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Jurnal Konstitusi

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Published by Mahkamah Konstitusi Republik Indonesia

ISSN : 18297706 EISSN : 25481657 DOI : 10.31078

Core Subject : Education, Social,

Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Other

Jurnal Konstitusi merupakan media triwulanan guna penyebarluasan (diseminasi) hasil penelitian atau kajian konseptual tentang konstitusi dan putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi. Jurnal Konstitusi terbit empat nomor dalam setahun (Maret, Juni, September, dan Desember). Jurnal Konstitusi memuat hasil penelitian atau kajian konseptual (hasil pemikiran) tentang konstitusi, putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi serta isu-isu hukum konstitusi dan ketatanegaraan yang belum pernah dipublikasikan di media lain. Jurnal Konstitusi ditujukan untuk kalangan pakar, akademisi, praktisi, penyelenggara negara, LSM, serta pemerhati hukum konstitusi dan ketatanegaraan.

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Articles 896 Documents

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Rembug Pelayanan Publik (RPM) Sebagai Aktualisasi Pelayanan Publik Berlandaskan Demokrasi Pancasila Nuriyanto, Nuriyanto
Jurnal Konstitusi Vol 12, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Mahkamah Konstitusi Republik Indonesia

Dynamic development of society, they want the public bureaucracy to be able to provide the public services more professional, effective, simple, transparent, open, timely, responsive and adaptive. With excellent public service, to build a human quality in the sense of increasing the capacity of individuals and communities to determine actively its own future. Actualization of democratic precepts in the public services delivery in Indonesia starting point on the importance of community participation ranging from formulating criteria for the services, how the delivery of the services, arranging each engagement, public complaints mechanism set up by the monitoring and evaluation of the implementation of the public services in order to co-together build a commitment to create quality of the public services. It’s all been contained in the Law 25 of 2009 on Public Services, certainly it has been based on the precepts of the democracy of Pancasila. Rembug of the public services as an actualization of the public services based on the democracy of Pancasila.

Hak Konstitusional Korban atas Pengadilan HAM yang Kompeten, Independen, dan Imparsial Nalesti Dewi, Yustina Trihoni
Jurnal Konstitusi Vol 11, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Mahkamah Konstitusi Republik Indonesia

Court of Human Rights, guarantee a fair trial for the sake of protecting human and human dignity must be realized in line with the principles of the Indonesian nation berketuhanan and equitable. The establishment of a Human Rights Court will be the initial parameters that indicate to what extent the seriousness of the Government of the Republic of Indonesia to protect and promote human rights as mandated by the Pancasila as Cita Law (Rechtsidee). Court of Human Rights also be a stepping stone towards the reform of the legal system in Indonesia. Guarantees the right to a fair trial under Article 28 D (1) of the Constitution of 1945, which then further elaborated by Article 24 of the 1945 Constitution of the judicial power. However, what was before the law and According to the law is not necessarily so in fact before the court and According to the court. Empirical experience shows the benefit of victims in court human rights are often violated because of various political interests. In order to maintain accountability of the judicial process at the Human Rights Court, need community involvement as a control in order to increase awareness of the implementation of a fair trial. It is very important is the guarantee of public trials that are part of a fair trial with the aim of protecting the interests of the accused or the victim of the confidentiality of a hearing in the absence of public scrutiny.

Jaminan UUD 1945 dalam Proses Hukum yang Adil Latif, Abdul
Jurnal Konstitusi Vol 7, No 1 (2010)
Publisher : Mahkamah Konstitusi Republik Indonesia

One of the principles of rule of law which guarantees by the constitution is regarding the due process of law. Legal acknowledgment, legal guarantee, legal protection, fair legal assurance and equality before the law cannot be separated from the principle of “presumption of innocence”. Both had becoming the absolute condition and its existences are acknowledged, protected, and guaranteed within the rule of law system in Indonesia. However, in a matter of fact there are numbers of regulations which are in contradiction with the 1945 Constitution. One regulation, which is the main discussion of this note, is the Article 32 (1) letter c Law No. 30/2002 on The Committee of the Eradications of Corruption (UU KPK). The implementation of temporary dismissal of Chief of the KPK by the President of the Republic and the unlawful act of Bibit-Chandra’s restraining are deemed to be an act of unlawful discretion and a violation of due process of law as guaranteed by the 1945 Constitution.Latif, Abdul. 2007. Fungsi Mahkamah Konstitusi dalam Upaya Mewujudkan Negara Hukum Demokrasi, Total Media, Yogyakarta.Kusumohamidjojo, Budiono, 2004. Filsaf Hukum: Problematik Ketertiban yang Adil, Grasindo, Jakarta.Kelsen, Hans, 1982. Reine Rechtslehre (Ajaran Hukum Murni), Wien: FranzDeuticke.Rawls, John, 1971. A Theory of Justice, Harvad. UP.Kompas, 2009. Mahkamah Konstitusi diminta Terbitkan Putusan Sela., Edisi Hari Selasa, 27 Oktober 2009, Jakarta.Suseno, Frans Magnis, 1987. Etika Politik. Gramedia. Jakarta.Majalah Konstitusi, 2009, Putusan Sela Bibit-Chandra Menunda Pemberhentian Pimpinan KPK, Edisi Oktober 2009, Nomor 33. Jakarta.Reksodiputro, Mardjono, Jaminan Konstitusi tentang Proses Hukum yang Adil, dalam Buku 70 Tahun Ismail Suny, Sinar Harapan, Jakarta.Tobias, Marc Weber dan R. David Petersen, Pretrial Procedure, A Survey of Constitutional Rights, Charles C. Thomas Publisher, 1978.

Pemekaran Wilayah dan Otonomi Daerah Pasca Reformasi di Indonesia: Konsep, Fakta Empiris dan Rekomendasi ke Depan Muqoyyidin, Andik Wahyun
Jurnal Konstitusi Vol 10, No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Mahkamah Konstitusi Republik Indonesia

Basically, the regional expansion is a form of regional autonomy and is one of the things that need to be considered because of the presence of regional expansion is expected to further maximize equitable regional development and regional development. In the spirit of regional autonomy was also the emerging paradigm of regional expansion to speed up the implementation of development, ease of public service to the community, as well as the acceleration of social welfare. In the reform era, the space for the area for the proposed establishment of a New Autonomous Region opened wide by the regional expansion policy based on Law no. 22, 1999. With such a policy, the policy of regional expansion is now more dominated by the political process rather than technocratic process.

Pengujian Perppu oleh Mahkamah Konstitusi Huda, Ni’matul
Jurnal Konstitusi Vol 7, No 5 (2010)
Publisher : Mahkamah Konstitusi Republik Indonesia

The authority to reviewing Perppu can not be obtained based on the interpretation of an institution or the situation that demanded the interpretation of a norm in the community, but must be strictly regulated in the constitution to the institution where authority was given, therefore there is no ‘juridical’ chaos in it.

Uji Konstitusionalitas Peraturan Perundang-Undangan Negara Kita: Masalah dan Tantangan Siahaan, Maruarar
Jurnal Konstitusi Vol 7, No 4 (2010)
Publisher : Mahkamah Konstitusi Republik Indonesia

PendahuluanPerubahan Ketiga UUD 1945 menghasilkan pergeseran ke arah susunan kekuasaan yang bersifat horizontal fungsional, dimana kedudukan lembaga-lembaga negara menjadi setara. Masing-masing lembaga negara sebagai penyelenggara kekuasaan negara melakukan pengawasan secara fungsional terhadap lembaga negara lainnya. Perubahan yang dilakukan bertujuan untuk menyempurnakan aturan dasar penyelenggaraan negara secara demokratis dan modern, antara lain melalui pemisahan dan/atau pembagian kekuasaan yang lebih tegas, sistem checks and balances yang lebih ketat dan transparan, serta pembentukan lembaga-lembaga negara yang baru untuk mengakomodasi perkembangan kebutuhan bangsa dan tantangan zaman.1 Kedaulatan rakyat yang sebelumnya dilaksanakan sepenuhnya oleh MPR sebagai perwujudan seluruh rakyat maka setelah Perubahan Ketiga UUD 1945, dilaksanakan menurut Undang-Undang Dasar.2 Hal itu berarti MPR tidak lagi menjadi lembaga negara tertinggi yang dalam kedudukannya sebagai penjelmaan seluruh rakyat, bertugas memberi mandat kepada penyelenggara negara lainnya, yang wajib memberikan pertanggungjawaban pelaksanaan mandat yang diberikan. Dengan demikian, MPR hanya menjadi salah satu lembaga negara di antara lembaga negara lainnya yang memiliki kedudukan setara, namun dengan tugas, kewenangan, dan fungsi yang berbeda. Pernyataan bahwa Indonesia ialah negara yang berdasarkan hukum (rechtsstaat) dan tidak berdasarkan kekuasaan belaka (machtsstaat), sebagaimana termuat dalam Penjelasan UUD 1945 sebelum perubahan, telah dimuat menjadi materi norma dalam batang tubuh Undang-Undang Dasar 1945 hasil perubahan.3 Dengan demikian terjadi pergeseran dari sistem supremasi parlemen (MPR merupakan lembaga tertinggi negara) menjadi sistem supremasi konstitusi dimana konstitusi ditempatkan sebagai hukum yang tertinggi. Konstitusi menjadi sumber legitimasi dari peraturan perundang-undangan yang dibentuk dan berlaku. Pernyataan bahwa kedaulatan di tangan rakyat yang dilaksanakan berdasarkan Undang-Undang Dasar serta pernyataan bahwa Negara Indonesia adalah negara hukum, dapat dilihat sebagai pendirian yang tegas bahwa prinsip penyelenggaraan negara secara demokratis didasarkan pada konstitusi (constitutional democracy). Demikian pula negara hukum yang dianut adalah bersifat demokratis (democratische rechtstaat), yang diartikan bahwa proses pembentukan hukum berlangsung dengan partisipasi warga negara. ...

Kompatibilitas Metode Pembuktian dan Penafsiran Hakim Konstitusi dalam Putusan Pemilukada Kasim, Helmi; Asy’ari, Syukri; Hilipito, Meyrinda R.; Putranto, Rio Tri Juli
Jurnal Konstitusi Vol 9, No 4 (2012)
Publisher : Mahkamah Konstitusi Republik Indonesia

Decision-making in the Settlement of Local Election Dispute at the Constitutional Court is based on the conviction of the justices after examining evidence submitted by the parties. Meanwhile, the law has limited the authority of the Court which is simply to rule on the result of vote count in the local election. Therefore, through interpretation, the Court has created new norms in its decision concerning local election.In some of its decisions, the Court broadened its authority in the settlement of local election dispute which is to include the process of the election. The dictum of the decision does not merely follow what is stated in the law. There is compatibility in the justices’ conviction based on interpretation done by the justices regarding the authority of the Court in deciding Local Election Dispute and in the choice of dictum of the decision which is different from what has been stated by the law.

Pelanggaran Sistematis, Terstruktur dan Masif: Suatu Sebab Pembatalan Kehendak Rakyat dalam Pemilihan Kepala Daerah Tahun 2010 Junaidi, Veri
Jurnal Konstitusi Vol 7, No 5 (2010)
Publisher : Mahkamah Konstitusi Republik Indonesia

PendahuluanMahkamah Konstitusi (MK) memiliki kewenangan dalam penyelesaian perselisihan hasil pemilu kepala daerah (pemilukada)1. Kewenangan tersebut muncul setelah perubahan ketiga atas Undang-Undang Nomor. 32 Tahun 2004 tentang Pemerintahan Daerah (UU Pemda). Undang-Undang Nomor. 12 Tahun 2008 hasil perubahan UU Pemda secara eksplisit memberikan kewenangan kepada MK dalam penyelesaian perselisihan hasil pemilukada. Pasal 236 menyebutkan bahwa dengan diundangkannya UU No. 12 Tahun 2008 maka kewenangan Mahkamah Agung (MA) dalam menyelesaikan perselisihan hasil pemilukada diserahkan kepada MK. ...

Hakim Konstitusi Adalah Hati dalam Tubuh Mahkamah Konstitusi Hardianto, Danang
Jurnal Konstitusi Vol 11, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Mahkamah Konstitusi Republik Indonesia

Constitutional judges denote a piece of flesh i.e. heart in the body of the Constitutional Court. If it is good, the whole body is good, and if it is bad, or else if it is bad, the whole boy is bad. The good heart is filled by the judges who have impeccable integrity and personality; be fair-minded; and be statesman who have mastered constitution and constitutional law. They therefore have an obligation to make a responsive and prescriptive decision in order to enforce the law based on the morality and the truth. The decision becomes the sun which will continue to shine and illuminate the life of the country.

Cita Demokrasi Indonesia dalam Politik Hukum Pengawasan Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat terhadap Pemerintah Ridlwan, Zulkarnain
Jurnal Konstitusi Vol 12, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Mahkamah Konstitusi Republik Indonesia

Constitutional discourse can not be separated from the discussion on democracy building. The existence of the House of Representatives in Indonesia with its oversight function of government is one manifestation of democracy. With a historical approach juridical writings results of this study concluded that the statute law of political representative institutions is likely to continue to strengthen parliamentary oversight of government functions by providing additional instruments that can be used by the legislature as an institution and the individual members of the House to conduct oversight. The legal political tendencies are in accordance with the ideals of democracy in Indonesia who wanted representation of the people in the context of the embodiment of the people’s sovereignty in a representative body, but does not eliminate the critical power of the people to the ruler.

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Jl. Medan Merdeka Barat No. 6. Jakarta 10110

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Kota adm. jakarta pusat,

Dki jakarta

INDONESIA