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Jurnal Konstitusi

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Published by Mahkamah Konstitusi Republik Indonesia

ISSN : 18297706 EISSN : 25481657 DOI : 10.31078

Core Subject : Education, Social,

Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Other

Jurnal Konstitusi merupakan media triwulanan guna penyebarluasan (diseminasi) hasil penelitian atau kajian konseptual tentang konstitusi dan putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi. Jurnal Konstitusi terbit empat nomor dalam setahun (Maret, Juni, September, dan Desember). Jurnal Konstitusi memuat hasil penelitian atau kajian konseptual (hasil pemikiran) tentang konstitusi, putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi serta isu-isu hukum konstitusi dan ketatanegaraan yang belum pernah dipublikasikan di media lain. Jurnal Konstitusi ditujukan untuk kalangan pakar, akademisi, praktisi, penyelenggara negara, LSM, serta pemerhati hukum konstitusi dan ketatanegaraan.

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Articles 896 Documents

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Karakteristik Sengketa Pemilukada Di Indonesia Evaluasi 5 Tahun Kewenangan MK Memutus Sengketa Pemilukada Rudy Rudy; Charlyna Purba
Jurnal Konstitusi Vol 11, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : The Constitutional Court of the Republic of Indonesia

This study purports to ascertain the characteristic of the local election disputes in Indonesia by way case study through judgment reviews from 2008 to 2013. The research shows that the characteristic of the local election disputes in Indonesia can be classified as structured, systematic, masive, administrative, and substantive. The disputes of local election has been contributed by both the candidates and organizingelectionsof local eletion.

Konstitusionalitas dan Desain Pemilukada Langsung Serentak Nasional Gotfridus Goris Seran
Jurnal Konstitusi Vol 16, No 3 (2019)
Publisher : The Constitutional Court of the Republic of Indonesia

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh pilkada yang diselenggarakan: (1) secara terpisah/ sendiri-sendiri/berserakan waktu sejalan dengan jumlah daerah yang ada, dan (2) secara serentak bertahap/parsial. Dalam merespons penyelenggaraan pilkada seperti ini telah ditetapkan kebijakan pemilukada langsung serentak nasional pada November 2024, sebagaimana diatur dalam Pasal 201 ayat (8) UU No. 10/2016. Berdasarkan latar belakang tersebut, penelitian ini difokuskan untuk menafsirkan dan mengkonstruksi dasar konstitusionalitas dan desain pemilukada langsung serentak nasional. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif-kualitatif dengan pendekatan pembahasan secara konseptual dan yuridis-normatif. Pembahasan dasar konstitusionalitas pemilukada langsung serentak nasional dikonstruksi berdasarkan dua hal pokok, yaitu paham kedaulatan rakyat dan sistem pemerintahan presidensiil, sebagaimana diatur dalam UUD NRI 1945. Sementara itu, desain pemilukada langsung serentak nasional dikonstruksi dengan memperhatikan setidaknya tiga hal berikut: (a) mendefinisikan secara tepat pemilukada langsung serentak nasional, (b) mendesain ulang pemilu secara tepat dengan menjadikan pemilukada langsung serentak nasional sebagai bagian dari pemilu daerah serentak, (c) mensinkronkan secara teratur jadwal dan waktu penyelenggaraan (waktu pemungutan suara dan waktu pelantikan) pemilukada langsung serentak nasional.The study is motivated by the local head elections held: (1) apart based on the existing localities, and (2) partially concurrent. To respond such implementation of the local head elections, the policy of direct and nationally concurrent general election of local heads, as regulated in Article 201 (8) of Law No. 10/2016, has been decided. Based on the background, the study focuses on interpreting the constitutionality and designing the direct and nationally concurrent general election of local heads. The study applies descriptive-qualitative method based on conceptual and legal discussion. Discussion on the constitutionality of the direct and nationally concurrent general election of local heads is constructed on two main aspects, namely democracy and presidentialism, as regulated in the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. Meanwhile, the design of the direct and nationally concurrent general election of local heads is based on at least three efforts, namely: (a) to exactly define the direct and nationally concurrent general election of local heads, (b) to exactly redesign the general election by placing the direct and nationally concurrent general election of local heads as an integrated part of concurrent local election, (c) to regularly synchronize the schedule and time of implementation (voting time and inauguration time) of the direct and nationally concurrent general election of local heads.

Dilema Pengujian Undang-Undang Ratifikasi oleh Mahkamah Konstitusi dalam Konteks Ketetanegaraan RI Nurhidayatuloh Nurhidayatuloh
Jurnal Konstitusi Vol 9, No 1 (2012)
Publisher : The Constitutional Court of the Republic of Indonesia

Constitutional Court is an state institution given with the authority, by the constitution, to review act toward constitution, UUD 1945, in the first and final level of which the decision has binding power. The existence of ratification act becomes a problem to the constitutional enforcement system in Indonesia. Goverment’s binding to the international conventions/agreements are given on the grounds of ratification by The House of Representatives and the President in the form of act. This is because Indonesia recognizes intenational laws after the adoption of the international coventions/agreements. This “special adoption” regarding international coventions/agreements are formed by national law with the same level as the act. Because of taking the form of an act, it is then becomes a problem whether this ratification act can be categorized in the hierarchy of laws based on Law No. 12 Year 2011 and thus can be judicially reviewed by the Constitutional Court.

Hak Menolak Wajib Militer: Catatan atas RUU Komponen Cadangan Pertahanan Negara Robby Simamora
Jurnal Konstitusi Vol 11, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : The Constitutional Court of the Republic of Indonesia

The military service agenda proposed Components of the National Defense Bill sows controversy. The absence of protection of citizens who exercised their right of conscientious objection to military service could potentially lead to violations of human rights if the military service must be implemented as it happens in other countries. Guarantee the protection of conscientious objection as part of the civil and political rights is a necessity if the government want to impose military service, considering Indonesia had acknowledged the existence of conscientious objector in the history of its military service policy.

“Nalar Fenomenologi”; Mahkamah Konstitusi dalam Pusaran Kekuasaan dan Bahaya Krisis Weltanschauung Susanto Polamolo
Jurnal Konstitusi Vol 11, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : The Constitutional Court of the Republic of Indonesia

Constitutional Court who was born as one of the reforms agenda in the continued process of judicial power itself into an independent institution that is at the forefront in guarding the constitution. As an agency that handles matters constitutional, posisiny is clearly confronted with the vortex power of the oligarchs who seemed never be separated from the Indonesian constitutional journey. Struggle not only with critics but also systemic critique of scientific laws, which the agency is expected to not thick with legalistic positivism absolutizing the workings of the law and the constitution. Besides, what is the most feared and to be consequences if the judges are in crisis Weltanschauung. This is where the need to check the perspective that not only cast a normative critique, but also reflective criticism, as an affirmation of the political and dismantle structural hegemony explore perspectives on the human being as the central value of justice.

Politik Hukum Putusan MK No. 46/PUU-VIII/2010 Tentang Status Anak di Luar Nikah: Upaya Membongkar Positivisme Hukum Menuju Perlindungan HAM Habib Shulton Asnawi
Jurnal Konstitusi Vol 10, No 2 (2013)
Publisher : The Constitutional Court of the Republic of Indonesia

Protection of human rights (human rights) in the Constitution applies in Indonesia ever prove that one of the requirements for a state law is the guarantee of human rights. Indonesia assertion of law set forth in the 1945 amendment of Article 1 paragraph (3) “State of Indonesia is the Rule of Law”. The form states have laws on the protection of human rights in implementation by the Constitutional Court (MK) in Decision No. 46/PUU-VIII/2010 on the Status of Child Marriages outside. Political decisions of law sought to protect the rights of the child, in addition to trying to dismantle the positivistic-legalistic law, which for year’s had been shackled for justice and human rights. However, in Indonesia the law of the Constitutional Court reap the political pros and cons. Therefore, it is necessary socialization broadly relevant decision of the Court, the Court of law that political action are on the correct constitution, embodying the rule of law and democratic ideals for the sake of our nationhood and nation’s dignity. Constitutional Court’s decision is a wise choice and a step forward in the field of law for the defense of children’s rights that have long shackled Article 43 of the Act. N0. 1 of 1974 on Marriage. To be effective this decision the government should immediately respond with a set of supporting regulations that can be implemented by the Ministry of Religious Affairs and Ministry of Interior.

Hukum yang Hidup dalam Masyarakat dalam Pembaharuan Hukum Pidana Nasional Pan Mohamad Faiz; Muhammad Erfa Redhani
Jurnal Konstitusi Vol 17, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : The Constitutional Court of the Republic of Indonesia

The question about the existence of the living law in the criminal law reform can at least be done both in juridical and theoretical perspectives. This paper attempts to discuss and present two important perspectives on the living law in the criminal law reform. First, how the position of the living law in the criminal law reform is seen from the perspective of legal theory. Secondly, how far of the living law is gaining justification for contributing to the criminal law reform. Both problems are studied in doctrinal and produce findings as follows: first, the contribution of the living law in the criminal law reform is gaining theoretical strengthening. Secondly, the contributions of the living law in the criminal law reform also obtained not only by national legal instruments, but also by international legal instruments.

Penafsiran atas Makna Agama di dalam Undang-Undang Dasar 1945 Menurut Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 97/PUU-XIV/2016 dan Nomor 140/PUU-VII/2009 Uli Parulian Sihombing
Jurnal Konstitusi Vol 16, No 4 (2019)
Publisher : The Constitutional Court of the Republic of Indonesia

Artikel ini membahas penafsiran terhadap makna agama di dalam konstitusi, yang mana terdapat perbedaan dalam penafsiran makna agama tersebut yaitu menurut Putusan MK Nomor 97/PUU-XIV/2016 agama di masyarakat adat (penghayat kepercayaan) termasuk ke dalam makna agama di dalam konstitusi, sementara menurut Putusan MK Nomor 140/PUU-VII/2009 agama di masyarakat adat tidak termasuk ke dalam pengertian agama di dalam konstitusi. Penulis menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan, dan penafsiran historis. Berdasarkan asas hukum lex prosterior derogat legi priori menegaskan Putusan MK Nomor 97/PUU-XIV/2016 yang diputuskan oleh MK belakangan mengesampingkan berlakunya Putusan MK Nomor 140/PUU-VII/2009.This article is intended to discuss interpretation on the religion meaning in the Constitution where there is a different result of interpretation to the meaning of the religion in the Constitution according to the Constitutional Court Decision Number 97/PUU-XIV/2016 and the Constitutional Court Decision Number 140/PUU-VII/2009. The Constitutional Court Decision Number 140/PUU-VII/2009 says the religion in the indigenous community (the Penghayat Kepercayaan) is not part of the religion meaning in the Constitution, but according to the Constitutional Court Decision Number 97/PUU-IV/2016 the religion in the indigenous community is part of the religion meaning in the Constitution. Finally, a law principle of Lex Posterior Derogat Legi Priori is applied to such legal issue where the Constitutional Court Decision Number 97/PUU-XIV/2016 overrules the Constitutional Court Decision Number 140/PUU-VII/2009.

The Role of Indonesian Constitutional Court In Protecting Energy Security Muhammad Siddiq Armia
Jurnal Konstitusi Vol 13, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : The Constitutional Court of the Republic of Indonesia

After more a decade, Indonesian Constitutional Court (ICC) has importantly played a significant role in the law reform, such as protecting energy security through their judgements. ICC comes out of the box, creating unpredictable judgements, and ensuring the justice values. In protecting energy security ICC makes important breakthrough with reviewing Act Number 22 of 2001 on the Oil and Earth Gas, Act Number 4 of 2009 on the Mineral Mining and Coal, and invaliding Act Number 20 of 2002 on the Electrical Power. Those acts contradict the basic norm in the 1945 Constitution. Although creating public debate, ICC judgment should be appreciated.

Bantuan Hukum Sebagai Kewajiban Negara Untuk Memenuhi Hak Konstitusional Fakir Miskin Ajie Ramdan
Jurnal Konstitusi Vol 11, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : The Constitutional Court of the Republic of Indonesia

Legal aid as the state’s obligation to fulfill the constitutional rights of the poor very interesting study. The provision of legal aid as the state’s obligation to fulfill the constitutional rights of the poor is to provide funding to legal aid through the state budget. Because the Law No. 16 Year 2011 on Legal Aid takes the concept of legal aid welfare model. This paper will analyze the decision of the Court No. 88/PUU-X/2011 the constitutional rights of the poor to obtain legal assistance that the duty of the state . The provision of legal aid as the state’s obligation to fulfill the constitutional rights of the poor expanded in the Law No. 16 Year 2011 on Legal Aid , involving not only advocate, but also paralegals, lecterur and college students of faculty of law. This is because the constitutional legal aid was adopted by Act No. 16 of 2011. Thus justice seekers who are unable or poor should get legal assistance in legal proceedings to obtain justice. Governments need to do the verification, selection, and evaluation, as well as provide accreditation for legal aid agencies that meet or do not qualify as legal aid.

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INDONESIA