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INDONESIA
AGRIKAN Jurnal Ilmiah Agribisnis dan Perikanan
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara
ISSN : 19796072     EISSN : 26210193     DOI : -
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry
Bidang kajian dimuat meliputi agribisnis, teknologi budidaya, sumberdaya perikanan, kelautan, sosial ekonomi kelautan dan perikanan, bioteknologi perikanan. Sejak tahun 2017 mulai diterbitkan secara elektronik kerjasama Pusat Studi Pesisir dan Pulau-Pulau Kecil, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Pertanian Wuna Raha.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 826 Documents
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Quality of Fish Sold at Traditional Markets in Tobelo City Febrina Olivia Akerina
Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol 14, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Sangia Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29239/j.agrikan.14.1.141-147

Abstract

The waters of North Halmahera are a fishing area with abundant potential of small pelagic fish. Fishermen in Tobelo use a mini purse seine fishing gear which in local terms is called pajeko. The catch of pajeko fishermen is dominated by Mackarel tuna and Mackerel scad. The aim of this study was to determine the quality of fish caught by fishermen who are sold in one of the markets in Tobelo through organoleptic and pH analysis. Samples were taken randomly and analyzed descriptively so that the data were presented in the form of figures and tables. The results of the average pH analysis ranged from 6.00 - 6.50 and the results of the organoleptic analysis showed that the value was above 7 which indicated that the fish was still fresh.
Effectiveness Test of Soursop Leaf Extract and Papaya Leaf Extract Combination Against Spodoptera litura on Chili Plants in Tobelo City Nonice Manikome; Morina Handayani
Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol 13, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Sangia Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29239/j.agrikan.13.2.253-259

Abstract

In terms of control, various natural chemical compounds derived from plants can be used. Like papaya and soursop leaves, the formulation of the problem is whether the combination of soursop leaf extract and papaya leaf extract is effective in controlling S. litura pests and what is the most effective extract concentration. This study used a completely randomized design (RBD) with 5 treatments and 5 replications. Observation variables included symptoms, morphological changes and mortality, the results were analyzed by Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) followed by the Least Significant Difference (LSD) 5% test. The initial symptoms that were seen one day after application of the combination were morphological changes in the test larvae. Such as damage to the body of the larva, change in color, then the larva's body shrinks, when touched the larvae easily fall. The highest mortality was found at the extract concentration of 20% with a mortality rate of 64.79% on the second day. The results showed that the high mortality rate was closely related to the high toxicity contained in the 20% extract concentration. It was concluded that the results of the effectiveness test of the combination of papaya leaf extract and soursop leaf extract were effective. Suggestions for the use of natural materials that are easily available can be used as an alternative to control pests that are environmentally friendly. Furthermore, it is suggested that if you want to increase mortality, you can try increasing the extract concentration.
Studi Kelayakan Finansial Budidaya Durian (Durio zibethinus) Studi Kasus Di Cesa Rutah Kecamatan Amahai Kabupaten Maluku Tengah Haryati Lakamisi
Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol 1, No 1 (2008): Edisi Spesial - Publikasi Perdana Agrikan
Publisher : Sangia Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29239/j.agrikan.1.1.44-50

Abstract

Durian (Durio zibethinus) merupakan salah satu komoditas hortikultura yang memiliki prospek culcup cerah untuk menjadi unggulan, baik untuk tujuan ekspor maupun kebutuhan dalam negeri. Hal ini disebabkan karena pasar buah durian (yang disebut king of fruit) masih sangat luas, selain harga jualnya tergolong tinggi. Penelitian dilakukan di Desa Rutah Kecamatan Amahai Kabupaten Maluku Tengah. Penelitian bertujuan untuk menilai kelayakan usaha perkebunan durian melalui analisis financial dengan menghitung Internal Rate of Return (IRR), Net Present Value (NPV), Net Benfit-Cost Ratio (Net B/C Ratio) dan Pay back Period Dari perhitungan NPV diperoleh nilai total sebesar 40.859.956,351 pada discount factor 19%, yang berarti NPV > 0 maka usaha budidaya durian menguntungkan dan layak diusahakan. Sedangkan Net BIC Ratio dengan discount factor 19% diperolen hasil I, 78 yang berarti Net BIC Ratio > I, maka budidaya durian layak untuk di usahakan. untuk Internal Rate of Return (IRR) diperoleh hasil sebesar 18% pada discount Factor 12% dan 14%, yang berarti IRR > Social Discount Rate, maka bunga modal lebib tinggi dibandingkan dengan suku bunga bank yang berlaku pada bank pemerintah yaitu 17%, maka usaha budidaya durian layak di usahakan. Payback Period dicapai pada tahun ke-5 karena besar keuntungan sudah dapat mengemba/ikan biaya produksi yang telah di keluarkan dengan keuntungan sebesar Rp. 60. 692. 620, 00.
Feasibility study of salt industry and factor influencing the salt production in Pangkajene Kepulauan Muhammad Kasnir; Khairun Nisaa
Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol 14, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Sangia Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29239/j.agrikan.14.1.85-89

Abstract

This study aimed to investigate the dissemination level of Ulil Filtered Technology (TUF) and geo-membrane technology and factors influencing salt production in Pangkep. Purposive sampling was performed for data collection. Regression analysis was applied for data analysis. Revenue cost analysis (R-C ratio) was performed. Break Event Point analysis (BEP) was applied, and Pay Back Period (PBP) analysis was used. The results showed that salt farmers unfamiliar with TUF and geo-membrane technology ranged from 6.71 to 9.62%, reasonably know (36.53 - 37.76%) and know to use TUF and geo-membrane technology (53.85 - 55.53%). Cost and technology significantly affected salt production, including area and number of labourers. The business feasibility study showed that Revenue Cost Ratio (1.98), Break Event Point (IDR 4,735,276), and Pay Back Period (1.9 years), respectively.
Water Quality Based on Chemical Physics Parameters in Daruba Morotai Island Regency Vicky Rizky A. Katili; Kismanto Koroy; Mujais Lukman
Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol 13, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Sangia Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29239/j.agrikan.13.2.413-418

Abstract

Water quality generally indicates the quality or condition of water associated with a particular activity or need.  The influx of organic and inorganic pollution into Daruba waters can cause the water quality meets degradation of biological of function. This reseach aimed to determine the quality analysis of the waters of the Daruba. Sampling was carried out in September to oktober 2020 across five reseach stations,then the result of laboratory of water quality parameters were carried out descriptive. The result measurements and laboratory tests of chemical physics parameters show the condition of Daruba waters based on water quality standards on KEPMEN-LH No. 51 Tahun 2004, most of which have exceeded the water quality standards for marine biota.
Business Strategy of Decorative Plants Cultivation in Sub-District of Bacukiki Barat, Parepare Sitti Saleha Talib; Muhammad Siri Dangnga; Irmayani Irmayani
Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol 13, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Sangia Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29239/j.agrikan.13.2.526-529

Abstract

One of the agricultural commodities that is suitable to be developed with an agribusiness system is the commodity of decorative plants. This business plays an equally important role compared to other business sectors in the process of restoring growth and economic development in Indonesia. This is proven during the crisis, in which the decorative plant commodities as part of the horticulture sub-sector have played a role as a source of income with high added value for the farmers. This study aims to analyze the business strategy of decorative plant cultivation in the Pare-pare, to analyze external and internal factors. The research object is the Green House Garden and the Agriculture Office of  Pare-pare. The data collection techniques used were interviews, questionnaires, observation and documentation involving 20 people as respondents. The data were analyzed by using qualitative descriptive analysis with a SWOT analysis approach. The results showed that the decorative plant business strategy in the Parepare was declared feasible because, based on the indicators of assessment aspect that have been determined, namely the ability of Green House Garden managers in achieving profitable sales volumes, the ability to produce better products compared to competitors, the ability to determine better prices compared to competitors, the ability to distribute better products and the ability to promote products more effectively than competitors, then the analysis of market and marketing aspects is considered feasible.
Suckermouth Catfish (Pterygoplichthys pardalis) In Wajo Regency, South Sulawesi Province: The Heavy Metal Content of Lead (Pb), Mercury (Hg) and Arsenic (As) Nursinah Amir; Syahrul Syahrul; Nursyamsi Djamaluddin
Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol 13, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Sangia Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29239/j.agrikan.13.2.168-174

Abstract

Suckermouth catfish (Pterygoplichthys pardalis) is a type of foreign fish (South America) which is prohibited from entering Indonesia because it can endanger ecosystems and the aquatic environment by its invasive nature. The existence of janitor fish threatens the sustainability of the endemic fish of Tempe Lake in Wajo Regency. Until now, there has been no study regarding the quality and food safety for the use of suckermouth catfish in the regency. This study aims to analyzed the heavy metal content of lead (Pb), mercury (Hg) and arsenic (As) of janitor fish in Wajo Regency. Samples of janitor fish were taken from three districts in Wajo Regency used a purpossive sampling technique. Analysis of Pb, Hg and As metals on meat, scales/skin, and bones/fins of suckermouth catfish, refers to SNI 2354.5: 2011, SNI 2354.6-2016 and SNI 01-4866-1998. The results show that suckermouth catfish from the three districts are not contains Pb but contains Hg and As which do not exceed the requirements for metal contamination content limits based on SNI 2729: 2013 concerning requirements for quality and safety of fresh fish
Nutritional Adequacy Rate (RDA) and Nutritional Value Information (ING) of Tuna Kering Kayu Fish Canned with Tuna Fish Bone Flour Substitution Umar Tangke; Bernhard Katiandagho; Rochmady Rochmady
Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol 13, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Sangia Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29239/j.agrikan.13.2.352-357

Abstract

The nutritional adequacy figure, which is then informed in the ING, is a value that shows the average need for certain nutrients that must be met every day for almost all people with certain characteristics including age, gender, level of physical activity, and physiological conditions, to live. healthy. Information on nutritional value aims to inform the nutritional content contained in food or beverages as a guide for consumers to make choices before deciding to buy packaged food or beverage, so this research aims to test the Nutritional Adequacy Rate (RDA) of wood dried tuna which is then informed. in the form of Nutritional Value Information (ING) on the packaging label for wood dried tuna products. The laboratory test results showed that the diversified product of wood dried tuna with fish bone meal substitution after being processed with modern packaging through the canning process has a nutritional adequacy rate (RDA) per 50 g is total energy 80 kcal, 2g total fat, 1g saturated fat, cholesterol 13mg, 12g protein, 3g total carbohydrates, 1g dietary fiber, 1g sugar, 150mg sodium, 180mg potassium, 52.44 mg calcium, 1g iron.
Study of Organoleptic Nutmeg Fruit Dodol Quality Mustamin A. Masuku; Misran Lawani; Erna Umasugi
Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol 13, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Sangia Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29239/j.agrikan.13.2.486-492

Abstract

Dodol is a semi-wet food that has a plastic texture. The typical organoleptic properties of dodol are brown and have a sweet, savory and legit taste with a plastic texture. Nutmeg meat has the potential to be processed into various food products such as candied nutmeg, nutmeg syrup, jam, nutmeg juice, instant nutmeg drink, nutmeg jelly, nutmeg wine, vinegar acid, gelatin hard candy and dodol. Processing nutmeg meat into nutmeg dodol can add value to nutmeg products and increase farmers' income. The purpose of this study was to produce nutmeg dodol with the best organoleptic properties. Dodol from nutmeg meat and banana flour mulu bebe produces a colour value of 3.64-3.70 (dislike), flavour 3.25-3.59 (rather dislike), and aroma of 3.75-4.15 (dislike). The ratio of the addition of nutmeg meat 65% and banana flour mulu bebe 35% meets the quality of SNI dodol, the ratio of addition of nutmeg meat 45% and banana flour mulu bebe 55% produces nutmeg dodol favoured by consumers.
Community Perception on Waste Management (Case Study: Bumi Maluku Lestari Waste Bank, Ambon City) Lydia Maria Ivakdalam; Risyarth A. Far Far
Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol 14, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Sangia Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29239/j.agrikan.14.1.161-171

Abstract

Waste bank is one alternative that can be done in overcoming the problem of waste management. The Bumi Lestari Maluku Waste Bank was established in order to develop social awareness for the environment, especially in waste management and reforestation. The purpose of the study was to describe the management pattern of the Bumi Lestari Maluku waste bank in Ambon City and to find out public perceptions on economic, social, and environmental aspects related to waste management. The research was conducted in Laha Village, Teluk Ambon District, Ambon City. Data were collected by means of a census of 30 customers of the Bumi Lestari Maluku waste bank who were used as research respondents. The types of data used are primary data and secondary data. Primary data was obtained through interviews with respondents using a questionnaire and secondary data was obtained from a relevant source from the Department of the Environment, the National Statistics Agency. The method used is descriptive quantitative analysis using a Likert scale. Research shows that the Bumi Lestari Maluku Waste Bank has a system and working method starting from sorting organic and inorganic waste in the household, depositing waste to a waste bank, weighing waste, recording the amount of waste savings to the results into rupiah value and waste by collectors. Community perception of Bumi Lestari Maluku waste management economically with additional income, socially increasing social interaction, and creating a clean and healthy environment.

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