Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Pembangunan
The Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Pembangunan (JIEP) invites papers on a wide range of topics, including the following : Economic Theories and Methodologies Econometric Finance and Monetary Economy Review of Government Policy and Macroeconomic Regional Economy Globalization and Localization Approach to Economic Political Economy Institutional Economy Environmental Economy Health Economy & Public Health Sustainable Economy Pancasila Economy, Grass-Roots Based Economy, Islam Economy, and other critical study.
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136 Documents
PERDAGANGAN KOPI VIETNAM DAN INDONESIA DI EMPAT NEGARA TUJUAN EKSPOR KOPI UTAMA: PENERAPAN MODEL CONSTANT MARKET SHARE
Atmadji, Eko;
Priyadi, Unggul;
Achiria, Siti
Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 19, No 1 (2019): Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Pembangunan
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DOI: 10.20961/jiep.v19i1.25224
Vietnam and Indonesia dominate the world coffee trade, beside Brazil and Columbia. Coffee exports of these two countries are dominated by robusta coffee. The demand for robusta coffee increases along with the increasing the role of modern coffee makers and baristas in processing robusta coffee. This study employs Constant Market Share as a tool of analysis. The results of Constant Market Share calculations show that Vietnamese coffee and Indonesian coffee are still unable to compete with Arabica coffee. This can be seen from the effect of negative competitiveness for the coffee of the two countries. However, the results of calculating the effects of commodity composition, Vietnamese and Indonesian coffee are favored by coffee importers in the United States, Germany, Italy and Japan. In number of export value, Vietnamese coffee left behindIndonesian coffee in the United States, Germany and Italy. However, in Japan, Vietnamese and Indonesian coffee could not dominate each other. For Indonesia, Japan is the only major importer of coffee in the world that is expected to break the dominance of Vietnamese coffee. Nevertheless, the hope will get a considerable challenges from Japan and domestic itself.
NET CONSUMER OF RICE AND POVERTY IN INDONESIA: SIMULATION USING EQUIVALENT VARIATION
Respati, Wiena Maulidia;
Gafara, Witra Ghaitsa;
Izzati, Ridho Al
Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 16, No 2 (2016): Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Pembangunan
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DOI: 10.20961/jiep.v16i2.2346
Indonesia’s domestic rice price has experienced a significantly increase when the global price of corps commodity decline. An increase in rice price from 2012 to 2015 had reached 30%. The most acute occurred on the first quarter of 2014 until the last quarter of 2015 that overtake 17%. Increase in domestic rice price will affect mostly to consumer welfare in Indonesia, because as we know, rice is one of the staple food for Indonesian people whom has inelastic demand.This paper uses National Socio-economics Survey (SUSENAS) year 2012 and 2014. We revisit McCulloch (2008) and used SUSENAS 2004 to calculate amount of agricultural household in Indonesia. The result of the author’s calculation there was a diminution from 46% in 2004 to 37% in 2012 on the amount of agricultural households in Indonesia. From the total of agricultural household, 19% are the rice-farming households. Surprisingly, 90% of Indonesia’s households are the net consumer whom bought the rice from the market. The result shows that 15% of the total net consumers are the rice-farming households and 10% of net consumers are poor households. This means that if there is an increasing in the price of rice, automatically this household will get influenced include the rice farmers who in fact is also as the rice producers.The authors conduct simulation to see the effect of the increase in the rice price towards consumptions that ultimately will alter poverty incidence. Simulation that has been performed uses equivalent variation method to calculate a changing on household consumption as the result of an increase in the rice prices. The result from the simulation of a increase in rice price shows that households in every quantile is affected, ceteris paribus. Authors also including Raskin as compensated consumption when there is an increase in rice prices. These findings suggest that, rice price should be stabilized in order to maintain the society’s welfare and government should establish pro-poor policy especially for food security to prevent the increasing of poverty incidence. Keywords: rice price, poverty, rice farmer, equivalent variationJEL Code: I32, Q18
ANALISIS VARIABEL YANG MEMPENGARUHI JUMLAH PENGANGGURAN TERDIDIK DI INDONESIA
Mada, Muhammad;
Ashar, Khusnul
Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 15, No 1 (2015): Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Pembangunan
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DOI: 10.20961/jiep.v15i1.9894
The growth of a large population is not matched by the spread evenly and lack of labor market led to a reduction in the chance of getting a job. This leads to insecurity and did not rule out the emergence of crime. Besides the prolonged economic crisis also worsened the problems facing the government in developing the field of employment. Unemployment in Indonesia experienced by almost the whole of society with different strata of each level of education. The problem in this research is how economic factors affect the level of unemployment in Indonesia. In addition, factors that influence the success of one's education in obtaining a job or not getting work is a phenomenon in society in Indonesia later by the authors defined as a formulation problem in this study. This study uses several variables that allow in this study include level of education, age of the workforce, as well as economic factors were then analyzed quantitatively. Data analysis tool in this study with correlation used by the author as a step to address the problem in this study. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that affect the educated unemployment in Indonesia. The benefits of this research that this study are expected to provide a good education in general and specifically in economics about the factors affecting unemployment in Indonesia, especially in Kalanga educated. In addition this study is expected to be a reference for further research and as a reference to the central government and regency / municipal government in determining policies for many people to Indonesia more dignified, advanced, and prosperous. Keywords: Population, Employment, UnemploymentJEL Classification: J62, J64
APAKAH INOVASI PAJAK DAERAH MEMPERLAMBAN DAYA INOVASI PEMERINTAH DAERAH DALAM PELAKSANAAN DESENTRALISASI FISKAL? (STUDI DI KABUPATEN SUMBAWA, INDONESIA)
Purwadinata, Subhan;
Kaluge, David
Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 17, No 2 (2017): Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Pembangunan
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DOI: 10.20961/jiep.v17i2.14944
The purpose of this study is to objectively review the local tax innovation program on the existence of local government's innovation power to other sector innovation policies in the implementation of fiscal decentralization. Based on previous research, the SoMentari program (socialization, data collection, daily billing) still has not resolved the issue of balanced program policy adjustment for all local government program innovations on the implementation of fiscal decentralization. In an effort to analyze the innovations reviewed in the perspective of the application of SoMentari policy ever applied, the researcher uses an explorative research method approach by trying to find new ideas or relationships. This method is very flexible in the search for ideas and ideas as well as guidance on the conditions and situations related to the issues studied so as to formulate the right policy or strategy. Collect all literature and studies on local tax innovation policies and include secondary data in the form of local tax data and other data related to innovation of other local government programs. After that identified problems ranging from symptoms to basic problems. After further identification, the researcher will classify the problem and reconstruct the local tax and other innovation policies in the perspective of implementing fiscal decentralization. In addition, researchers conducted Focus Group Discussion to some experts who are experts in local tax innovation policy. The results of this study indicate that the local tax innovation program has the potential to slow the innovation of local government in other sectors. The conclusion of this research is that local tax innovation done by local government has not run optimally since there are many other program innovations which require follow up plan from local tax program so that impressed slowing innovation of local government in implementing fiscal decentralization. Keywords: Regional Innovation, Local Tax, Fiscal Decentralization
PENGARUH GINI RASIO, PENGELUARAN NON MAKANAN DAN BELANJA MODAL TERHADAP TINGKAT KESEJAHTERAAN MASYARAKAT DI PROVINSI BALI
Nina, Gek Ayu;
Rustariyuni, Surya Dewi
Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 18, No 2 (2018): Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Pembangunan
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DOI: 10.20961/jiep.v18i2.23330
Economic development in Indonesia is essentially building a whole person, so that it can improve people's welfare. Community welfare is one of the goals of the SDGs and is a reflection of the success of development carried out by the government, measured using the Human Development Index (HDI). Bali's HDI as a whole continues to increase, but the difference in HDI figures that is quite far between the districts / cities in Bali is an important problem to overcome. This difference shows that there is an inequality between regions. The research objectives to be achieved are: 1) to analyze the influence of the ratio gini, non-food expenditure per capita, and capital expenditure on poverty in the regency / city of Bali Province; 2) To analyze the influence of the ratio gini, non-food expenditure per capita capital expenditure and poverty on the welfare of the people in the regency / city of Bali Province; and 3) To analyze the influence of the ratio gini, non-food expenditure per capita and capital expenditure through poverty on the welfare of the people in the regency / city of Bali Province. The analysis technique uses path analysis and the results of Gini ratio research and capital expenditure have no effect on the number of poor people while non-food expenditure has a positive and significant effect. The results of testing the Gini Ratio variable on public welfare, this ratio, non-food expenditure and the number of poor people have a positive and significant effect on the welfare of society while capital expenditure has no influence.Keyword : gini ratio, HDI, number of poor people, capital expenditureJEL Classification:E65, H76
ANALISIS PENYERAPAN TENAGA KERJA SEKTOR INDUSTRI DI PROVINSI JAWA TENGAH
Rochmani, Tanti Siti;
Purwaningsih, Yunastiti;
Suryantoro, Agustinus
Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 16, No 2 (2016): Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Pembangunan
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DOI: 10.20961/jiep.v16i2.2322
The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors affecting employment in the industrial sector of Central Java province. Research backdrop that aspects of employment is a fundamental aspect in the economy. The economy is growing through the process of industrialization, should be able to absorb a lot of labor. With more and more workers absorbed there will be an increase in welfare of the population. This study is an analysis of secondary data such as time series data for 2010-2014. The analysis technique used is the panel data regression. The results showed the rate of economic growth and the minimum wage Regency / City positive effect on employment, while the number of industrial business unit does not affect the employment of industrial sector in the province of Central Java. Keywords: employment, economic growth, minimum wage, industry, Central Java
Konstruksi Modal Manusia dan Performa Kualitas Hidup Anak Jalanan (Studi Kasus Lembaga Pemberdayaan Anak Jalanan Griya Baca Malang)
Anugrawati, Luky Kharlina
Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 14, No 2 (2014): Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Pembangunan
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DOI: 10.20961/jiep.v14i2.9884
The purpose of this study were 1) To know the Institute of Street Children Empowerment Griya Baca efforts in conducting the establishment of human capital in order to improve the quality of life for street children guidance, 2) To find out the extent to which Institute of Street Children Empowerment Griya Baca do human capital establishment in order to improve the quality of life for street children guidance, 3) To know the aspects that affect the Institute of Street Children Empowerment Griya Baca in conducting human capital establishment in order to improve the quality of life for street children guidance. The research method is non-probability sampling technique with the method of purposive sampling and accidental sampling. The results are: (1) Institute of Street Children Empowerment Griya Baca efforts in making the establishment of human capital focuses on the empowerment of street children through learning (education and skills) are described in the activities: (a) Coaching routine twice a week (academic and non academic, (b) Outbound street children, (c) music highlights, (d) Creative World Street Children (e) Ramadhan On The Street (f) The skills to make a variety of parcel and trinkets of beads. (2) Aspects that affect the Institute of Street Children Empowerment Griya Baca in conducting human capital establishment include: (a) socialization to parents, society and street children themselves, (b) the limited facilities and infrastructure, (c) environment that supports the child to remain on the streets. Keywords: Street children, human capital, quality of life.JEL Classification: J24, Z13,
INDUSTRI PERDAGANGAN DI INDONESIA: PERKEMBANGAN DAN KINERJA
Cahyadin, Malik;
Sutomo, Sutomo;
Ratwianingsih, Lely
Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 17, No 2 (2017): Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Pembangunan
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DOI: 10.20961/jiep.v17i2.14982
This study aims to describe the development of trade industry in Indonesia. The data covers secondary data that has been published by BPS and BI. Data method uses descriptive qualitative and ratio of market dominance. The analysis showed that: a) the development of trade industry in Indonesia both wholesale and retail tend to be positive / rising especially retail trade; and b) market dominance in the trading industry in Indonesia can be seen from several aspects, are: gender employers (predominantly male entrepreneurs), the company's network (single), the number of employees (permanent), merchandise sales (household) , expenses (purchase of non-food), and income (sales of non-food). Keywords: retail, wholesale, market dominance
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PEMBIAYAAN KREDIT USAHA RAKYAT (KUR) MIKRO iB: IMPLEMENTASI PADA AKAD MURABAHAH DI BRI SYARIAH KC MALANG
Vita, Desi Ivana
Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 19, No 1 (2019): Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Pembangunan
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DOI: 10.20961/jiep.v19i1.25520
ABSTRAKStudi ini bertujun untuk mengetahui implementasi akad Murabahah terkait faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pembiayaan Kredit Usaha Rakyat (KUR) mikro iB yang dilakukan oleh lembaga keuangan bank BRI Syariah Kantor Cabang Malang dalam program penyaluran dana pada pembiayaan Kredit Usaha Rakyat (KUR). Sumber data yang digunakan yaitu data sekunder dan data primer melalui teknik pengumpulan data dengan wawancara, observasi, dan studi kepustakaan. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam studi ini adalah metode kualitatif. Hasil studi ini menunjukkan bahwa implementasi pembiayaan Kredit Usaha Rakyat dengan program pembiayaan Mikro iB banyak diminati oleh nasabah. Hal tersebut dikarenakan prosedur pembiayaan Mikro iB lebih cepat, lebih mudah dan margin yang ditetapkan lebih rendah daripada margin pembiayaan produk pemerintah yaitu KUR Mikro iB. Dengan prosedur yang mudah, cepat, dan margin yang lebih rendah membuat nasabah lebih memilih untuk melakukan pembiayaan dengan menggunakan Mikro iB daripada KUR Mikro iB. Produk pembiayaan dari BRI Syariah dalam mencari nasabah untuk melakukan pembiayaan kredit dinilai berhasil. Hal tersebut diketahui dari laporan keuntungan neraca BRI Syariah pada piutang murabahah yang setiap bulannya mengalami peningkatan.Kata Kunci: Mikro iB, akad murabahah, faktor yang mempengaruhi pembiayaan Mikro iB
Adakah Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Ekonomi terhadap Pendapatan Asli Daerah?
Fadli, Faishal
Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 16, No 2 (2016): Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Pembangunan
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DOI: 10.20961/jiep.v16i2.2312
The implementation of regional autonomy resulted in each region to be able to manage their finances independently. This is one way the central government to remove the dependency of local governments to the central government. Thus requiring local governments to explore the sources of local revenue in order to finance regional development. In an effort to increase local revenues derived from the PAD is determined by economic factors or economic potential which has the prospect to be developed for each area. While the economic progress of a region heavily dependent on the development efforts undertaken by the government in providing public facilities to support economic activity. so it needs to be studied further economic growth in East Java, which increased from year to year, is also accompanied by an increase in revenue (PAD) as one source of income in financing regional development. The result indicates the role of the revenue (PAD) in the Regional Budget (APBD) of East Java Province indicates that there is still very small, with an average of 15.47% of the total revenue budget. This means that the level of dependence of local governments on the central government is still high. Although the results of regional revenue projections indicate that component has been great in their contribution of the reception area, which amounted to 69.52%. Using the ordinary least squre method, the result of regression correlation are insignificant. This means that the regional gross domestic product does not have an effect on revenue of East Java Province. If an increase or decrease in regional gross domestic product will not increase or decrease revenue amount. This means that there is no significant relationship between economic growths towards the reception of the revenue. Keywords: economic growth, revenues (PAD), Regional Budget (APBD), Gross Domestic Product (GDP).