclusive breastfeeding in Indonesia on 2018 dropped from 39.8% in infants aged 0 monthsto 15.3% in infants aged 5 months. According to the 2018 Indonesian Basic Health Research Survey (Riskesdas), an average of 37.3% of infants were exclusively breastfed until the age of 6 months. This rate is far from the target of 80% by Ministry of Health of Indonesia. Objective To assess for an association between postpartum counseling and the practice of exclusive breastfeeding in Indonesia. Methods This retrospective cohort study used data from the 2017 Indonesian Demographic and Health Survey (IDHS). The sample comprised 258 infants aged 6 months. Postpartum counseling and other variables were analyzed for possible associations with exclusive breastfeeding by Chi-square test; risk ratios (RR) with 95% confidence intervals (CI) were calculated. Logistic regression test was used to analyze for adjusted odds ratios. Results In 6 months period, the percentage of subjects who received postpartum counseling was 59.7% and who exclusively breastfed was 18.8%. There was no significant association between postpartum lactation counseling and exclusive breastfeeding. However, there were significant associations between exclusive breastfeeding and not using currently as well as maternal residence in rural areas. Conclusion Postpartum counseling on breastfeeding lacks a significant association with exclusive breastfeeding practice at 6 months of age. Therefore, the Ministry of Healthshould reevaluate the implementation of its counseling services.

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